The Wreck of the “Hesperus”

Mary E. Burt (1850–1918) · 1904

common measure · 90 lines · from Poems Every Child Should Know

Woe,” off the coast near Cape Ann, is a historic poem as well as animaginative composition.

It was the schooner Hesperus,That sailed the wintry sea;And the skipper had taken his little daughter,To bear him company.

Blue were her eyes as the fairy-flax,Her cheeks like the dawn of day,And her bosom white as the hawthorn budsThat ope in the month of May.

The skipper he stood beside the helm,His pipe was in his mouth,And he watched how the veering flaw did blowThe smoke now west, now south.

Then up and spake an old sailor,Had sailed the Spanish Main,“I pray thee put into yonder port,For I fear a hurricane.

“Last night the moon had a golden ring,And to-night no moon we see!”The skipper he blew a whiff from his pipe,And a scornful laugh laughed he.

Colder and louder blew the wind,A gale from the northeast,The snow fell hissing in the brine,And the billows frothed like yeast.

Down came the storm, and smote amainThe vessel in its strength;She shuddered and paused, like a frighted steed,Then leaped her cable’s length.

“Come hither! come hither! my little daughter,And do not tremble so;For I can weather the roughest galeThat ever wind did blow.”

He wrapped her warm in his seaman’s coatAgainst the stinging blast;He cut a rope from a broken spar,And bound her to the mast.

“O father! I hear the church-bells ring,O say, what may it be?”“Tis a fog-bell on a rock-bound coast!”--And he steered for the open sea.

“O father! I hear the sound of guns,O say, what may it be?”“Some ship in distress, that cannot liveIn such an angry sea!”

“O father! I see a gleaming light,O say, what may it be?”But the father answered never a word,A frozen corpse was he.

Lashed to the helm, all stiff and stark,With his face turned to the skies,The lantern gleamed through the gleaming snowOn his fixed and glassy eyes.

Then the maiden clasped her hands and prayedThat savèd she might be;And she thought of Christ, who stilled the waveOn the Lake of Galilee.

And fast through the midnight dark and drear,Through the whistling sleet and snow,Like a sheeted ghost the vessel sweptToward the reef of Norman’s Woe.

And ever the fitful gusts betweenA sound came from the land;It was the sound of the trampling surfOn the rocks and the hard sea-sand.

The breakers were right beneath her bows,She drifted a dreary wreck,And a whooping billow swept the crewLike icicles from her deck.

She struck where the white and fleecy wavesLooked soft as carded wool,But the cruel rocks they gored her sideLike the horns of an angry bull.

Her rattling shrouds all sheathed in ice,With the masts went by the board;Like a vessel of glass she stove and sank,--Ho! ho! the breakers roared!

At daybreak on the bleak sea-beachA fisherman stood aghast,To see the form of a maiden fairLashed close to a drifting mast.

The salt sea was frozen on her breast,The salt tears in her eyes;And he saw her hair, like the brown sea-weed,On the billows fall and rise.

Such was the wreck of the Hesperus,In the midnight and the snow!Christ save us all from a death like this,On the reef of Norman’s Woe!

Words in this poem 20
historic a.
Of or pertaining to history, or the record of past events; as, an historical poem; the historic page. [L. historicus, Gr. historique. See History.]
hesperus n.
Venus when she is the evening star; Hesper. [L. See Hesper.]
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
skipper n.
One who, or that which, skips.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
whiff n.
A sudden expulsion of air from the mouth; a quick puff or slight gust, as of air or smoke. [OE. weffe vapor, whiff, probably of imitative origin; cf. Dan. vift a puff, gust, W. chwiff a whiff, puff.]
amain adv.
With might; with full force; vigorously; violently; exceedingly. [Pref. a- + main. See 2d Main, n.]
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
corpse n.
A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]
stark adv.
Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind.
drear n.
Sadness; dismalness.
sleet n.
The part of a mortar extending from the chamber to the trunnions.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
fitful a.
Full of fits; irregularly variable; impulsive and unstable. [From 7th Fit.]
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
billow n.
A great wave or surge of the sea or other water, caused usually by violent wind. [Cf. Icel. bylgja billow, Dan. bölge, Sw. bölja; akin to MHG. bulge billow, bag, and to E. bulge. See Bulge.]
fleecy a.
Covered with, made of, or resembling, a fleece.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
daybreak n.
The time of the first appearance of light in the morning.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Wreck of the “Hesperus” is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems Every Child Should Know The What-Every-Child-Should-Know-Library, Project Gutenberg ebook #16436; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Mary E. Burt, The Wreck of the “Hesperus”, in Poems Every Child Should Know (1904), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16436, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/poems-every-child/the-wreck-of-the-hesperus.html, id L25243.

Form and metre

The Wreck of the “Hesperus” is 90 lines in 23 stanzas. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%).

