The Ghetto II

Lola Ridge (1873–1941) · 1918

Free verse · 108 lines · from The Ghetto, and Other Poems

I room at Sodos'--in the little green room that was Bennie's--With SadieAnd her old father and her mother,Who is not so old and wears her own hair.

Old Sodos no longer makes saddles.He has forgotten how.He has forgotten most things--even Bennie who stays awayand sends wine on holidays--And he does not like Sadie's motherWho hides God's candles,Nor SadieWhose young pagan breath puts out the light--That should burn always,Like Aaron's before the Lord.

Time spins like a crazy dial in his brain,And night by nightI see the love-gesture of his armIn its green-greasy coat-sleeveCircling the Book,And the candles gleaming starklyOn the blotched-paper whiteness of his face,Like a miswritten psalm...Night by nightI hear his lifted praise,Like a broken whinnyingBefore the Lord's shut gate.

Sadie dresses in black.She has black-wet hair full of cold lightsAnd a fine-drawn face, too white.All day the power machinesDrone in her ears...All day the fine dust fliesTill throats are parched and itchAnd the heat--like a kept corpse--Fouls to the last corner.

Then--when needles move more slowly on the clothAnd sweaty fingers slackenAnd hair falls in damp wisps over the eyes--Sped by some power within,Sadie quivers like a rod...A thin black piston flying,One with her machine.

She--who stabs the piece-work with her bitter eyeAnd bids the girls: "Slow down--You'll have him cutting us again!"She--fiery static atom,Held in place by the fierce pressure all about--Speeds up the driven wheelsAnd biting steel--that twiceHas nipped her to the bone.

Nights, she readsThose books that have most unset thought,New-poured and malleable,To which her thoughtLeaps fusing at white heat,Or spits her fire out in some dim manger of a hall,Or at a protest meeting on the Square,Her lit eyes kindling the mob...Or dances madly at a festival.Each dawn finds her a little whiter,Though up and keyed to the long day,Alert, yet weary... like a birdThat all night long has beat about a light.

The Gentile lover, that she charms and shrews,Is one more pebble in the packFor Sadie's mother,Who greets him with her narrowed eyesThat hold some welcome back."What's to be done?" she'll say,"When Sadie wants she takes...Better than Bennie with his Christian woman...A man is not so like,If they should fight,To call her Jew..."

Yet when she lies in bedAnd the soft babble of their talk comes to herAnd the silences...I know she never sleepsTill the keen draught blowing up the empty hallEdges through her transomAnd she hears his foot on the first stairs.

Sarah and Anna live on the floor above.Sarah is swarthy and ill-dressed.Life for her has no ritual.She would break an ideal like an egg for the winged thing at the core.Her mind is hard and brilliant and cutting like an acetylene torch.If any impurities drift there, they must be burnt up as in a clear flame.It is droll that she should work in a pants factory.--Yet where else... tousled and collar awry at her olive throat.Besides her hands are unkempt.With English... and everything... there is so little time.She reads without bias--Doubting clamorously--Psychology, plays, science, philosophies--Those giant flowers that have bloomed and withered, scattering their seed...--And out of this young forcing soil what growth may come--what amazing blossomings.

Anna is different.One is always aware of Anna, and the young men turn their headsto look at her.She has the appeal of a folk-songAnd her cheap clothes are always in rhythm.When the strike was on she gave half her pay.She would give anything--save the praise that is hersAnd the love of her lyric body.

But Sarah's desire covets nothing apart.She would share all things...Even her lover.

Words in this poem

starkly adv.
In a stark manner; stiffly; strongly.
corpse n.
A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]
sweaty a.
Moist with sweat; as, a sweaty skin; a sweaty garment.
static a.
Resting; acting by mere weight without motion; as, statical pressure; static objects. [Gr. statique. See Stand, and cf. Stage.]
unset a.
Not set; not fixed or appointed.
manger n.
A trough or open box in which fodder is placed for horses or cattle to eat. [F. mangeoire, fr. manger to eat, fr. L. manducare, fr. mandere to chew. Cf. Mandible, Manducate.]
madly adv.
In a mad manner; without reason or understanding; wildly. [From Mad, a.]
transom n.
A horizontal crossbar in a window, over a door, or between a door and a window above it. Transom is the horizontal, as mullion is the vertical, bar across an opening. See Illust. of Mullion. [Probably fr. L. transtrum a crossbeam, transom, from trans across. Cf. Trestle.]
anna n.
An East Indian money of account, the sixteenth of a rupee, or about 2 [Hindi ana.]
unkempt a.
Not combed; disheveled; as, an urchin with unkempt hair. [Pref. un- not + kempt, p. p. of kemb.]
amazing a.
Causing amazement; very wonderful; as, amazing grace.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Ghetto II is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Ghetto, and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #4332; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Lola Ridge, The Ghetto II, in The Ghetto, and Other Poems (1918), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4332, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/ridge-ghetto/the-ghetto-ii.html, id L20863.

