Lullaby

Lola Ridge (1873–1941) · 1918

trochaic pentameter · AABB · 32 lines · from The Ghetto, and Other Poems

Rock-a-by baby, woolly and brown...(There's a shout at the door an' a big red light...)Lil' coon baby, mammy is down...Han's that hold yuh are steady an' white...

Look piccaninny--such a gran' blazeLickin' up the roof an' the sticks of home--Ever see the like in all yo' days!--Cain't yuh sleep, mah bit-of-honey-comb?

Rock-a-by baby, up to the sky!Look at the cherries driftin' by--Bright red cherries spilled on the groun'--Piping-hot cherries at nuthin' a poun'!

Hush, mah lil' black-bug--doan yuh weep.Daddy's run away an' mammy's in a heapBy her own fron' door in the blazin' heatOutah the shacks like warts on the street...

An' the singin' flame an' the gleeful crowdCirclin' aroun'... won't mammy be proud!With a stone at her hade an' a stone on her heart,An' her mouth like a red plum, broken apart...

See where the blue an' khaki prance,Adding brave colors to the danceAbout the big bonfire white folks make--Such gran' doin's fo' a lil' coon's sake!

Hear all the eagah feet runnin' in town--See all the willin' han's reach outah night--Han's that are wonderful, steady an' white!To toss up a lil' babe, blinkin' an' brown...

Rock-a-by baby--higher an' higher!Mammy is sleepin' an' daddy's run lame...(Soun' may yuh sleep in yo' cradle o' fire!)Rock-a-by baby, hushed in the flame...

Words in this poem

coon n.
A raccoon. See Raccoon.
mammy n.
A child's name for mamma, mother.
piping a.
Playing on a musical pipe. [From Pipe, v.]
gleeful a.
Merry; gay; joyous.
hade n.
The descent of a hill. [Cf. heald inclined, bowed down, G. halde declivity.]
bonfire n.
A large fire built in the open air, as an expression of public joy and exultation, or for amusement. [OE. bonefire, banefire, orig. a fire of bones; bone + fire; but cf. also Prov. E. bun a dry stalk.]
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Lullaby is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Ghetto, and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #4332; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Lola Ridge, Lullaby, in The Ghetto, and Other Poems (1918), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4332, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/ridge-ghetto/lullaby.html, id L20902.

Form and metre

Lullaby is 32 lines in 8 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 4 of its 8 stanzas. The metre is trochaic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 70%).

See other poems in trochaic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB brownA · lightB · downA · whiteB
  2. 2 ABAB blazeA · homeB · daysA · combB
  3. 3 AABB skyA · byA · grounB · pounB
  4. 4 AABB weepA · heapA · heatB · streetB
  5. 5 AABB crowdA · proudA · heartB · apartB
  6. 6 AABB pranceA · danceA · makeB · sakeB
  7. 7 ABBA townA · nightB · whiteB · brownA
  8. 8 ABAB higherA · lameB · fireA · flameB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Rock-a-by baby, woolly and brown...9···/˘/˘··
(There's a shout at the door an' a big red light...)11···········
Lil' coon baby, mammy is down...8··/˘/˘··
Han's that hold yuh are steady an' white...9·····/˘··
Look piccaninny--such a gran' blaze9·········
Lickin' up the roof an' the sticks of home--10··········
Ever see the like in all yo' days!9/˘·······
--Cain't yuh sleep, mah bit-of-honey-comb?9······/˘·
Rock-a-by baby, up to the sky!9···/˘····
Look at the cherries driftin' by--8···/˘···
Bright red cherries spilled on the groun'--8··/˘····
Piping-hot cherries at nuthin' a poun'!10/˘·/˘·····
Hush, mah lil' black-bug--doan yuh weep.8········
Daddy's run away an' mammy's in a heap11/˘·˘/······
By her own fron' door in the blazin' heat10··········
Outah the shacks like warts on the street...9·········
An' the singin' flame an' the gleeful crowd10··/˘···/˘·
Circlin' aroun'... won't mammy be proud!9·····/˘··
With a stone at her hade an' a stone on her heart,12············
An' her mouth like a red plum, broken apart...11·······/˘˘/
See where the blue an' khaki prance,8·····/˘·
Adding brave colors to the dance8/˘·/˘···
About the big bonfire white folks make--10····/·˘···
Such gran' doin's fo' a lil' coon's sake!9··/˘·····
Hear all the eagah feet runnin' in town--10······/˘··
See all the willin' han's reach outah night--10··········
Han's that are wonderful, steady an' white!10···/˘˘/˘··
To toss up a lil' babe, blinkin' an' brown...10··········
Rock-a-by baby--higher an' higher!10···/˘/˘·/˘
Mammy is sleepin' an' daddy's run lame...10/˘····/˘··
(Soun' may yuh sleep in yo' cradle o' fire!)11······/˘·/˘
Rock-a-by baby, hushed in the flame...9···/˘····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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