"The Unknown City"

Charles G. D. Roberts (1860–1943) · 1919

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 42 lines · from New Poems

There lies a city inaccessible,Where the dead dreamers dwell.

Abrupt and blue, with many a high ravineAnd soaring bridge half seen.With many an iris cloud that comes and goesOver the ancient snows,The imminent hills environ it, and holdIts portals from of old,That grief invade not, weariness, nor war,Nor anguish evermore.

White-walled and jettied on the peacock tide,With domes and towers enskied,Its battlements and balconies one sheenOf ever-living green,It hears the happy dreamers turning homeSlow-oared across the foam.

Cool are its streets with waters musicalAnd fountains' shadowy fall.With orange and anemone and rose,And every flower that blowsOf magic scent or unimagined dye,Its gardens shine and sigh.Its chambers, memoried with old romanceAnd faëry circumstance,--From any window love may lean some timeFor love that dares to climb.

This is that city babe and seer divinedWith pure, believing mind.This is the home of unachieved emprize.Here, here the visioned eyesOf them that dream past any power to do,Wake to the dream come true.Here the high failure, not the level fame,Attests the spirit's aim.Here is fulfilled each hope that soared and soughtBeyond the bournes of thought.

The obdurate marble yields; the canvas glows;Perfect the column grows;The chorded cadence art could ne'er attainCrowns the imperfect strain;And the great song that seemed to die unsungTriumphs upon the tongue.

Words in this poem

dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
imminent a.
Threatening to occur immediately; near at hand; impending; -- said especially of misfortune or peril. [L. imminens, p. pr. of imminere to project; pref. im- in + minere (in comp.) to jut, project. See Eminent.]
environ v. t.
To surround; to encompass; to encircle; to hem in; to be round about; to involve or envelop. [F. environner, fr. environ about, thereabout; pref. en- (L. in) + OF. viron circle, circuit, fr. OF. & F. virer to turn, LL. virare to turn up and down, topsy-t]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
sheen v. i.
To shine; to glisten.
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
visioned a.
Having the power of seeing visions; inspired; also, seen in visions. Shelley.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

"The Unknown City" is in the public domain. This text is taken from New Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #59897; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Charles G. D. Roberts, "The Unknown City", in New Poems (1919), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59897, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/roberts-new-poems/the-unknown-city.html, id L11119.

Form and metre

"The Unknown City" is 42 lines in 6 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 95% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.8 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 33% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA inaccessibleA · dwellA
  2. 2 AABBCCDD ravineA · seenA · goesB · snowsB · holdC · oldC · warD · evermoreD
  3. 3 --AABB tide · enskied · sheenA · greenA · homeB · foamB
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEE musicalA · fallA · roseB · blowsB · dyeC · sighC · romanceD · circumstanceD · timeE · climbE
  5. 5 AABBCCDDEE divinedA · mindA · emprizeB · eyesB · doC · trueC · fameD · aimD · soughtE · thoughtE
  6. 6 AABBCC glowsA · growsA · attainB · strainB · unsungC · tongueC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
There lies a city inaccessible,9···/˘·˘/˘
Where the dead dreamers dwell.6···/˘·
Abrupt and blue, with many a high ravine10˘/···/··˘/
And soaring bridge half seen.6·/˘···
With many an iris cloud that comes and goes10·/·/˘·····
Over the ancient snows,6···/˘·
The imminent hills environ it, and hold10·/˘·˘/˘···
Its portals from of old,6·/˘···
That grief invade not, weariness, nor war,9··˘/·/˘··
Nor anguish evermore.6·/˘/˘·
White-walled and jettied on the peacock tide,9······/··
With domes and towers enskied,6···/˘·
Its battlements and balconies one sheen8·/˘·/˘··
Of ever-living green,6·/˘/˘·
It hears the happy dreamers turning home10···/˘/˘/˘·
Slow-oared across the foam.6··˘/··
Cool are its streets with waters musical9·····/˘/˘
And fountains' shadowy fall.6·/˘/˘·
With orange and anemone and rose,9·/˘·/˘···
And every flower that blows6·/˘/··
Of magic scent or unimagined dye,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Its gardens shine and sigh.6·/˘···
Its chambers, memoried with old romance9·/˘····/˘
And faëry circumstance,--6···/˘·
From any window love may lean some time10·/˘/˘·····
For love that dares to climb.6······
This is that city babe and seer divined10···/˘···˘/
With pure, believing mind.6··˘/˘·
This is the home of unachieved emprize.10··········
Here, here the visioned eyes6···/˘·
Of them that dream past any power to do,10·····/˘/··
Wake to the dream come true.6······
Here the high failure, not the level fame,10···/˘··/˘·
Attests the spirit's aim.6˘/·/˘·
Here is fulfilled each hope that soared and sought10··˘/······
Beyond the bournes of thought.6······
The obdurate marble yields; the canvas glows;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Perfect the column grows;6˘/·/˘·
The chorded cadence art could ne'er attain10·/˘/˘···˘/
Crowns the imperfect strain;6··˘/˘·
And the great song that seemed to die unsung10········˘/
Triumphs upon the tongue.6/˘····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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