Hymn After Meat

Prudentius (348–413) · 1905

iambic pentameter · AABCCB · 102 lines · from The Hymns of Prudentius

Refreshed we rise, and for this bread that feeds,By law of man's weak flesh, our daily needs,Let every tongue, the Father's praises sing;The Father Who on His exalted throne,O'er Cherubim and Seraphim, aloneReigns in His majesty, Eternal King.

God of Sabaoth is His name: 'tis HeWho ne'er began and ne'er shall cease to be,Builder of worlds created at His word;Fountain of Life that flows from out the sky,He breathes within us Faith and Purity,Great Conqueror of Death, Salvation's Lord.

From Him each creature life and vigour gains,And over all the Eternal Spirit reignsWho cometh from the Father and the Son:When, dovelike, on pure hearts the heavenly GuestDescends, they are by God's own presence blest,As temples where His holy work is done.

But if the taint of vice or guile ariseWithin the consecrated shrine, He fliesWith speed from out the sin-defiled cell;For, driven forth by guilt's black, surging tide,The offended Godhead may not there abideWhere conscious sin and noisome foulness dwell.

Not chastity nor childlike faith aloneBuild up for Christ an everlasting throneDeep in the inmost heart, devoid of shame:But watchful ever must His servants be,Lest the dark power of sated gluttonyShould bind about the abode of faith its chain.

Yet simple saints, content with frugal fare,More surely find the Spirit present there,Who is our soul's true strength and heavenly food:Thy love for us a twofold feast supplies,O Father, whence the soul may strengthened riseAnd eke the body gain new hardihood.

Thus, fed and sheltered by Thy matchless might,The lions' hideous roar could not affrightThy loyal servant in the days of old:He boldly cursed the molten deityAnd stood with stubborn head uplifted highThat scorned to bow before a god of gold.

Then Babylon's vile mob with fury glows;Death is his doom; and straight the tyrant throwsThe youth to be his savage lions' prey:But faith and piety Thou still dost save,For lo! the untamed brutes no longer rave,But round God's unscathed child they gently play.

Close by his side they stand with drooping mane,The grisly, gaping jaws from blood refrainAnd with rough tongues their whilom prey caress:But when in prayer he raised his hands to heavenAnd called the God, from Whom such help was given,Close-prisoned, hungry, and in sore distress,

A winged messenger to earth He sends,Who swiftly through the parting clouds descendsTo feed His servant, proven by the test:By chance he sees from far the unbought fareWhich the good seer Habakkuk's kindly careWith rustic art had for the reapers dressed:

Then, grasping in strong hand the prophet's hair,He bears him gently through the rushing air,Still burdened with the platter's savoury load,Till o'er the lions' den at last they stayedAnd straightway to the starving youth displayedThe food thus brought, by God's good grace bestowed.

"Take this with joy," he said, "and thankful feed,The bread that in thy hour of direst need,By the great Father sent, Christ's angel brings."Then Daniel lifts his eyes to heaven aboveAnd, strengthened by the wondrous gift of love,"Amen!" he cries, and Alleluia sings.

Thus, therefore, by Thy bounties now restored,Giver of all things good, Almighty Lord,We render thanks and sing glad hymns to Thee:Though prisoned in an evil world we dwellWhere sin's grim tyrant rules, Thou dost repelWith sovran power our mortal enemy.

He roars around us, and would fain devour,Grinding his angry teeth when 'gainst his powerIn Thee alone, O God, we still confide:By evil things we are beset and vexed,Tormented, hated, harassed and perplexed,Our faith by cruel suffering sorely tried,

Yet help ne'er fails us in our time of need,For Thou canst quell the lions' rage, and feedOur hungry spirits with celestial fare:And if some soul no meagre taste would gainOf that repast, but thirstily is fainFull measure of the heavenly sweets to share,

He by the holy seers of old is fed,And shall partake the loyal reapers' breadWho labour in the eternal Master's field:For nothing sweeter than the Word can beThat fell from righteous lips, once touched by Thee,And nought can richer grace to mortals yield.

With this sustained, though vaunting tyrannyBy unjust judgment doom us straight to die,And starved lions rush these limbs to tear;Confessing ever Thine Eternal Son,With Thee, Almighty Father, ever one,His cross with faith unshaken will we bear.

