Canto III: An Assembly of Evil Spirits

Samuel Rogers (1763–1855) · 1792–1834

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 46 lines · from Poems

Tho’ chang’d my cloth of gold for amice grey—mIn my spring-time, when every month was May,With hawk and hound I cours’d away the hour,Or sung my roundelay in lady’s bower.And tho’ my world be now a narrow cell,(Renounc’d for ever all I lov’d so well)Tho’ now my head be bald, my feet be bare,And scarce my knees sustain my book of prayer,Oh I was there, one of that gallant crew,And saw—and wonder’d whence his Power He drew,Yet little thought, tho’ by his side I stood,Of his great Foes in earth and air and flood,Then uninstructed.—But my sand is run,And the Night coming—-and my Task not done!—’Twas in the deep, immeasurable caveOf ANDES, echoing to the Southern wave,nMid pillars of Basalt, the work of fire,That, giant-like, to upper day aspire,’Twas there that now, as wont in heav’n to shine,Forms of angelic mould, and grace divine,Assembled. All, exil’d the realms of rest,In vain the sadness of their souls suppress’d;Yet of their glory many a scatter’d rayShot thro’ the gathering shadows of decay.Each mov’d a God; and all, as Gods, possess’dOne half the globe; from pole to pole confess’d!These in dim shrines and barbarous symbols reign,Where PLATA and MARAGNON meet the Main.oThose the wild hunter worships as he roves,In the green shade of CHILI’S fragrant groves;Or warrior-tribes with rites of blood implore,Whose night-fires gleam along the sullen shoreOf HURON or ONTARIO, inland seas,pWhat time the song of death is in the breeze!’Twas now in dismal pomp and order due,While the vast concave flash’d with lightnings blue,On shining pavements of metallic ore,That many an age the fusing sulphur bore,They held high council. All was silence round,When, with a voice most sweet yet most profound,A sovereign Spirit burst the gates of night,And from his wings of gold shook drops of liquid light!MERION, commission’d with his host to sweepFrom age to age the melancholy deep!Chief of the ZEMI, whom the Isles obey’d,By Ocean sever’d from a world of shade.

Words in this poem

scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
aspire v. t.
To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
sadness n.
Heaviness; firmness.
sullen a.
Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
dismal a.
Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Canto III: An Assembly of Evil Spirits is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #13586; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Samuel Rogers, Canto III: An Assembly of Evil Spirits, in Poems (1792–1834), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13586, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/rogers-poems/canto-iii-an-assembly-of-evil-spirits.html, id L09755.

Form and metre

Canto III: An Assembly of Evil Spirits is 46 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 78% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.2 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 20% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABBCCDDEEFF----GGHHIIHH--JJKK--LLMMNNOOPPQQ m · may · hourA · bowerA · cellB · wellB · bareC · prayerC · crewD · drewD · stoodE · floodE · runF · doneF · cave · wave,n · fire · aspire · shineG · divineG · restH · suppress'dH · rayI · decayI · possess'dH · confess'dH · reign · main.o · rovesJ · grovesJ · imploreK · shoreK · seas,p · breeze · dueL · blueL · oreM · boreM · roundN · profoundN · nightO · lightO · sweepP · deepP · obey'dQ · shadeQ
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Tho’ chang’d my cloth of gold for amice grey—m11·······/˘··
In my spring-time, when every month was May,10·····/˘···
With hawk and hound I cours’d away the hour,11······˘/·/˘
Or sung my roundelay in lady’s bower.11···/˘˘·/˘/˘
And tho’ my world be now a narrow cell,10·······/˘·
(Renounc’d for ever all I lov’d so well)10˘/·/˘·····
Tho’ now my head be bald, my feet be bare,10··········
And scarce my knees sustain my book of prayer,10····˘/····
Oh I was there, one of that gallant crew,10·······/˘·
And saw—and wonder’d whence his Power He drew,10···/˘··/··
Yet little thought, tho’ by his side I stood,10·/˘·······
Of his great Foes in earth and air and flood,10··········
Then uninstructed.—But my sand is run,10··········
And the Night coming—-and my Task not done!—10···/˘·····
’Twas in the deep, immeasurable cave10····˘/˘·˘·
Of ANDES, echoing to the Southern wave,n11·/˘/˘··/˘··
Mid pillars of Basalt, the work of fire,11·/˘·˘/···/˘
That, giant-like, to upper day aspire,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
’Twas there that now, as wont in heav’n to shine,10··········
Forms of angelic mould, and grace divine,10···/˘···˘/
Assembled. All, exil’d the realms of rest,10˘/˘·/·····
In vain the sadness of their souls suppress’d;10···/˘···˘/
Yet of their glory many a scatter’d ray10···/˘/·/˘·
Shot thro’ the gathering shadows of decay.10···/˘/··˘/
Each mov’d a God; and all, as Gods, possess’d10········˘/
One half the globe; from pole to pole confess’d!10········˘/
These in dim shrines and barbarous symbols reign,10·····/˘/˘·
Where PLATA and MARAGNON meet the Main.o11·/˘········
Those the wild hunter worships as he roves,10···/˘/˘···
In the green shade of CHILI’S fragrant groves;10·····/˘/˘·
Or warrior-tribes with rites of blood implore,10·/˘·····˘/
Whose night-fires gleam along the sullen shore10··/·˘/·/˘·
Of HURON or ONTARIO, inland seas,p11·/··˘/˘/···
What time the song of death is in the breeze!10··········
’Twas now in dismal pomp and order due,10···/˘··/˘·
While the vast concave flash’d with lightnings blue,10···/˘··/˘·
On shining pavements of metallic ore,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
That many an age the fusing sulphur bore,10·/···/˘/˘·
They held high council. All was silence round,10···/˘··/˘·
When, with a voice most sweet yet most profound,10········˘/
A sovereign Spirit burst the gates of night,10·/˘/˘·····
And from his wings of gold shook drops of liquid light!12·········/˘·
MERION, commission’d with his host to sweep10/˘˘/˘·····
From age to age the melancholy deep!10·····/˘·˘·
Chief of the ZEMI, whom the Isles obey’d,10········˘/
By Ocean sever’d from a world of shade.10·/˘/˘·····
Notes from the edition 2

Samuel Rogers's own notes to his Poems (Project Gutenberg #13586).

  1. Line 26 Gods, yet confess’d later.—Milton.——Ils ne laissent pas d’en être les esclaves, & de les honorer plus que le grand Esprit, qui de sa nature est bon.—Lafitau.
  2. Line 46 La plûpart de ces îsles ne sont en effet que des pointes de montagnes; et la mer, qui est au-delà, est une vraie mer Méditerranée. Buffon.

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