The Eve of Waterloo
There was a sound of revelry by night,And Belgium’s capital had gathered thenHer beauty and her chivalry, and brightThe lamps shone o’er fair women and brave men.A thousand hearts beat happily; and whenMusic arose with its voluptuous swell,Soft eyes looked love to eyes which spake again,And all went merry as a marriage-bell:But hush! hark! a deep sound strikes like a rising knell!
Did ye not hear it? No; ’twas but the wind,Or the car rattling o’er the stony street.On with the dance! let joy be unconfined!No sleep till morn, when Youth and Pleasure meetTo chase the glowing hours with flying feet!But hark!--that heavy sound breaks in once more,As if the clouds its echo would repeat;And nearer, clearer, deadlier, than before!Arm! arm! it is--it is the cannon’s opening roar!
Ah! then and there was hurrying to and fro,And gathering tears, and tremblings of distressAnd cheeks all pale, which, but an hour ago,Blushed at the praise of their own loveliness;And there were sudden partings, such as pressThe life from out young hearts, and choking sighsWhich ne’er might be repeated: who could guessIf ever more should meet those mutual eyes,Since upon night so sweet such awful morn could rise?
And there was mounting in hot haste: the steed,The mustering squadron, and the clattering car,Went pouring forward with impetuous speed,And swiftly forming in the ranks of war;And the deep thunder peal on peal afar;And near, the beat of the alarming drumRoused up the soldier ere the morning star;While thronged the citizens with terror dumb,Or whispering with white lips, “The foe! They come! They come!”
And Ardennes waves above them her green leaves,Dewy with Nature’s tear-drops, as they pass,Grieving, if aught inanimate e’er grieves,Over the unreturning brave--alas!Ere evening to be trodden like the grassWhich, now beneath them, but above shall growIn its next verdure, when this fiery massOf living valour, rolling on the foe,And burning with high hope, shall moulder cold and low.
Last noon beheld them full of lusty life,Last eve in Beauty’s circle proudly gay;The midnight brought the signal-sound of strife,The morn the marshalling in arms,--the day,Battle’s magnificently stern array!The thunder-clouds close o’er it, which, when rent,The earth is covered thick with other clay,Which her own clay shall cover, heaped and pent,Rider, and horse--friend, foe--in one red burial blent!
Words in this poem 19
- happily adv.
- By chance; peradventure; haply. Piers Plowman. [From Happy.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- clearer n.
- One who, or that which, clears.
- loveliness n.
- The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
- choking a.
- That chokes; producing the feeling of strangulation.
- steed n.
- A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
- squadron n.
- Primarily, a square; hence, a square body of troops; a body of troops drawn up in a square. [F. escadron, formerly also esquadron, or It. squadrone. See Squad.]
- peal v. i.
- To appeal. Spencer.
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- alarming a.
- Exciting, or calculated to excite, alarm; causing apprehension of danger; as, an alarming crisis or report.
- aught n.
- Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- moulder n.
- One who, or that which, molds or forms into shape; specifically (Founding), one skilled in the art of making molds for castings.
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- magnificently adv.
- In a Magnificent manner.
- pent p. p.
- Penned or shut up; confined; -- often with up. [From Pen, v. t.]
- burial n.
- A grave; a tomb; a place of sepulture. [OE. buriel, buriels, grave, tomb, AS. byrgels, fr. byrgan to bury, and akin to OS. burgisli sepulcher.]
- blent p. p.
- Blinded. Also (Chaucer), 3d sing. pres. Blindeth.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Eve of Waterloo is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems Every Child Should Know The What-Every-Child-Should-Know-Library, Project Gutenberg ebook #16436; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Mary E. Burt, The Eve of Waterloo, in Poems Every Child Should Know (1904), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16436, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/poems-every-child/the-eve-of-waterloo.html, id L25263.
Form and metre
The Eve of Waterloo is 54 lines in 6 stanzas of 9 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABABBCBCC, the Spenserian stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%).
See other poems in the Spenserian stanza, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABBCBCC nightA · thenB · brightA · menB · whenB · swellC · againB · bellC · knellC
- 2 ABABBCBCC windA · streetB · unconfinedA · meetB · feetB · moreC · repeatB · beforeC · roarC
- 3 ABABBCBCC froA · distressB · agoA · lovelinessB · pressB · sighsC · guessB · eyesC · riseC
- 4 ABABBCBCC steedA · carB · speedA · warB · afarB · drumC · starB · dumbC · comeC
- 5 ABABBCBCC leavesA · passB · grievesA · alasB · grassB · growC · massB · foeC · lowC
- 6 ABABBCBCC lifeA · gayB · strifeA · dayB · arrayB · rentC · clayB · pentC · blentC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| There was a sound of revelry by night, | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| And Belgium’s capital had gathered then | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘·/˘· |
| Her beauty and her chivalry, and bright | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| The lamps shone o’er fair women and brave men. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| A thousand hearts beat happily; and when | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| Music arose with its voluptuous swell, | 10 | /˘˘/··˘/˘· |
| Soft eyes looked love to eyes which spake again, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And all went merry as a marriage-bell: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| But hush! hark! a deep sound strikes like a rising knell! | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| Did ye not hear it? No; ’twas but the wind, | 10 | ·········· |
| Or the car rattling o’er the stony street. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| On with the dance! let joy be unconfined! | 10 | ········˘/ |
| No sleep till morn, when Youth and Pleasure meet | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To chase the glowing hours with flying feet! | 10 | ···/˘/·/˘· |
| But hark!--that heavy sound breaks in once more, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| As if the clouds its echo would repeat; | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And nearer, clearer, deadlier, than before! | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Arm! arm! it is--it is the cannon’s opening roar! | 12 | ·······/˘/˘· |
| Ah! then and there was hurrying to and fro, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And gathering tears, and tremblings of distress | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| And cheeks all pale, which, but an hour ago, | 10 | ·······/˘/ |
| Blushed at the praise of their own loveliness; | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| And there were sudden partings, such as press | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The life from out young hearts, and choking sighs | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Which ne’er might be repeated: who could guess | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| If ever more should meet those mutual eyes, | 10 | ·/····/˘˘· |
| Since upon night so sweet such awful morn could rise? | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| And there was mounting in hot haste: the steed, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The mustering squadron, and the clattering car, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Went pouring forward with impetuous speed, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| And swiftly forming in the ranks of war; | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And the deep thunder peal on peal afar; | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And near, the beat of the alarming drum | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Roused up the soldier ere the morning star; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| While thronged the citizens with terror dumb, | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘· |
| Or whispering with white lips, “The foe! They come! They come!” | 12 | ·/˘········· |
| And Ardennes waves above them her green leaves, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Dewy with Nature’s tear-drops, as they pass, | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Grieving, if aught inanimate e’er grieves, | 10 | /˘··˘/˘˘·· |
| Over the unreturning brave--alas! | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Ere evening to be trodden like the grass | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Which, now beneath them, but above shall grow | 10 | ·········· |
| In its next verdure, when this fiery mass | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Of living valour, rolling on the foe, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| And burning with high hope, shall moulder cold and low. | 12 | ·/˘····/˘··· |
| Last noon beheld them full of lusty life, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Last eve in Beauty’s circle proudly gay; | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| The midnight brought the signal-sound of strife, | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| The morn the marshalling in arms,--the day, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| Battle’s magnificently stern array! | 10 | /˘˘/˘˘˘·˘/ |
| The thunder-clouds close o’er it, which, when rent, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The earth is covered thick with other clay, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Which her own clay shall cover, heaped and pent, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Rider, and horse--friend, foe--in one red burial blent! | 11 | /·······/˘· |
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