Helen Grey
Because one loves you, Helen Grey,Is that a reason you should pout,And like a March wind veer about,And frown, and say your shrewish say?Don't strain the cord until it snaps,Don't split the sound heart with your wedge,Don't cut your fingers with the edgeOf your keen wit; you may, perhaps.
Because you're handsome, Helen Grey,Is that a reason to be proud?Your eyes are bold, your laugh is loud,Your steps go mincing on their way;But so you miss that modest charmWhich is the surest charm of all:Take heed, you yet may trip and fall,And no man care to stretch his arm.
Stoop from your cold height, Helen Grey,Come down, and take a lowlier place;Come down, to fill it now with grace;Come down you must perforce some day:For years cannot be kept at bay,And fading years will make you old;Then in their turn will men seem cold,When you yourself are nipped and grey.
Here where I dwell I waste to skin and bone;The curse is come upon me, and I wasteIn penal torment powerless to atone.The curse is come on me, which makes no hasteAnd doth not tarry, crushing both the proudHard man and him the sinner double-faced.Look not upon me, for my soul is bowedWithin me, as my body in this mire;My soul crawls dumb-struck, sore-bested and cowed.As Sodom and Gomorrah scourged by fire,As Jericho before God's trumpet-peal,So we the elect ones perish in His ire.Vainly we gird on sackcloth, vainly kneelWith famished faces toward Jerusalem:His heart is shut against us not to feel,His ears against our cry He shutteth them,His hand He shorteneth that He will not save,His law is loud against us to condemn:And we, as unclean bodies in the graveInheriting corruption and the dark,Are outcast from His presence which we crave.Our Mercy hath departed from His Ark,Our Glory hath departed from His rest,Our Shield hath left us naked as a markUnto all pitiless eyes made manifest.Our very Father hath forsaken us,Our God hath cast us from Him: we oppressedUnto our foes are even marvellous,A hissing and a butt for pointing hands,Whilst God Almighty hunts and grinds us thus;For He hath scattered us in alien lands,Our priests, our princes, our anointed king,And bound us hand and foot with brazen bands.Here while I sit my painful heart takes wingHome to the home-land I must see no more,Where milk and honey flow, where waters springAnd fail not, where I dwelt in days of yoreUnder my fig-tree and my fruitful vine,There where my parents dwelt at ease before:Now strangers press the olives that are mine,Reap all the corners of my harvest-field,And make their fat hearts wanton with my wine;To them my trees, to them my garden yieldTheir sweets and spices and their tender green,O'er them in noontide heat outspread their shield.Yet these are they whose fathers had not beenHoused with my dogs, whom hip and thigh we smoteAnd with their blood washed their pollutions clean,Purging the land which spewed them from its throat;Their daughters took we for a pleasant prey,Choice tender ones on whom the fathers doat.Now they in turn have led our own away;Our daughters and our sisters and our wivesSore weeping as they weep who curse the day,To live, remote from help, dishonoured lives,Soothing their drunken masters with a song,Or dancing in their golden tinkling gyves:Accurst if they remember through the longEstrangement of their exile, twice accursedIf they forget and join the accursed throng.How doth my heart that is so wrung not burstWhen I remember that my way was plain,And that God's candle lit me at the first,Whilst now I grope in darkness, grope in vain,Desiring but to find Him Who is lost,To find Him once again, but once again.His wrath came on us to the uttermost,His covenanted and most righteous wrath:Yet this is He of Whom we made our boast,Who lit the Fiery Pillar in our path,Who swept the Red Sea dry before our feet,Who in His jealousy smote kings, and hathSworn once to David: One shall fill thy seatBorn of thy body, as the sun and moon'Stablished for aye in sovereignty complete.O Lord, remember David, and that soon.The Glory hath departed, Ichabod!Yet now, before our sun grow dark at noon,Before we come to nought beneath Thy rod,Before we go down quick into the pit,Remember us for good, O God, our God:--Thy Name will I remember, praising it,Though Thou forget me, though Thou hide Thy face,And blot me from the Book which Thou hast writ;Thy Name will I remember in my praiseAnd call to mind Thy faithfulness of old,Though as a weaver Thou cut off my days,And end me as a tale ends that is told.
Words in this poem 20
- shrewish a.
- having the qualities of a shrew; having a scolding disposition; froward; peevish.
- mincing a.
- That minces; characterized by primness or affected nicety.
- perforce v. t.
- To force; to compel.
- fading n.
- An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- atone v. t.
- To set at one; to reduce to concord; to reconcile, as parties at variance; to appease.
- sinner n.
- One who has sinned; especially, one who has sinned without repenting; hence, a persistent and incorrigible transgressor; one condemned by the law of God.