Words in this poem 32
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
cherubim n.
The Hebrew plural of Cherub.. Cf. Seraphim.
seraphim n.
The Hebrew plural of Seraph. Cf. Cherubim.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
vigour v. t.
To invigorate. Feltham.
dovelike a.
Mild as a dove; gentle; pure and lovable.
noisome a.
Noxious to health; hurtful; mischievous; unwholesome; insalubrious; destructive; as, noisome effluvia. [For noysome, fr. noy for annoy. See Annoy.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
childlike a.
Resembling a child, or that which belongs to children; becoming a child; meek; submissive; dutiful.
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
gluttony n.
Excess in eating; extravagant indulgence of the appetite for food; voracity. [OE. glotonie, OF. glotonie, gloutonnie.]
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
hardihood n.
Boldness, united with firmness and constancy of mind; bravery; intrepidity; also, audaciousness; impudence. [Hardy + -hood.]
boldly adv.
In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
whilom adv.
Formerly; once; of old; erewhile; at times. [AS. hwilum, properly, at times, dative pl. of hwil; akin to G. weiland formerly, OHG. hwilm, See While, n.]
caress n.
An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness. [F. caresse, It. carezza, LL. caritia dearness, fr. L. carus dear. See Charity.]
savoury n.
An aromatic labiate plant (Satireia hortensis), much used in cooking; -- also called summer savory. [F. savorée; cf. It. santoreggia, satureja, L. satureia,]
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
straightway adv.
Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.
thankful a.
Obtaining or deserving thanks; thankworthy. [AS. Þancfull.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
amen interj.
An expression used at the end of prayers, and meaning, So be it. At the end of a creed, it is a solemn asseveration of belief. [L. amen, Gr. am certainly, truly.]
alleluia n.
An exclamation signifying Praise ye Jehovah. Hence: A song of praise to God. See Hallelujah, the commoner form. [L. alleluia, Gr. hall-yah. See Hallelujah.]
giver n.
One who gives; a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes.
sovran a.
A variant of Sovereign.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
sorely adv.
In a sore manner; grievously; painfully; as, to be sorely afflicted.
quell v. t.
To take the life of; to kill. [OE. quellen to kill, AS. cwellan, causative of cwelan to die; akin to OHG. quellen to torment, Icel. kvelja. See Quail to cower.]
meagre a.
Destitue of, or having little, flesh; lean. [OE. merge, F. maigre, L. macer; akin to D. & G. mager, Icel. magr, and prob. to Gr. Emaciate, Maigre.]
thirstily adv.
In a thirsty manner.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Hymn After Meat is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Hymns of Prudentius, Project Gutenberg ebook #14959; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Prudentius, Hymn After Meat, in The Hymns of Prudentius (1905), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14959, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/prudentius-hymns/hymn-after-meat.html, id L23673.

