Canto VII

Samuel Rogers (1763–1855) · 1792–1834

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 60 lines · from Poems

What tho’ Despondence reign’d, and wild Affright;Stretch’d in the midst, and, thro’ that dismal night,yBy his white plume reveal’d and buskins white,zSlept ROLDAN. When he clos’d his gay career,Hope fled for ever, and with Hope fled Fear,Blest with each gift indulgent Fortune sends,Birth and its rights, wealth and its train of friends,Star-like he shone! Now beggar’d, and alone,Danger he woo’d, and claim’d her for his own.O’er him a Vampire his dark wings display’d.’Twas MERION’S self, covering with dreadful shade.aHe came, and, couch’d on ROLDAN’S ample breast,Each secret pore of breathing life possess’d,Fanning the sleep that seem’d his final rest;Then, inly gliding like a subtle flame,bSubdued the man, and from his thrilling frameSent forth the voice! “We live, we breathe no more!The fatal wind blows on the dreary shore!On yonder cliffs, beckoning their fellow-prey,The spectres stalk, and murmur at delay!—Yet if thou canst (not for myself I plead,Mine but to follow where ’tis thine to lead)Oh turn and save! To thee, with streaming eyes,To thee each widow kneels, each orphan cries!Who now, condemn’d the lingering hours to tell,Think and but think of those they lov’d so well!”All melt in tears! but what can tears avail?These climb the mast, and shift the swelling sail.These snatch the helm; and round me now I hearSmiting of hands, out-cries of grief and fear,(That In the aisles at midnight haunt me still,Turning my lonely thoughts from good to ill)“Were there no graves—none in our land,” they cry,“That thou hast brought us on the deep to die?”Silent with sorrow, long within his cloakHis face He muffled—then the Hero spoke.“Generous and brave! when God himself is’ here,Why shake at shadows in your mid career?He can suspend the Jaws himself design’d,He walks the waters, and the winged wind;Himself your guide! and yours the high behestTo lift your voice, and bid a world be blest!And can you shrink? to you, to you consign’dThe glorious privilege to serve mankind!Oh had I perish’d, when my failing frameClung to the shatter’d oar mid wrecks of flame!—Was it for this I linger’d life away,The scorn of Folly, and of Fraud the prey;cBow’d down my mind, the gift His bounty gave,At courts a suitor, and to slaves a slave?—Yet in His name whom only we should fear,(’Tis all, all I shall ask, or you shall hear)Grant but three days”—He spoke not uninspir’d;And each in silence to his watch retir’d.At length among us came an unknown Voice!“Go, if ye will; and, if ye can, rejoice.Go, with unbidden guests the banquet share.In his own shape shall Death receive you there.”

His miraculous escape, in early life, during a sea-fight off the coast ofPortugal. Ibid. c. 5.

Words in this poem 19
dismal a.
Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
career n.
A race course: the ground run over. [F. carrière race course, high road, street, fr. L. carrus wagon. See Car.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
inly a.
Internal; interior; secret. [OE. inlich, AS. inlic. See In.]
thrilling a.
Causing a thrill; causing tremulous excitement; deeply moving; as, a thrilling romance.
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
behest v. t.
To vow. Paston.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
bounty n.
Goodness, kindness; virtue; worth. [OE. bounte goodness, kindness, F. bonté, fr. L. bonitas, fr. bonus good, for older duonus; cf. Skr. duvas honor, respect.]
suitor n.
One who sues, petitions, or entreats; a petitioner; an applicant.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
unbidden a.
Not bidden; not commanded.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Canto VII is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #13586; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Samuel Rogers, Canto VII, in Poems (1792–1834), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13586, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/rogers-poems/canto-vii.html, id L09761.