- sackcloth n.
- Linen or cotton cloth such a sacks are made of; coarse cloth; anciently, a cloth or garment worn in mourning, distress, mortification, or penitence.
- kneel v. i.
- To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
- outcast a.
- Cast out; degraded. [Cf. Sw. utkasta to cast out.]
- crave v. t.
- To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
- yore adv.
- In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
- reap n.
- A bundle of grain; a handful of grain laid down by the reaper as it is cut. Wright. [Cf. AS. rip harvest. See Reap, v.]
- noontide n.
- The time of noon; midday. [From noon + tide time; cf. AS. n the ninth hour.]
- outspread v. t.
- To spread out; to expand; -- usually as a past part. or adj.
- accurst p. p.
- Doomed to destruction or misery; cursed; hence, bad enough to be under the curse; execrable; detestable; exceedingly hateful; -- as, an accursed deed.
- estrangement n.
- The act of estranging, or the state of being estranged; alienation. [Cf. OF. estrangement.]
- uttermost a.
- Extreme; utmost; being; in the farthest, greatest, or highest degree; as, the uttermost extent or end. [From Utter, a.; cf. Utmost, and Outermost.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Helen Grey is in the public domain. This text is taken from Goblin Market, The Prince's Progress, and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #16950; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Christina Rossetti, Helen Grey, in Goblin Market and Other Poems (1862), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16950, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/rossetti-goblin-market/helen-grey.html, id L04350.
Form and metre
Helen Grey is 112 lines in 4 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABBACDDC, complete in 2 of its 4 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.5 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 21% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABBACDDC greyA · poutB · aboutB · sayA · snapsC · wedgeD · edgeD · perhapsC
- 2 ABBACDDC greyA · proudB · loudB · wayA · charmC · allD · fallD · armC
- 3 ABBAACCA greyA · placeB · graceB · dayA · bayA · oldC · coldC · greyA
- 4 ABABCBCDC-EDEFEFGFGHGHIHIJI-KJKLKLMLMNMNONOPO-QPQRQR-R-S-STSTUTUT-TVTVWVWXWX-XYZYZ-Zabab boneA · wasteB · atoneA · hasteB · proudC · facedB · bowedC · mireD · cowedC · fire · pealE · ireD · kneelE · jerusalemF · feelE · themF · saveG · condemnF · graveG · darkH · craveG · arkH · restI · markH · manifestI · usJ · oppressedI · marvellous · handsK · thusJ · landsK · kingL · bandsK · wingL · moreM · springL · yoreM · vineN · beforeM · mineN · fieldO · wineN · yieldO · greenP · shieldO · been · smoteQ · cleanP · throatQ · preyR · doatQ · awayR · wives · dayR · lives · songS · gyves · longS · accursedT · throngS · burstT · plainU · firstT · vainU · lostT · again · uttermostT · wrathV · boastT · pathV · feetW · hathV · seatW · moonX · completeW · soonX · ichabod · noonX · rodY · pitZ · godY · itZ · face · writZ · praisea · oldb · daysa · toldb
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Because one loves you, Helen Grey, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Is that a reason you should pout, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And like a March wind veer about, | 8 | ········ |
| And frown, and say your shrewish say? | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Don't strain the cord until it snaps, | 8 | ········ |
| Don't split the sound heart with your wedge, | 8 | ········ |
| Don't cut your fingers with the edge | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Of your keen wit; you may, perhaps. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Because you're handsome, Helen Grey, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Is that a reason to be proud? | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Your eyes are bold, your laugh is loud, | 8 | ········ |
| Your steps go mincing on their way; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But so you miss that modest charm | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Which is the surest charm of all: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Take heed, you yet may trip and fall, | 8 | ········ |
| And no man care to stretch his arm. | 8 | ········ |
| Stoop from your cold height, Helen Grey, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Come down, and take a lowlier place; | 8 | ········ |
| Come down, to fill it now with grace; | 8 | ········ |
| Come down you must perforce some day: | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| For years cannot be kept at bay, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| And fading years will make you old; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Then in their turn will men seem cold, | 8 | ········ |
| When you yourself are nipped and grey. | 9 | ··˘/··˘·· |
| Here where I dwell I waste to skin and bone; | 10 | ·········· |
| The curse is come upon me, and I waste | 10 | ·········· |
| In penal torment powerless to atone. | 10 | ·/˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| The curse is come on me, which makes no haste | 10 | ·········· |
| And doth not tarry, crushing both the proud | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Hard man and him the sinner double-faced. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Look not upon me, for my soul is bowed | 10 | ·········· |
| Within me, as my body in this mire; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| My soul crawls dumb-struck, sore-bested and cowed. | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| As Sodom and Gomorrah scourged by fire, | 11 | ·/˘·˘/˘··/˘ |
| As Jericho before God's trumpet-peal, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| So we the elect ones perish in His ire. | 11 | ···˘/·/˘··· |
| Vainly we gird on sackcloth, vainly kneel | 10 | /˘···/˘/˘· |
| With famished faces toward Jerusalem: | 11 | ···/˘··˘/˘˘ |
| His heart is shut against us not to feel, | 10 | ·········· |
| His ears against our cry He shutteth them, | 10 | ····/··/˘· |
