Mortality

Mary E. Burt (1850–1918) · 1904

anapaestic tetrameter · AABB · 56 lines · from Poems Every Child Should Know

O why should the spirit of mortal be proud?Like a fast-flitting meteor, a fast-flying cloud,A flash of the lightning, a break of the wave,He passes from life to his rest in the grave.

The leaves of the oak and the willow shall fade,Be scattered around and together be laid;And the young and the old, and the low and the high,Shall moulder to dust and together shall lie.

The child that a mother attended and loved,The mother that infant’s affection that proved,The husband that mother and infant that blessed,Each, all, are away to their dwelling of rest.

The maid on whose cheek, on whose brow, in whose eye,Shone beauty and pleasure,--her triumphs are by;And the memory of those that beloved her and praisedAre alike from the minds of the living erased.

The hand of the king that the scepter hath borne,The brow of the priest that the miter hath worn,The eye of the sage, and the heart of the brave,Are hidden and lost in the depths of the grave.

The peasant whose lot was to sow and to reap,The herdsman who climbed with his goats to the steep,The beggar that wandered in search of his bread,Have faded away like the grass that we tread.

The saint that enjoyed the communion of heaven,The sinner that dared to remain unforgiven,The wise and the foolish, the guilty and just,Have quietly mingled their bones in the dust.

So the multitude goes, like the flower and the weedThat wither away to let others succeed;So the multitude comes, even those we behold,To repeat every tale that hath often been told.

For we are the same that our fathers have been;We see the same sights that our fathers have seen,--We drink the same stream, and we feel the same sun,And we run the same course that our fathers have run.

The thoughts we are thinking, our fathers would think;From the death we are shrinking from, they too would shrink;To the life we are clinging to, they too would cling;But it speeds from the earth like a bird on the wing.

They loved, but their story we cannot unfold;They scorned, but the heart of the haughty is cold;They grieved, but no wail from their slumbers may come;They enjoyed, but the voice of their gladness is dumb.

They died, ay! they died! and we things that are now,Who walk on the turf that lies over their brow,Who make in their dwellings a transient abode,Meet the changes they met on their pilgrimage road.

Yea! hope and despondence, and pleasure and pain,Are mingled together like sunshine and rain;And the smile and the tear, and the song and the dirge,Still follow each other, like surge upon surge.

’Tis the wink of an eye, ’tis the draught of a breath,From the blossom of health to the paleness of death,From the gilded saloon to the bier and the shroud,--O why should the spirit of mortal be proud?

Words in this poem

flitting n.
A flying with lightness and celerity; a fluttering.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
moulder n.
One who, or that which, molds or forms into shape; specifically (Founding), one skilled in the art of making molds for castings.
reap n.
A bundle of grain; a handful of grain laid down by the reaper as it is cut. Wright. [Cf. AS. rip harvest. See Reap, v.]
sinner n.
One who has sinned; especially, one who has sinned without repenting; hence, a persistent and incorrigible transgressor; one condemned by the law of God.
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
pilgrimage n.
The journey of a pilgrim; a long journey; especially, a journey to a shrine or other sacred place. Fig., the journey of human life. [OE. pilgrimage, pelgrinage; cf. F. pèlerinage.]
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
dirge n.
A piece of music of a mournful character, to accompany funeral rites; a funeral hymn. [Contraction of Lat. dirige, direct thou (imperative of dirigere), the first word of a funeral hymn (Lat. transl. of Psalm v. 8) beginning, "Dirige, Domine, in c]
bier n.
A handbarrow or portable frame on which a corpse is placed or borne to the grave. [OE. bæe, beere, AS. b, b; akin to D. baar, OHG. bara, G. bahre, Icel barar, Dbaare, L. feretrum, Gr. , from the same bear to produce. See 1st Bear, and cf. Barr]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Mortality is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems Every Child Should Know The What-Every-Child-Should-Know-Library, Project Gutenberg ebook #16436; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Mary E. Burt, Mortality, in Poems Every Child Should Know (1904), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16436, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/poems-every-child/mortality.html, id L25332.

Form and metre

Mortality is 56 lines in 14 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 13 of its 14 stanzas. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%).