Form and metre

The Ghetto II is 108 lines in 12 stanzas.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 ---A----A- saddles · how · away · holidaysA · mother · candles · sadie · light · alwaysA · lord
  2. 3 -A------A--- brain · nightA · arm · sleeve · book · starkly · face · psalm · nightA · praise · whinnying · gate
  3. 5 -A-A--- cloth · slackenA · eyes · withinA · rod · flying · machine
  4. 7 -ABA-B--B---- reads · thoughtA · malleableB · thoughtA · heat · hallB · square · mob · festivalB · whiter · day · bird · light
  5. 8 -A--A------ shrews · packA · mother · eyes · backA · say · takes · woman · like · fight · jew
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I room at Sodos'--in the little green room that was Bennie's--15·······/˘····/˘
With Sadie3·/˘
And her old father and her mother,9···/˘··/˘
Who is not so old and wears her own hair.10··········
Old Sodos no longer makes saddles.9····/˘·/˘
He has forgotten how.6··˘/˘·
He has forgotten most things--even Bennie who stays away15··˘/˘··/˘/˘··˘/
and sends wine on holidays--7····/˘·
And he does not like Sadie's mother9·····/˘/˘
Who hides God's candles,5···/˘
Nor Sadie3·/˘
Whose young pagan breath puts out the light--9··/˘·····
That should burn always,5···/·
Like Aaron's before the Lord.7·/˘····
Time spins like a crazy dial in his brain,11····/˘/˘···
And night by night4····
I see the love-gesture of his arm9····/˘···
In its green-greasy coat-sleeve7···/˘··
Circling the Book,5/˘˘··
And the candles gleaming starkly8··/˘/˘/˘
On the blotched-paper whiteness of his face,10···/˘/˘···
Like a miswritten psalm...6······
Night by night3···
I hear his lifted praise,6···/˘·
Like a broken whinnying6··/˘··
Before the Lord's shut gate.6······
Sadie dresses in black.6/˘/˘··
She has black-wet hair full of cold lights9·········
And a fine-drawn face, too white.7·······
All day the power machines7···/˘˘/
Drone in her ears...4····
All day the fine dust flies6······
Till throats are parched and itch6······
And the heat--like a kept corpse--7·······
Fouls to the last corner.6····/˘
Then--when needles move more slowly on the cloth11··/˘··/˘···
And sweaty fingers slacken7·/˘/˘/˘
And hair falls in damp wisps over the eyes--10··········
Sped by some power within,7···/˘··
Sadie quivers like a rod...7/˘/˘···
A thin black piston flying,7···/˘/˘
One with her machine.5···˘/
She--who stabs the piece-work with her bitter eye11········/˘·
And bids the girls: "Slow down--6······
You'll have him cutting us again!"8···/˘·˘/
She--fiery static atom,8·/˘˘/˘/˘
Held in place by the fierce pressure all about--11······/˘···
Speeds up the driven wheels6···/˘·
And biting steel--that twice6·/˘···
Has nipped her to the bone.6······
Nights, she reads3···
Those books that have most unset thought,8·····˘/·
New-poured and malleable,7···/˘˘˘
To which her thought4····
Leaps fusing at white heat,6·/˘···
Or spits her fire out in some dim manger of a hall,14···/˘····/˘···
Or at a protest meeting on the Square,10···/·/˘···
Her lit eyes kindling the mob...7···/˘··
Or dances madly at a festival.10·/˘/˘··/˘˘
Each dawn finds her a little whiter,9·····/˘/˘
Though up and keyed to the long day,8········
Alert, yet weary... like a bird8˘/·/˘···
That all night long has beat about a light.10··········
The Gentile lover, that she charms and shrews,10·/·/˘·····
Is one more pebble in the pack8···/˘···
For Sadie's mother,5·/˘/˘
Who greets him with her narrowed eyes8·····/˘·
That hold some welcome back.6···/˘·
"What's to be done?" she'll say,6······
"When Sadie wants she takes...6·/˘···
Better than Bennie with his Christian woman...11/˘·/˘··/˘/˘
A man is not so like,6······
If they should fight,4····
To call her Jew..."4····
Yet when she lies in bed6······
And the soft babble of their talk comes to her11···/˘······
And the silences...5··/˘˘
I know she never sleeps6···/˘·
Till the keen draught blowing up the empty hall11····/˘··/˘·
Edges through her transom6/˘··/˘
And she hears his foot on the first stairs.9·········
Sarah and Anna live on the floor above.11/˘·/˘······
Sarah is swarthy and ill-dressed.8/˘·/˘···
Life for her has no ritual.8·····/˘˘
She would break an ideal like an egg for the winged thing at the core.16····˘/··········
Her mind is hard and brilliant and cutting like an acetylene torch.17·····/˘·/˘··˘/˘··
If any impurities drift there, they must be burnt up as in a clear flame.19·/˘˘/˘˘············
It is droll that she should work in a pants factory.13··········/˘˘
--Yet where else... tousled and collar awry at her olive throat.14·····/˘˘/··/˘·
Besides her hands are unkempt.7˘/···˘/
With English... and everything... there is so little time.13·/˘·/˘····/˘·
She reads without bias--6····/˘
Doubting clamorously--6/˘····
Psychology, plays, science, philosophies--11˘/˘˘·/˘˘/˘˘
Those giant flowers that have bloomed and withered, scattering their seed...16·/˘/˘····/˘/˘˘··
--And out of this young forcing soil what growth may come--12·····/˘·····
what amazing blossomings.7·˘/˘/˘˘
Anna is different.6/˘·/˘˘
One is always aware of Anna, and the young men turn their heads16··/·˘/·/˘·······
to look at her.4····
She has the appeal of a folk-song9···˘/····
And her cheap clothes are always in rhythm.10·····/··/˘
When the strike was on she gave half her pay.10··········
She would give anything--save the praise that is hers12···/˘·······
And the love of her lyric body.9·····/˘/˘
But Sarah's desire covets nothing apart.12·/˘˘/˘/˘/˘˘/
She would share all things...5·····
Even her lover.5/˘·/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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