See other poems in common measure.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA anA · compositionA
  2. 3 -A-A flax · dayA · buds · mayA
  3. 4 -A-A helm · mouthA · blow · southA
  4. 5 -A-A sailor · mainA · port · hurricaneA
  5. 6 -A-A ring · seeA · pipe · heA
  6. 7 -A-A wind · northeastA · brine · yeastA
  7. 8 -A-A amain · strengthA · steed · lengthA
  8. 9 -A-A daughter · soA · gale · blowA
  9. 10 -A-A coat · blastA · spar · mastA
  10. 11 -A-A ring · beA · coast · seaA
  11. 12 -A-A guns · beA · live · seaA
  12. 13 -A-A light · beA · word · heA
  13. 14 -A-A stark · skiesA · snow · eyesA
  14. 15 -A-A prayed · beA · wave · galileeA
  15. 16 -A-A drear · snowA · swept · woeA
  16. 17 -A-A between · landA · surf · sandA
  17. 18 -A-A bows · wreckA · crew · deckA
  18. 19 -A-A waves · woolA · side · bullA
  19. 20 -A-A ice · boardA · sank · roaredA
  20. 21 -A-A beach · aghastA · fair · mastA
  21. 22 -A-A breast · eyesA · weed · riseA
  22. 23 -A-A hesperus · snowA · this · woeA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Woe,” off the coast near Cape Ann, is a historic poem as well as an17·········˘/˘/····
imaginative composition.9˘/˘˘˘·˘/˘
It was the schooner Hesperus,8···/˘/˘˘
That sailed the wintry sea;7··˘·/˘·
And the skipper had taken his little daughter,12··/˘·/˘·/˘/˘
To bear him company.6···/˘˘
Blue were her eyes as the fairy-flax,9······/˘·
Her cheeks like the dawn of day,7·······
And her bosom white as the hawthorn buds10··/˘···/··
That ope in the month of May.7·······
The skipper he stood beside the helm,9·/˘···/··
His pipe was in his mouth,6······
And he watched how the veering flaw did blow10·····/˘···
The smoke now west, now south.6······
Then up and spake an old sailor,8······/˘
Had sailed the Spanish Main,7··˘·/˘·
“I pray thee put into yonder port,9······/˘·
For I fear a hurricane.7····/˘·
“Last night the moon had a golden ring,9······/˘·
And to-night no moon we see!”7·······
The skipper he blew a whiff from his pipe,10·/˘·······
And a scornful laugh laughed he.8··/˘··˘·
Colder and louder blew the wind,8/˘·/˘···
A gale from the northeast,6·····/
The snow fell hissing in the brine,8···/˘···
And the billows frothed like yeast.8··/˘·˘··
Down came the storm, and smote amain8······˘/
The vessel in its strength;6·/˘···
She shuddered and paused, like a frighted steed,10·/˘····/˘·
Then leaped her cable’s length.7··˘·/˘·
“Come hither! come hither! my little daughter,11·/˘·/˘·/˘/˘
And do not tremble so;6···/˘·
For I can weather the roughest gale9···/˘·/˘·
That ever wind did blow.”6·/˘···
He wrapped her warm in his seaman’s coat9······/˘·
Against the stinging blast;6···/˘·
He cut a rope from a broken spar,9······/˘·
And bound her to the mast.6······
“O father! I hear the church-bells ring,9·/˘······
O say, what may it be?”6······
“Tis a fog-bell on a rock-bound coast!”--9·········
And he steered for the open sea.8·····/˘·
“O father! I hear the sound of guns,9·/˘······
O say, what may it be?”6······
“Some ship in distress, that cannot live9···˘/·/˘·
In such an angry sea!”6···/˘·
“O father! I see a gleaming light,9·/˘···/˘·
O say, what may it be?”6······
But the father answered never a word,9··/˘/˘/··
A frozen corpse was he.6·/˘···
Lashed to the helm, all stiff and stark,8········
With his face turned to the skies,8····˘···
The lantern gleamed through the gleaming snow9·/˘···/˘·
On his fixed and glassy eyes.8···˘·/˘·
Then the maiden clasped her hands and prayed9··/˘·····
That savèd she might be;5·····
And she thought of Christ, who stilled the wave9·········
On the Lake of Galilee.7····/˘·
And fast through the midnight dark and drear,9····/····
Through the whistling sleet and snow,7··/˘···
Like a sheeted ghost the vessel swept9··/˘··/˘·
Toward the reef of Norman’s Woe.8·····/˘·
And ever the fitful gusts between8·/·/˘···
A sound came from the land;6······
It was the sound of the trampling surf9······/˘·
On the rocks and the hard sea-sand.8········
The breakers were right beneath her bows,9·/˘······
She drifted a dreary wreck,7·/˘·/˘·
And a whooping billow swept the crew9··/˘/˘···
Like icicles from her deck.7·/˘˘···
She struck where the white and fleecy waves9······/˘·
Looked soft as carded wool,7·˘··/˘·
But the cruel rocks they gored her side8··/·····
Like the horns of an angry bull.8·····/˘·
Her rattling shrouds all sheathed in ice,8·/˘·····
With the masts went by the board;7·······
Like a vessel of glass she stove and sank,--10··/˘······
Ho! ho! the breakers roared!7···/˘·˘
At daybreak on the bleak sea-beach8·/······
A fisherman stood aghast,7·/˘˘·˘/
To see the form of a maiden fair9······/˘·
Lashed close to a drifting mast.8·˘···/˘·
The salt sea was frozen on her breast,9····/˘···
The salt tears in her eyes;6······
And he saw her hair, like the brown sea-weed,10··········
On the billows fall and rise.7··/˘···
Such was the wreck of the Hesperus,9······/˘˘
In the midnight and the snow!7··/····
Christ save us all from a death like this,9·········
On the reef of Norman’s Woe!7····/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Mary E. Burt