| His hand He shorteneth that He will not save, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| His law is loud against us to condemn: | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And we, as unclean bodies in the grave | 10 | ···˘//˘··· |
| Inheriting corruption and the dark, | 10 | ˘/˘˘˘/˘··· |
| Are outcast from His presence which we crave. | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| Our Mercy hath departed from His Ark, | 10 | //˘·˘/˘··· |
| Our Glory hath departed from His rest, | 10 | //˘·˘/˘··· |
| Our Shield hath left us naked as a mark | 10 | /····/˘··· |
| Unto all pitiless eyes made manifest. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Our very Father hath forsaken us, | 10 | //˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Our God hath cast us from Him: we oppressed | 10 | /·······˘/ |
| Unto our foes are even marvellous, | 10 | ··/··/˘··· |
| A hissing and a butt for pointing hands, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Whilst God Almighty hunts and grinds us thus; | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| For He hath scattered us in alien lands, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Our priests, our princes, our anointed king, | 10 | /·//˘/˘/˘· |
| And bound us hand and foot with brazen bands. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Here while I sit my painful heart takes wing | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Home to the home-land I must see no more, | 10 | ·········· |
| Where milk and honey flow, where waters spring | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And fail not, where I dwelt in days of yore | 10 | ·········· |
| Under my fig-tree and my fruitful vine, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| There where my parents dwelt at ease before: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Now strangers press the olives that are mine, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Reap all the corners of my harvest-field, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And make their fat hearts wanton with my wine; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To them my trees, to them my garden yield | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Their sweets and spices and their tender green, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| O'er them in noontide heat outspread their shield. | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Yet these are they whose fathers had not been | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Housed with my dogs, whom hip and thigh we smote | 10 | ·········· |
| And with their blood washed their pollutions clean, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Purging the land which spewed them from its throat; | 10 | /˘········ |
| Their daughters took we for a pleasant prey, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Choice tender ones on whom the fathers doat. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Now they in turn have led our own away; | 10 | ······/·˘/ |
| Our daughters and our sisters and our wives | 10 | //˘·//˘·/· |
| Sore weeping as they weep who curse the day, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| To live, remote from help, dishonoured lives, | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘· |
| Soothing their drunken masters with a song, | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| Or dancing in their golden tinkling gyves: | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Accurst if they remember through the long | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Estrangement of their exile, twice accursed | 10 | ˘/˘··/···· |
| If they forget and join the accursed throng. | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| How doth my heart that is so wrung not burst | 10 | ·········· |
| When I remember that my way was plain, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And that God's candle lit me at the first, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Whilst now I grope in darkness, grope in vain, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Desiring but to find Him Who is lost, | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| To find Him once again, but once again. | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| His wrath came on us to the uttermost, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| His covenanted and most righteous wrath: | 10 | ·/˘˘˘··/˘· |
| Yet this is He of Whom we made our boast, | 10 | ········/· |
| Who lit the Fiery Pillar in our path, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·/· |
| Who swept the Red Sea dry before our feet, | 10 | ········/· |
| Who in His jealousy smote kings, and hath | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| Sworn once to David: One shall fill thy seat | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Born of thy body, as the sun and moon | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| 'Stablished for aye in sovereignty complete. | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| O Lord, remember David, and that soon. | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| The Glory hath departed, Ichabod! | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| Yet now, before our sun grow dark at noon, | 10 | ····/····· |
| Before we come to nought beneath Thy rod, | 10 | ·········· |
| Before we go down quick into the pit, | 10 | ·········· |
| Remember us for good, O God, our God:-- | 10 | ˘/˘·····/· |
| Thy Name will I remember, praising it, | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| Though Thou forget me, though Thou hide Thy face, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| And blot me from the Book which Thou hast writ; | 10 | ·········· |
| Thy Name will I remember in my praise | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| And call to mind Thy faithfulness of old, | 10 | ·········· |
| Though as a weaver Thou cut off my days, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And end me as a tale ends that is told. | 10 | ·········· |
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