Form and metre

Canto VII is 60 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 63% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.2 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 20% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ---AABBCC--DDD--EEFF--GGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPOOQQ--RRSS--TTUU affright · night,y · white,z · careerA · fearA · sendsB · friendsB · aloneC · ownC · display'd · shade.a · breastD · possess'dD · restD · flame,b · frame · moreE · shoreE · preyF · delayF · plead · lead · eyesG · criesG · tellH · wellH · availI · sailI · hearJ · fearJ · stillK · illK · cryL · dieL · cloakM · spokeM · hereN · careerN · design'dO · windO · behestP · blestP · consign'dO · mankindO · frameQ · flameQ · away · prey;c · gaveR · slaveR · fearS · hearS · uninspir'd · retir'd · voiceT · rejoiceT · shareU · thereU
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
What tho’ Despondence reign’d, and wild Affright;10··˘/˘···˘/
Stretch’d in the midst, and, thro’ that dismal night,y11·······/˘··
By his white plume reveal’d and buskins white,z11····˘/·····
Slept ROLDAN. When he clos’d his gay career,10·/˘·····˘/
Hope fled for ever, and with Hope fled Fear,10···/˘·····
Blest with each gift indulgent Fortune sends,10····˘/˘/˘·
Birth and its rights, wealth and its train of friends,10··········
Star-like he shone! Now beggar’d, and alone,10········˘/
Danger he woo’d, and claim’d her for his own.10/˘········
O’er him a Vampire his dark wings display’d.10···/˘···˘/
’Twas MERION’S self, covering with dreadful shade.a11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
He came, and, couch’d on ROLDAN’S ample breast,10·····/˘/˘·
Each secret pore of breathing life possess’d,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Fanning the sleep that seem’d his final rest;10/˘·····/˘·
Then, inly gliding like a subtle flame,b11·/˘/˘··/˘··
Subdued the man, and from his thrilling frame10˘/·····/˘·
Sent forth the voice! “We live, we breathe no more!10··········
The fatal wind blows on the dreary shore!10·/˘····/˘·
On yonder cliffs, beckoning their fellow-prey,10·/˘·/˘·/˘·
The spectres stalk, and murmur at delay!10·/˘··/˘·˘/
—Yet if thou canst (not for myself I plead,10·······/··
Mine but to follow where ’tis thine to lead)10···/˘·····
Oh turn and save! To thee, with streaming eyes,10·······/˘·
To thee each widow kneels, each orphan cries!10···/˘··/˘·
Who now, condemn’d the lingering hours to tell,10··˘/·/˘/··
Think and but think of those they lov’d so well!”10··········
All melt in tears! but what can tears avail?10········˘/
These climb the mast, and shift the swelling sail.10·······/˘·
These snatch the helm; and round me now I hear10··········
Smiting of hands, out-cries of grief and fear,10/˘········
(That In the aisles at midnight haunt me still,10·····/····
Turning my lonely thoughts from good to ill)10/˘·/˘·····
“Were there no graves—none in our land,” they cry,10······/···
“That thou hast brought us on the deep to die?”10··········
Silent with sorrow, long within his cloak10/˘·/˘·····
His face He muffled—then the Hero spoke.10···/˘··/˘·
“Generous and brave! when God himself is’ here,10/˘····˘/··
Why shake at shadows in your mid career?10···/····˘/
He can suspend the Jaws himself design’d,10··˘/··˘/˘/
He walks the waters, and the winged wind;10···/˘···˘·
Himself your guide! and yours the high behest10˘/······˘/
To lift your voice, and bid a world be blest!10··········
And can you shrink? to you, to you consign’d10········˘/
The glorious privilege to serve mankind!10·/˘˘/˘··//
Oh had I perish’d, when my failing frame10···/˘··/˘·
Clung to the shatter’d oar mid wrecks of flame!10···/˘·····
—Was it for this I linger’d life away,10·····/˘·˘/
The scorn of Folly, and of Fraud the prey;c11···/˘······
Bow’d down my mind, the gift His bounty gave,10·······/˘·
At courts a suitor, and to slaves a slave?10···/˘·····
—Yet in His name whom only we should fear,10·····/˘···
(’Tis all, all I shall ask, or you shall hear)10··········
Grant but three days”—He spoke not uninspir’d;11········˘/˘
And each in silence to his watch retir’d.10···/˘···˘/
At length among us came an unknown Voice!10·······˘/·
“Go, if ye will; and, if ye can, rejoice.10········˘/
Go, with unbidden guests the banquet share.10·······/˘·
In his own shape shall Death receive you there.”10······˘/··
His miraculous escape, in early life, during a sea-fight off the coast of19·˘/˘˘/·/˘·/˘·······
Portugal. Ibid. c. 5.6/˘˘···
Notes from the edition 7

Samuel Rogers's own notes to his Poems (Project Gutenberg #13586).

  1. Stanza 1, line 10 A species of bat in S. America; which refreshes by the gentle agitation of its wings, while it sucks the blood of the sleeper, turning his sleep into death. Ulloa.
  2. Stanza 1, line 20 Euripides in Alcest. v. 255.
  3. Stanza 1, line 40 Ps. civ. 3.
  4. Stanza 1, line 43 The same language had been addressed to Isabella. F..Cpl. c 15.
  5. Stanza 1, line 45 His miraculous escape, in early life, during a sea-fight off the coast of Portugal. Ibid. c. 5.
  6. Stanza 1, line 53 He used to affirm, that he stood in need of God’s particular assistance; like Moses, when he led forth the people of Israel, who forbore to lay violent hands upon him, because of the miracles which God wrought by his means. ‘So,’ said the Admiral, ‘did it happen to me on that voyage.’ F. Columbus, c. 19.——’ And so easily,’ says a Commentator, ‘are the workings of the Evil one overcome by the power of God!’
  7. Stanza 1, line 58 This denunciation, fulfilled as it appears to be in the eleventh canto, may remind the reader of the Harpy’s in Virgil. Æn. III v. 247.

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