To the Good Old-Fashioned People

James Whitcomb Riley (1849–1916) · 1883–1901

trochaic heptameter · 19 lines · from Riley Farm-Rhymes

The deadnin' and the thicket's jes' a b'ilin' full o' June,From the rattle o' the cricket, to the yaller-hammer's tune;And the catbird in the bottom and the sap-suck on thesnag,Seems's ef they cain't--od-rot-'em!--jes' do nothin' elsebut brag!

There' music in the twitter o' the bluebird and the jay,And that sassy little critter jes' a-peckin' all the day;There' music in the "flicker," and there' music in thethrush,And there' music in the snicker o' the chipmunk in thebrush!--

There' music all around me!--And I go back--in a dreamSweeter yit than ever found me fast asleep:--And, in thestreamThat used to split the medder wher' the dandylionsgrowed,I stand knee-deep, and redder than the sunset down theroad.

Words in this poem

snag n.
A stump or base of a branch that has been lopped off; a short branch, or a sharp or rough branch; a knot; a protuberance. [Prov. E., n., a lump on a tree where a branch has been cut off; v., to cut off the twigs and small branches from a tree, of Celtic origin; cf. Gael. snaigh, sna]
twitter n.
One who twits, or reproaches; an upbraider. [From Twit.]
bluebird n.
A small song bird (Sialia sialis), very common in the United States, and, in the north, one of the earliest to arrive in spring.
flicker v. i.
To flutter; to flap the wings without flying. [OE. flikeren, flekeren, to flutter, AS. flicerian, flicorian, cf. D. flikkeren to sparkle. Flacker.]
snicker v. i.
To laugh slyly; to laugh in one's sleeve. [Cf. D. snikken to sob, to sigh.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To the Good Old-Fashioned People is in the public domain. This text is taken from Riley Farm-Rhymes, Project Gutenberg ebook #4783; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: James Whitcomb Riley, To the Good Old-Fashioned People, in Riley Farm-Rhymes (1883–1901), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4783, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/riley-farm-rhymes/to-the-good-old-fashioned-people.html, id L01946.

Form and metre

To the Good Old-Fashioned People is 19 lines in 3 stanzas. The metre is trochaic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 79%). 100% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.1 syllables. 47% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in trochaic heptameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA-B-B juneA · tuneA · the · snagB · else · bragB
  2. 2 AABCBC jayA · dayA · theB · thrushC · theB · brushC
  3. 3 ABA-CBC dreamA · theB · streamA · dandylions · growedC · theB · roadC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic heptameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The deadnin' and the thicket's jes' a b'ilin' full o' June,14·····/˘··/˘···
From the rattle o' the cricket, to the yaller-hammer's tune;15··/˘··/˘····/˘·
And the catbird in the bottom and the sap-suck on the14··/···/˘······
snag,1·
Seems's ef they cain't--od-rot-'em!--jes' do nothin' else13/˘········/˘·
but brag!2··
There' music in the twitter o' the bluebird and the jay,14·/˘··/˘··/····
And that sassy little critter jes' a-peckin' all the day;15··/˘/˘/˘·······
There' music in the "flicker," and there' music in the13·/˘··/˘··/˘··
thrush,1·
And there' music in the snicker o' the chipmunk in the14··/˘··/˘··/˘··
brush!--1·
There' music all around me!--And I go back--in a dream14·/˘···········
Sweeter yit than ever found me fast asleep:--And, in the14/˘··/˘···˘/···
stream1·
That used to split the medder wher' the dandylions12············
growed,1·
I stand knee-deep, and redder than the sunset down the13·····/˘··/···
road.1·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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