Sheridan’s Ride

Mary E. Burt (1850–1918) · 1904

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 63 lines · from Poems Every Child Should Know

Up from the South at break of day,Bringing to Winchester fresh dismay,The affrighted air with a shudder bore,Like a herald in haste, to the chieftain’s door,The terrible grumble, and rumble, and roar,Telling the battle was on once more,And Sheridan twenty miles away.

And wider still those billows of warThundered along the horizon’s bar;And louder yet into Winchester rolledThe roar of that red sea uncontrolled,Making the blood of the listener coldAs he thought of the stake in that fiery fray,And Sheridan twenty miles away.

But there is a road from Winchester town,A good, broad highway leading down;And there, through the flush of the morning light,A steed as black as the steeds of nightWas seen to pass as with eagle flight;As if he knew the terrible need,He stretched away with his utmost speed;Hills rose and fell; but his heart was gay,With Sheridan fifteen miles away.

Still sprung from those swift hoofs, thundering South,The dust, like smoke from the cannon’s mouth;Or the trail of a comet, sweeping faster and faster,Foreboding to traitors the doom of disaster.The heart of the steed and the heart of the masterWere beating like prisoners assaulting their walls,Impatient to be where the battle-field calls;Every nerve of the charger was strained to full play,With Sheridan only ten miles away.

Under his spurning feet the roadLike an arrowy Alpine river flowed,And the landscape sped away behindLike an ocean flying before the wind.And the steed, like a bark fed with furnace fire,Swept on, with his wild eye full of ire.But lo! he is nearing his heart’s desire;He is snuffing the smoke of the roaring fray,With Sheridan only five miles away.

The first that the General saw were the groupsOf stragglers, and then the retreating troops.What was done--what to do? A glance told him both,Then striking his spurs, with a terrible oath,He dashed down the line, mid a storm of huzzas,And the wave of retreat checked its course there, becauseThe sight of the master compelled it to pause.With foam and with dust the black charger was gray;By the flash of his eye, and the red nostrils’ play,He seemed to the whole great army to say:“I have brought you Sheridan all the wayFrom Winchester down to save the day!”

Hurrah! hurrah for Sheridan!Hurrah! hurrah for horse and man!And when their statues are placed on high,Under the dome of the Union sky,The American soldiers’ Temple of Fame,There with the glorious General’s nameBe it said, in letters both bold and bright:“Here is the steed that saved the day,By carrying Sheridan into the fightFrom Winchester, twenty miles away!”

Words in this poem

grumble v. i.
To murmur or mutter with discontent; to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner. [Cf. LG. grummeln, grumman, D. grommelen, grommen, and F. grommeler, of German origin; cf. W. grwm, murmur, grumble, surly. sq. root35. Cf. Grum, Grim.]
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
thundering a.
Emitting thunder.
disaster n.
An unpropitious or baleful aspect of a planet or star; malevolent influence of a heavenly body; hence, an ill portent. [F. désastre; pref. dés- (L. dis-) + astre star, fr. L. astrum; a word of astrological origin. See Aster, Astral, Star.]
charger n.
One who, or that which charges.
arrowy a.
Consisting of arrows.
hurrah interj.
A word used as a shout of joy, triumph, applause, encouragement, or welcome. [Cf. G., Dan., & Sw. hurra. Cf. Huzza.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Sheridan’s Ride is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems Every Child Should Know The What-Every-Child-Should-Know-Library, Project Gutenberg ebook #16436; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Mary E. Burt, Sheridan’s Ride, in Poems Every Child Should Know (1904), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16436, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/poems-every-child/sheridan-s-ride.html, id L25207.

