The River Song

Ezra Pound (1885–1972) · 1915

Free verse · 53 lines · from Cathay

This boat is of shato-wood, and its gunwales are cutmagnolia,Musicians with jewelled flutes and with pipes of goldFill full the sides in rows, and our wineIs rich for a thousand cups.We carry singing girls, drift with the drifting water,Yet Sennin needsA yellow stork for a charger, and all our seamenWould follow the white gulls or ride them.Kutsu's prose songHangs with the sun and moon.

King So's terraced palaceis now but a barren hill,But I draw pen on this bargeCausing the five peaks to tremble,And I have joy in these wordslike the joy of blue islands.(If glory could last foreverThen the waters of Han would flow northward.)

And I have moped in the Emperor's garden, awaitingan order-to-write!I looked at the dragon-pond, with its willow-colouredwaterJust reflecting the sky's tinge,And heard the five-score nightingales aimlessly singing.

The eastern wind brings the green colour into the islandgrasses at Yei-shu,The purple house and the crimson are full of Springsoftness.South of the pond the willow-tips are half-blue andbluer,Their cords tangle in mist, against the brocade-likepalace.Vine-strings a hundred feet long hang down from carvedrailings,And high over the willows, the fine birds sing to eachother, and listen,Crying--"Kwan, Kuan," for the early wind, and the feelof it.The wind bundles itself into a bluish cloud and wanders off.Over a thousand gates, over a thousand doors are the soundsof spring singing,And the Emperor is at Ko.Five clouds hang aloft, bright on the purple sky,The imperial guards come forth from the golden house withtheir armour a-gleaming.The emperor in his jewelled car goes out to inspect hisflowers,He goes out to Hori, to look at the wing-flapping storks,He returns by way of Sei rock, to hear the new nightingales,For the gardens at Jo-run are full of new nightingales,Their sound is mixed in this flute,Their voice is in the twelve pipes here.

Words in this poem

needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
charger n.
One who, or that which charges.
northward a.
Toward the north; nearer to the north than to the east or west point. [AS. noredhweard.]
tangle v. t.
To unite or knit together confusedly; to interweave or interlock, as threads, so as to make it difficult to unravel the knot; to entangle; to ravel. [A frequentative fr. tang seaweed; hence, to twist like seaweed. See Tang seaweed, and cf. Tangle, n.]
brocade n.
Silk stuff, woven with gold and silver threads, or ornamented with raised flowers, foliage, etc.; -- also applied to other stuffs thus wrought and enriched. [Sp. brocado (cf. It. broccato, F. brocart), fr. LL. brocare *prick, to figure (textile fabrics), to emboss (linen), to stitch. See Broach.]
armour n.
Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The River Song is in the public domain. This text is taken from Cathay, Project Gutenberg ebook #50155; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Ezra Pound, The River Song, in Cathay (1915), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #50155, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pound-cathay/the-river-song.html, id L01233.

Form and metre

The River Song is 53 lines in 4 stanzas. 88% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.8 syllables. 23 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 43% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ---A---A--A cut · magnolia · gold · wineA · cups · water · needs · seamenA · them · song · moonA
  2. 2 -A-A---- palace · hillA · barge · trembleA · words · islands · forever · northward
  3. 4 ---------------------AA-BB-- island · shu · spring · softness · and · bluer · like · palace · carved · railings · each · listen · feel · it · off · sounds · singing · ko · sky · with · gleaming · hisA · flowersA · storks · nightingalesB · nightingalesB · flute · here
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
This boat is of shato-wood, and its gunwales are cut13·············
magnolia,3˘/˘
Musicians with jewelled flutes and with pipes of gold12˘/˘·/˘······
Fill full the sides in rows, and our wine10·······/˘·
Is rich for a thousand cups.7····/˘·
We carry singing girls, drift with the drifting water,13·/˘/˘····/˘/˘
Yet Sennin needs4····
A yellow stork for a charger, and all our seamen14·/˘···/˘··/˘/˘
Would follow the white gulls or ride them.9·/˘······
Kutsu's prose song4····
Hangs with the sun and moon.6······
King So's terraced palace6··/˘/˘
is now but a barren hill,7····/˘·
But I draw pen on this barge7·······
Causing the five peaks to tremble,8/˘····/˘
And I have joy in these words7·······
like the joy of blue islands.7·····/˘
(If glory could last forever8·/˘··˘/˘
Then the waters of Han would flow northward.)10··/˘····/˘
And I have moped in the Emperor's garden, awaiting14······/˘˘/˘˘/˘
an order-to-write!5·/˘··
I looked at the dragon-pond, with its willow-coloured13····/˘···/·/˘
water2/˘
Just reflecting the sky's tinge,7·˘/˘···
And heard the five-score nightingales aimlessly singing.13·····/˘˘/˘˘/˘
The eastern wind brings the green colour into the island14·/˘····/˘···/˘
grasses at Yei-shu,5/˘···
The purple house and the crimson are full of Spring12·/˘···/˘····
softness.2/˘
South of the pond the willow-tips are half-blue and12·····/······
bluer,2/˘
Their cords tangle in mist, against the brocade-like12··/˘·····˘/·
palace.2/˘
Vine-strings a hundred feet long hang down from carved11···/˘······
railings,2/˘
And high over the willows, the fine birds sing to each13·····/·······
other, and listen,5/˘·/˘
Crying--"Kwan, Kuan," for the early wind, and the feel12/˘····/˘····
of it.2··
The wind bundles itself into a bluish cloud and wanders off.16··/˘˘/···/˘··/˘·
Over a thousand gates, over a thousand doors are the sounds15···/˘····/˘····
of spring singing,4··/˘
And the Emperor is at Ko.8··/˘˘···
Five clouds hang aloft, bright on the purple sky,11···˘/···/˘·
The imperial guards come forth from the golden house with14·˘/˘˘·····/˘··
their armour a-gleaming.6·/˘·/˘
The emperor in his jewelled car goes out to inspect his15·/˘˘··/˘····˘/·
flowers,2/˘
He goes out to Hori, to look at the wing-flapping storks,14····/˘·····/˘·
He returns by way of Sei rock, to hear the new nightingales,15·˘/·········/˘˘
For the gardens at Jo-run are full of new nightingales,14··/˘·······/˘˘
Their sound is mixed in this flute,7·······
Their voice is in the twelve pipes here.8········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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