Form and metre

Hymn After Meat is 102 lines in 17 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABCCB, complete in 11 of its 17 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABCCB feedsA · needsA · singB · throneC · aloneC · kingB
  2. 2 AA-A-- heA · beA · word · skyA · purity · lord
  3. 3 AABCCB gainsA · reignsA · sonB · guestC · blestC · doneB
  4. 4 AABCCB ariseA · fliesA · cellB · tideC · abideC · dwellB
  5. 5 AA---- aloneA · throneA · shame · be · gluttony · chain
  6. 6 AABCCB fareA · thereA · foodB · suppliesC · riseC · hardihoodB
  7. 7 AAB--B mightA · affrightA · oldB · deity · high · goldB
  8. 8 AABCCB glowsA · throwsA · preyB · saveC · raveC · playB
  9. 9 AABAAB maneA · refrainA · caressB · heavenA · givenA · distressB
  10. 10 AABCCB sendsA · descendsA · testB · fareC · careC · dressedB
  11. 11 AABCCB hairA · airA · loadB · stayedC · displayedC · bestowedB
  12. 12 AABCCB feedA · needA · bringsB · aboveC · loveC · singsB
  13. 13 AA-BB- restoredA · lordA · thee · dwellB · repelB · enemy
  14. 14 AABCCB devourA · powerA · confideB · vexedC · perplexedC · triedB
  15. 15 AABCCB needA · feedA · fareB · gainC · fainC · shareB
  16. 16 AABCCB fedA · breadA · fieldB · beC · theeC · yieldB
  17. 17 --ABBA tyranny · die · tearA · sonB · oneB · bearA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Refreshed we rise, and for this bread that feeds,10˘/········
By law of man's weak flesh, our daily needs,10······//˘·
Let every tongue, the Father's praises sing;10·/˘··/˘/˘·
The Father Who on His exalted throne,10·/˘···˘/˘·
O'er Cherubim and Seraphim, alone10·/˘˘·/˘˘˘/
Reigns in His majesty, Eternal King.10···/˘˘˘/˘·
God of Sabaoth is His name: 'tis He10··/˘˘·····
Who ne'er began and ne'er shall cease to be,10··˘/······
Builder of worlds created at His word;10/˘··˘/˘···
Fountain of Life that flows from out the sky,10/˘········
He breathes within us Faith and Purity,10·······/˘˘
Great Conqueror of Death, Salvation's Lord.10·/˘˘··˘/˘·
From Him each creature life and vigour gains,10···/˘··/˘·
And over all the Eternal Spirit reigns10····˘/˘/˘·
Who cometh from the Father and the Son:10·/˘··/˘···
When, dovelike, on pure hearts the heavenly Guest10·/˘····/˘·
Descends, they are by God's own presence blest,10˘/·····/˘·
As temples where His holy work is done.10·/˘··/˘···
But if the taint of vice or guile arise10········˘/
Within the consecrated shrine, He flies10···/˘·˘···
With speed from out the sin-defiled cell;10········˘·
For, driven forth by guilt's black, surging tide,10·/˘····/˘·
The offended Godhead may not there abide11·˘/˘/····˘/
Where conscious sin and noisome foulness dwell.10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Not chastity nor childlike faith alone10·/˘˘·/··˘/
Build up for Christ an everlasting throne10······˘/˘·
Deep in the inmost heart, devoid of shame:10···/˘·˘/··
But watchful ever must His servants be,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Lest the dark power of sated gluttony11···/˘·/˘/˘˘
Should bind about the abode of faith its chain.11·····˘/····
Yet simple saints, content with frugal fare,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
More surely find the Spirit present there,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Who is our soul's true strength and heavenly food:10··/····/˘·
Thy love for us a twofold feast supplies,10·····//·˘/
O Father, whence the soul may strengthened rise10·/˘····/˘·
And eke the body gain new hardihood.10···/˘··/˘˘
Thus, fed and sheltered by Thy matchless might,10···/˘··/˘·
The lions' hideous roar could not affright10·/˘/˘···˘/
Thy loyal servant in the days of old:10·/˘/˘·····
He boldly cursed the molten deity10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
And stood with stubborn head uplifted high10···/˘·/˘˘·
That scorned to bow before a god of gold.10··········
Then Babylon's vile mob with fury glows;10·/˘····/˘·
Death is his doom; and straight the tyrant throws10·······/˘·
The youth to be his savage lions' prey:10·····/˘/˘·
But faith and piety Thou still dost save,10···/˘˘····
For lo! the untamed brutes no longer rave,10·······/˘·
But round God's unscathed child they gently play.10···˘/··/˘·
Close by his side they stand with drooping mane,10·······/˘·
The grisly, gaping jaws from blood refrain10·/˘/˘···˘/
And with rough tongues their whilom prey caress:10·····/˘·˘/
But when in prayer he raised his hands to heaven11·········/˘
And called the God, from Whom such help was given,11·········/˘
Close-prisoned, hungry, and in sore distress,10·/˘/˘···˘/
A winged messenger to earth He sends,10··˘/˘˘····
Who swiftly through the parting clouds descends10·/˘··/˘·˘/
To feed His servant, proven by the test:10···/˘/˘···
By chance he sees from far the unbought fare10··········
Which the good seer Habakkuk's kindly care10·······/˘·
With rustic art had for the reapers dressed:10·/˘····/˘·
Then, grasping in strong hand the prophet's hair,10·/˘····/˘·
He bears him gently through the rushing air,10···/˘··/˘·
Still burdened with the platter's savoury load,11·/˘··/˘····
Till o'er the lions' den at last they stayed10···/˘·····
And straightway to the starving youth displayed10·/˘··/˘·˘/
The food thus brought, by God's good grace bestowed.10········˘/
"Take this with joy," he said, "and thankful feed,10·······/˘·
The bread that in thy hour of direst need,10·····/·/˘·
By the great Father sent, Christ's angel brings."10···/˘··/˘·
Then Daniel lifts his eyes to heaven above10·/˘····/··
And, strengthened by the wondrous gift of love,10·/˘··/˘···
"Amen!" he cries, and Alleluia sings.9˘/·······
Thus, therefore, by Thy bounties now restored,10·····/˘·˘/
Giver of all things good, Almighty Lord,10/˘····˘/˘·
We render thanks and sing glad hymns to Thee:10·/˘·······
Though prisoned in an evil world we dwell10·/˘··/˘···
Where sin's grim tyrant rules, Thou dost repel10···/˘···˘/
With sovran power our mortal enemy.11·/˘//˘/˘/˘˘
He roars around us, and would fain devour,11········˘/˘
Grinding his angry teeth when 'gainst his power11/˘·/˘····/˘
In Thee alone, O God, we still confide:10··˘/····˘/
By evil things we are beset and vexed,10·/˘···˘/··
Tormented, hated, harassed and perplexed,10/·˘/˘˘/·˘/
Our faith by cruel suffering sorely tried,10/··//˘˘/˘·
Yet help ne'er fails us in our time of need,10······/···
For Thou canst quell the lions' rage, and feed10·····/˘···
Our hungry spirits with celestial fare:10//˘/˘·˘/˘·
And if some soul no meagre taste would gain10·····/˘···
Of that repast, but thirstily is fain10··˘/·/˘˘··
Full measure of the heavenly sweets to share,10·/˘··/˘···
He by the holy seers of old is fed,10···/˘·····
And shall partake the loyal reapers' bread10··˘/·/˘···
Who labour in the eternal Master's field:11·/···˘/˘/˘·
For nothing sweeter than the Word can be10·/˘/˘·····
That fell from righteous lips, once touched by Thee,10···/˘·····
And nought can richer grace to mortals yield.10···/˘··/˘·
With this sustained, though vaunting tyranny10··˘/···/˘˘
By unjust judgment doom us straight to die,10·˘//˘·····
And starved lions rush these limbs to tear;10··˘/˘·····
Confessing ever Thine Eternal Son,10˘/˘/˘·˘/˘·
With Thee, Almighty Father, ever one,10··˘/˘/˘/˘·
His cross with faith unshaken will we bear.10····˘/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Prudentius