See other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB proudA · cloudA · waveB · graveB
  2. 2 AABB fadeA · laidA · highB · lieB
  3. 3 AABB lovedA · provedA · blessedB · restB
  4. 4 AABB eyeA · byA · praisedB · erasedB
  5. 5 AABB borneA · wornA · braveB · graveB
  6. 6 AABB reapA · steepA · breadB · treadB
  7. 7 AABB heavenA · unforgivenA · justB · dustB
  8. 8 AABB weedA · succeedA · beholdB · toldB
  9. 9 A-AA beenA · seen · sunA · runA
  10. 10 AABB thinkA · shrinkA · clingB · wingB
  11. 11 AABB unfoldA · coldA · comeB · dumbB
  12. 12 AABB nowA · browA · abodeB · roadB
  13. 13 AABB painA · rainA · dirgeB · surgeB
  14. 14 AABB breathA · deathA · shroudB · proudB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
O why should the spirit of mortal be proud?11····/˘·/˘··
Like a fast-flitting meteor, a fast-flying cloud,12···/˘/˘··/˘·
A flash of the lightning, a break of the wave,11····/˘·····
He passes from life to his rest in the grave.11·/˘········
The leaves of the oak and the willow shall fade,11·······/···
Be scattered around and together be laid;11·/˘···˘/˘··
And the young and the old, and the low and the high,12············
Shall moulder to dust and together shall lie.11·/˘···˘/˘··
The child that a mother attended and loved,11····/˘˘/˘··
The mother that infant’s affection that proved,11·/˘·/˘˘/˘··
The husband that mother and infant that blessed,11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
Each, all, are away to their dwelling of rest.11···˘/··/˘··
The maid on whose cheek, on whose brow, in whose eye,11···········
Shone beauty and pleasure,--her triumphs are by;11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
And the memory of those that beloved her and praised12··/˘···˘/···
Are alike from the minds of the living erased.12·˘/·····/˘˘/
The hand of the king that the scepter hath borne,11···········
The brow of the priest that the miter hath worn,11·······/˘··
The eye of the sage, and the heart of the brave,11···········
Are hidden and lost in the depths of the grave.11·/˘········
The peasant whose lot was to sow and to reap,11·/˘········
The herdsman who climbed with his goats to the steep,11···········
The beggar that wandered in search of his bread,11·/˘·/˘·····
Have faded away like the grass that we tread.11·/˘˘/······
The saint that enjoyed the communion of heaven,12···˘/·˘/˘·/˘
The sinner that dared to remain unforgiven,12·/˘···˘/·˘/˘
The wise and the foolish, the guilty and just,11····/˘·/˘··
Have quietly mingled their bones in the dust.11·/˘˘/˘·····
So the multitude goes, like the flower and the weed12··/˘····/···
That wither away to let others succeed;11·/˘˘/··/˘˘/
So the multitude comes, even those we behold,11··/˘··/··˘/
To repeat every tale that hath often been told.12·˘//˘···/˘··
For we are the same that our fathers have been;11······//˘··
We see the same sights that our fathers have seen,--11······//˘··
We drink the same stream, and we feel the same sun,11···········
And we run the same course that our fathers have run.12·······//˘··
The thoughts we are thinking, our fathers would think;11····/˘//˘··
From the death we are shrinking from, they too would shrink;12·····/˘·····
To the life we are clinging to, they too would cling;12·····/˘·····
But it speeds from the earth like a bird on the wing.12············
They loved, but their story we cannot unfold;11····/˘·˘/˘/
They scorned, but the heart of the haughty is cold;11·······/˘··
They grieved, but no wail from their slumbers may come;11·······/˘··
They enjoyed, but the voice of their gladness is dumb.12·˘/·····/˘··
They died, ay! they died! and we things that are now,11···········
Who walk on the turf that lies over their brow,11···········
Who make in their dwellings a transient abode,11····/˘·/˘˘/
Meet the changes they met on their pilgrimage road.11··/˘····/˘·
Yea! hope and despondence, and pleasure and pain,11···˘/˘·/˘··
Are mingled together like sunshine and rain;11·/˘˘/˘·/···
And the smile and the tear, and the song and the dirge,12············
Still follow each other, like surge upon surge.11·/˘·/˘·····
’Tis the wink of an eye, ’tis the draught of a breath,12············
From the blossom of health to the paleness of death,12··/˘····/˘··
From the gilded saloon to the bier and the shroud,--12··/˘˘/······
O why should the spirit of mortal be proud?11····/˘·/˘··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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