Ode to a Skylark
“Like a poet hidden,In the light of thoughtSinging songs unbiddenTill the world is wroughtTo sympathy with hopes and fears it heeded not.”
Hail to thee, blithe spirit--Bird thou never wert--That from heaven or near itPourest thy full heartIn profuse strains of unpremeditated art.
Higher still and higherFrom the earth thou springest,Like a cloud of fire;The blue deep thou wingest,And singing still dost soar and soaring ever singest.
In the golden lightningOf the sunken sun,O’er which clouds are brightening,Thou dost float and run,Like an unbodied joy whose race is just begun.
The pale purple evenMelts around thy flight;Like a star of heaven,In the broad daylightThou art unseen, but yet I hear thy shrill delight.
All the earth and airWith thy voice is loud,As, when night is bare,From one lonely cloudThe moon rains out her beams, and heaven is overflowed.
What thou art we know not;What is most like thee?From rainbow-clouds there flow notDrops so bright to seeAs from thy presence showers a rain of melody:--
Like a poet hiddenIn the light of thought;Singing hymns unbidden,Till the world is wroughtTo sympathy with hopes and fears it heeded not.
Teach us, sprite or bird,What sweet thoughts are thine:I have never heardPraise of love or wineThat panted forth a flood of rapture so divine.
Chorus hymenealOr triumphal chaunt,Matched with thine, would be allBut an empty vaunt--A thing wherein we feel there is some hidden want.
What objects are the fountainsOf thy happy strain?What fields, or waves, or mountains?What shapes of sky or plain?What love of thine own kind? what ignorance of pain?
Teach me half the gladnessThat thy brain must know,Such harmonious madnessFrom my lips would flow,The world should listen then, as I am listening now!
Words in this poem
- unbidden a.
- Not bidden; not commanded.
- blithe a.
- Gay; merry; sprightly; joyous; glad; cheerful; as, a blithe spirit. [AS. bli blithe, kind; akin to Goth. blei kind, Icel. bli mild, gentle, Dan. & Sw. blid gentle, D. blijd blithe, OHG. blidi kind, blithe.]
- daylight n.
- The light of day as opposed to the darkness of night; the light of the sun, as opposed to that of the moon or to artificial light.
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
- sprite n.
- A spirit; a soul; a shade; also, an apparition. See Spright. [OE. sprit, F. esprit, fr. L. spiritus. See Spirit, and cf. Sprightly.]
- hymeneal a.
- Of or pertaining to marriage; as, hymeneal rites. [L. hymeneius, a., also Hymenaeus, n., Hymen, Gr. hyménéal, hyménéen.]
- triumphal n.
- A token of victory.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Ode to a Skylark is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems Every Child Should Know The What-Every-Child-Should-Know-Library, Project Gutenberg ebook #16436; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Mary E. Burt, Ode to a Skylark, in Poems Every Child Should Know (1904), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16436, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/poems-every-child/ode-to-a-skylark.html, id L25301.
Form and metre
Ode to a Skylark is 60 lines in 12 stanzas of 5 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABB, complete in 8 of its 12 stanzas. The metre is trochaic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 81%).
See other poems in trochaic trimeter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-A- hidden · thoughtA · unbidden · wroughtA · not
- 2 AAABB spiritA · wertA · itA · heartB · artB
- 3 ABABB higherA · springestB · fireA · wingestB · singestB
- 4 ABABB lightningA · sunB · brighteningA · runB · begunB
- 5 ABABB evenA · flightB · heavenA · daylightB · delightB
- 6 ABABB airA · loudB · bareA · cloudB · overflowedB
- 7 ABABB notA · theeB · notA · seeB · melodyB
- 8 -A-A- hidden · thoughtA · unbidden · wroughtA · not
- 9 ABABB birdA · thineB · heardA · wineB · divineB
- 10 ABABB hymenealA · chauntB · allA · vauntB · wantB
- 11 ABABB fountainsA · strainB · mountainsA · plainB · painB
- 12 ABAB- gladnessA · knowB · madnessA · flowB · now
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic trimeter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| “Like a poet hidden, | 6 | ··/˘/˘ |
| In the light of thought | 5 | ····· |
| Singing songs unbidden | 6 | /˘···· |
| Till the world is wrought | 5 | ····· |
| To sympathy with hopes and fears it heeded not.” | 11 | ·/˘·····/˘· |
| Hail to thee, blithe spirit-- | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Bird thou never wert-- | 5 | ··/˘· |
| That from heaven or near it | 6 | ··/··· |
| Pourest thy full heart | 5 | /˘··· |
| In profuse strains of unpremeditated art. | 12 | ·˘/········· |
| Higher still and higher | 6 | /˘··/˘ |
| From the earth thou springest, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Like a cloud of fire; | 6 | ····/˘ |
| The blue deep thou wingest, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| And singing still dost soar and soaring ever singest. | 12 | ·/˘····/˘//˘ |
| In the golden lightning | 6 | ··/˘/˘ |
| Of the sunken sun, | 5 | ··/˘· |
| O’er which clouds are brightening, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Thou dost float and run, | 5 | ····· |
| Like an unbodied joy whose race is just begun. | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| The pale purple even | 6 | ··/˘/˘ |
| Melts around thy flight; | 5 | ····· |
| Like a star of heaven, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| In the broad daylight | 5 | ···/· |
| Thou art unseen, but yet I hear thy shrill delight. | 12 | ··˘/······˘/ |
| All the earth and air | 5 | ····· |
| With thy voice is loud, | 5 | ····· |
| As, when night is bare, | 5 | ····· |
| From one lonely cloud | 5 | ··/˘· |
| The moon rains out her beams, and heaven is overflowed. | 12 | ·······/··˘/ |
| What thou art we know not; | 6 | ······ |
| What is most like thee? | 5 | ····· |
| From rainbow-clouds there flow not | 7 | ·/····· |
| Drops so bright to see | 5 | ····· |
| As from thy presence showers a rain of melody:-- | 11 | ···/˘/···/˘ |
| Like a poet hidden | 6 | ··/˘/˘ |
| In the light of thought; | 5 | ····· |
| Singing hymns unbidden, | 6 | /˘···· |
| Till the world is wrought | 5 | ····· |
| To sympathy with hopes and fears it heeded not. | 11 | ·/˘·····/˘· |
| Teach us, sprite or bird, | 5 | ····· |
| What sweet thoughts are thine: | 5 | ····· |
| I have never heard | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Praise of love or wine | 5 | ····· |
| That panted forth a flood of rapture so divine. | 12 | ·/˘····/˘·˘/ |
| Chorus hymeneal | 5 | /˘··· |
| Or triumphal chaunt, | 5 | ·˘/˘· |
| Matched with thine, would be all | 6 | ······ |
| But an empty vaunt-- | 5 | ··/˘· |
| A thing wherein we feel there is some hidden want. | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| What objects are the fountains | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| Of thy happy strain? | 5 | ··/˘· |
| What fields, or waves, or mountains? | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| What shapes of sky or plain? | 6 | ······ |
| What love of thine own kind? what ignorance of pain? | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Teach me half the gladness | 6 | ····/˘ |
| That thy brain must know, | 5 | ····· |
| Such harmonious madness | 6 | ·˘/˘/˘ |
| From my lips would flow, | 5 | ····· |
| The world should listen then, as I am listening now! | 12 | ···/˘····/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.