Form and metre

Sheridan’s Ride is 63 lines in 7 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 67% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 72%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBBBA dayA · dismayA · boreB · doorB · roarB · moreB · awayA
  2. 2 --AAABB war · bar · rolledA · uncontrolledA · coldA · frayB · awayB
  3. 3 AABBBCCDD townA · downA · lightB · nightB · flightB · needC · speedC · gayD · awayD
  4. 4 AABBBCCDD southA · mouthA · fasterB · disasterB · masterB · wallsC · callsC · playD · awayD
  5. 5 AABBCCCDD roadA · flowedA · behindB · windB · fireC · ireC · desireC · frayD · awayD
  6. 6 AABB-CCDDDDD groupsA · troopsA · bothB · oathB · huzzas · becauseC · pauseC · grayD · playD · sayD · wayD · dayD
  7. 7 AABBCCDEDE sheridanA · manA · highB · skyB · fameC · nameC · brightD · dayE · fightD · awayE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Up from the South at break of day,8········
Bringing to Winchester fresh dismay,9/˘·/·˘·˘/
The affrighted air with a shudder bore,10·······/˘·
Like a herald in haste, to the chieftain’s door,11··/˘····/˘·
The terrible grumble, and rumble, and roar,10·/˘/˘·/˘··
Telling the battle was on once more,9/˘·/˘····
And Sheridan twenty miles away.8·/˘/˘·˘/
And wider still those billows of war8·/··/˘··
Thundered along the horizon’s bar;9/˘˘/·˘/˘·
And louder yet into Winchester rolled9·/···/·˘·
The roar of that red sea uncontrolled,9·······˘/
Making the blood of the listener cold9/˘····/˘·
As he thought of the stake in that fiery fray,11········/˘·
And Sheridan twenty miles away.8·/˘/˘·˘/
But there is a road from Winchester town,10······/·˘·
A good, broad highway leading down;8···/·/˘·
And there, through the flush of the morning light,10·······/˘·
A steed as black as the steeds of night9·········
Was seen to pass as with eagle flight;9······/˘·
As if he knew the terrible need,8·····/˘·
He stretched away with his utmost speed;9··˘/··/··
Hills rose and fell; but his heart was gay,9·········
With Sheridan fifteen miles away.8·/˘//·˘/
Still sprung from those swift hoofs, thundering South,9······/˘·
The dust, like smoke from the cannon’s mouth;9······/˘·
Or the trail of a comet, sweeping faster and faster,14·····/˘/˘/˘·/˘
Foreboding to traitors the doom of disaster.12˘/˘·/˘···˘/˘
The heart of the steed and the heart of the master12··········/˘
Were beating like prisoners assaulting their walls,11·/˘·/˘˘/˘··
Impatient to be where the battle-field calls;11˘/˘····/˘··
Every nerve of the charger was strained to full play,12/˘···/˘·····
With Sheridan only ten miles away.9·/˘/˘··˘/
Under his spurning feet the road8···/˘···
Like an arrowy Alpine river flowed,10··/˘˘/·/˘·
And the landscape sped away behind9··/··˘/··
Like an ocean flying before the wind.9··//˘····
And the steed, like a bark fed with furnace fire,11········/˘/
Swept on, with his wild eye full of ire.9·········
But lo! he is nearing his heart’s desire;10····/˘··˘/
He is snuffing the smoke of the roaring fray,11··/˘····/˘·
With Sheridan only five miles away.9·/˘/˘··˘/
The first that the General saw were the groups10····/˘····
Of stragglers, and then the retreating troops.10·/˘···˘/˘·
What was done--what to do? A glance told him both,11···········
Then striking his spurs, with a terrible oath,10·/˘····/˘·
He dashed down the line, mid a storm of huzzas,11···········
And the wave of retreat checked its course there, because12····˘/······
The sight of the master compelled it to pause.11····/˘˘/···
With foam and with dust the black charger was gray;11·······/˘··
By the flash of his eye, and the red nostrils’ play,12·········/˘·
He seemed to the whole great army to say:10······/˘··
“I have brought you Sheridan all the way9····/˘···
From Winchester down to save the day!”9·/·˘·····
Hurrah! hurrah for Sheridan!8˘/˘/·/˘˘
Hurrah! hurrah for horse and man!8˘/˘/····
And when their statues are placed on high,9···/·····
Under the dome of the Union sky,9······/˘·
The American soldiers’ Temple of Fame,10·˘/˘/˘/˘··
There with the glorious General’s name8···/˘/˘·
Be it said, in letters both bold and bright:10····/˘····
“Here is the steed that saved the day,8········
By carrying Sheridan into the fight9·/˘/˘····
From Winchester, twenty miles away!”9·/·˘/˘·˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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