The River Song
This boat is of shato-wood, and its gunwales are cutmagnolia,Musicians with jewelled flutes and with pipes of goldFill full the sides in rows, and our wineIs rich for a thousand cups.We carry singing girls, drift with the drifting water,Yet Sennin needsA yellow stork for a charger, and all our seamenWould follow the white gulls or ride them.Kutsu's prose songHangs with the sun and moon.
King So's terraced palaceis now but a barren hill,But I draw pen on this bargeCausing the five peaks to tremble,And I have joy in these wordslike the joy of blue islands.(If glory could last foreverThen the waters of Han would flow northward.)
And I have moped in the Emperor's garden, awaitingan order-to-write!I looked at the dragon-pond, with its willow-colouredwaterJust reflecting the sky's tinge,And heard the five-score nightingales aimlessly singing.
The eastern wind brings the green colour into the islandgrasses at Yei-shu,The purple house and the crimson are full of Springsoftness.South of the pond the willow-tips are half-blue andbluer,Their cords tangle in mist, against the brocade-likepalace.Vine-strings a hundred feet long hang down from carvedrailings,And high over the willows, the fine birds sing to eachother, and listen,Crying--"Kwan, Kuan," for the early wind, and the feelof it.The wind bundles itself into a bluish cloud and wanders off.Over a thousand gates, over a thousand doors are the soundsof spring singing,And the Emperor is at Ko.Five clouds hang aloft, bright on the purple sky,The imperial guards come forth from the golden house withtheir armour a-gleaming.The emperor in his jewelled car goes out to inspect hisflowers,He goes out to Hori, to look at the wing-flapping storks,He returns by way of Sei rock, to hear the new nightingales,For the gardens at Jo-run are full of new nightingales,Their sound is mixed in this flute,Their voice is in the twelve pipes here.
Words in this poem
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- charger n.
- One who, or that which charges.
- northward a.
- Toward the north; nearer to the north than to the east or west point. [AS. noredhweard.]
- tangle v. t.
- To unite or knit together confusedly; to interweave or interlock, as threads, so as to make it difficult to unravel the knot; to entangle; to ravel. [A frequentative fr. tang seaweed; hence, to twist like seaweed. See Tang seaweed, and cf. Tangle, n.]
- brocade n.
- Silk stuff, woven with gold and silver threads, or ornamented with raised flowers, foliage, etc.; -- also applied to other stuffs thus wrought and enriched. [Sp. brocado (cf. It. broccato, F. brocart), fr. LL. brocare *prick, to figure (textile fabrics), to emboss (linen), to stitch. See Broach.]
- armour n.
- Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The River Song is in the public domain. This text is taken from Cathay, Project Gutenberg ebook #50155; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Ezra Pound, The River Song, in Cathay (1915), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #50155, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pound-cathay/the-river-song.html, id L01233.
Form and metre
The River Song is 53 lines in 4 stanzas. 88% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.8 syllables. 23 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 43% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ---A---A--A cut · magnolia · gold · wineA · cups · water · needs · seamenA · them · song · moonA
- 2 -A-A---- palace · hillA · barge · trembleA · words · islands · forever · northward
- 4 ---------------------AA-BB-- island · shu · spring · softness · and · bluer · like · palace · carved · railings · each · listen · feel · it · off · sounds · singing · ko · sky · with · gleaming · hisA · flowersA · storks · nightingalesB · nightingalesB · flute · here
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| This boat is of shato-wood, and its gunwales are cut | 13 | ············· |
| magnolia, | 3 | ˘/˘ |
| Musicians with jewelled flutes and with pipes of gold | 12 | ˘/˘·/˘······ |
| Fill full the sides in rows, and our wine | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Is rich for a thousand cups. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| We carry singing girls, drift with the drifting water, | 13 | ·/˘/˘····/˘/˘ |
| Yet Sennin needs | 4 | ···· |
| A yellow stork for a charger, and all our seamen | 14 | ·/˘···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Would follow the white gulls or ride them. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Kutsu's prose song | 4 | ···· |
| Hangs with the sun and moon. | 6 | ······ |
| King So's terraced palace | 6 | ··/˘/˘ |
| is now but a barren hill, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| But I draw pen on this barge | 7 | ······· |
| Causing the five peaks to tremble, | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| And I have joy in these words | 7 | ······· |
| like the joy of blue islands. | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| (If glory could last forever | 8 | ·/˘··˘/˘ |
| Then the waters of Han would flow northward.) | 10 | ··/˘····/˘ |
| And I have moped in the Emperor's garden, awaiting | 14 | ······/˘˘/˘˘/˘ |
| an order-to-write! | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| I looked at the dragon-pond, with its willow-coloured | 13 | ····/˘···/·/˘ |
| water | 2 | /˘ |
| Just reflecting the sky's tinge, | 7 | ·˘/˘··· |
| And heard the five-score nightingales aimlessly singing. | 13 | ·····/˘˘/˘˘/˘ |
| The eastern wind brings the green colour into the island | 14 | ·/˘····/˘···/˘ |
| grasses at Yei-shu, | 5 | /˘··· |
| The purple house and the crimson are full of Spring | 12 | ·/˘···/˘···· |
| softness. | 2 | /˘ |
| South of the pond the willow-tips are half-blue and | 12 | ·····/······ |
| bluer, | 2 | /˘ |
| Their cords tangle in mist, against the brocade-like | 12 | ··/˘·····˘/· |
| palace. | 2 | /˘ |
| Vine-strings a hundred feet long hang down from carved | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| railings, | 2 | /˘ |
| And high over the willows, the fine birds sing to each | 13 | ·····/······· |
| other, and listen, | 5 | /˘·/˘ |
| Crying--"Kwan, Kuan," for the early wind, and the feel | 12 | /˘····/˘···· |
| of it. | 2 | ·· |
| The wind bundles itself into a bluish cloud and wanders off. | 16 | ··/˘˘/···/˘··/˘· |
| Over a thousand gates, over a thousand doors are the sounds | 15 | ···/˘····/˘···· |
| of spring singing, | 4 | ··/˘ |
| And the Emperor is at Ko. | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| Five clouds hang aloft, bright on the purple sky, | 11 | ···˘/···/˘· |
| The imperial guards come forth from the golden house with | 14 | ·˘/˘˘·····/˘·· |
| their armour a-gleaming. | 6 | ·/˘·/˘ |
| The emperor in his jewelled car goes out to inspect his | 15 | ·/˘˘··/˘····˘/· |
| flowers, | 2 | /˘ |
| He goes out to Hori, to look at the wing-flapping storks, | 14 | ····/˘·····/˘· |
| He returns by way of Sei rock, to hear the new nightingales, | 15 | ·˘/·········/˘˘ |
| For the gardens at Jo-run are full of new nightingales, | 14 | ··/˘·······/˘˘ |
| Their sound is mixed in this flute, | 7 | ······· |
| Their voice is in the twelve pipes here. | 8 | ········ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.