Driving Home the Cows
Out of the clover and blue-eyed grassHe turned them into the river lane;One after another he let them pass,Then fastened the meadow bars again.
Under the willows and over the hill,He patiently followed their sober pace;The merry whistle for once was still,And something shadowed the sunny face.
Only a boy! and his father had saidHe never could let his youngest go:Two already were lying dead,Under the feet of the trampling foe.
But after the evening work was done,And the frogs were loud in the meadow-swamp,Over his shoulder he slung his gun,And stealthily followed the footpath damp.
Across the clover, and through the wheat,With resolute heart and purpose grim:Though the dew was on his hurrying feet,And the blind bat’s flitting startled him.
Thrice since then had the lanes been white,And the orchards sweet with apple-bloom;And now, when the cows came back at night,The feeble father drove them home.
For news had come to the lonely farmThat three were lying where two had lain;And the old man’s tremulous, palsied armCould never lean on a son’s again.
The summer day grew cool and late:He went for the cows when the work was done;But down the lane, as he opened the gate,He saw them coming one by one:
Brindle, Ebony, Speckle, and Bess,Shaking their horns in the evening wind;Cropping the buttercups out of the grass,But who was it following close behind?
Loosely swung in the idle airThe empty sleeve of army blue;And worn and pale, from the crisping hair,Looked out a face that the father knew.
For close-barred prisons will sometimes yawn,And yield their dead unto life again;And the day that comes with a cloudy dawn,In golden glory at last may wane.
The great tears sprang to their meeting eyes;For the heart must speak when the lips are dumb,And under the silent evening skiesTogether they followed the cattle home.
Words in this poem
- patiently adv.
- In a patient manner.
- sunny a.
- Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
- footpath n.
- A narrow path or way for pedestrains only; a footway.
- flitting n.
- A flying with lightness and celerity; a fluttering.
- drove n.
- A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
- palsied a.
- Affected with palsy; paralyzed.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- brindle n.
- The state of being brindled. [See Brindled.]
- speckle n.
- A little or spot in or anything, of a different substance or color from that of the thing itself. [Dim. of speck; cf. D. spikkel.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Driving Home the Cows is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems Every Child Should Know The What-Every-Child-Should-Know-Library, Project Gutenberg ebook #16436; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Mary E. Burt, Driving Home the Cows, in Poems Every Child Should Know (1904), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16436, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/poems-every-child/driving-home-the-cows.html, id L25254.
Form and metre
Driving Home the Cows is 48 lines in 12 stanzas of 4 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABAB. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 79%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABAB grassA · laneB · passA · againB
- 2 ABAB hillA · paceB · stillA · faceB
- 3 ABAB saidA · goB · deadA · foeB
- 4 ABAB doneA · swampB · gunA · dampB
- 5 ABAB wheatA · grimB · feetA · himB
- 6 ABAB whiteA · bloomB · nightA · homeB
- 7 ABAB farmA · lainB · armA · againB
- 8 ABAB lateA · doneB · gateA · oneB
- 9 ABAB bessA · windB · grassA · behindB
- 10 ABAB airA · blueB · hairA · knewB
- 11 ABAB yawnA · againB · dawnA · waneB
- 12 ABAB eyesA · dumbB · skiesA · homeB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Out of the clover and blue-eyed grass | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| He turned them into the river lane; | 9 | ······/˘· |
| One after another he let them pass, | 10 | ···˘/˘···· |
| Then fastened the meadow bars again. | 9 | ·/˘·/··˘/ |
| Under the willows and over the hill, | 9 | ···/····· |
| He patiently followed their sober pace; | 9 | ·/˘/˘·/˘· |
| The merry whistle for once was still, | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| And something shadowed the sunny face. | 9 | ·/˘/˘·/˘· |
| Only a boy! and his father had said | 10 | /˘····/˘·· |
| He never could let his youngest go: | 8 | ·/···/˘· |
| Two already were lying dead, | 8 | ·˘/˘·/˘· |
| Under the feet of the trampling foe. | 9 | ······/˘· |
| But after the evening work was done, | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| And the frogs were loud in the meadow-swamp, | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Over his shoulder he slung his gun, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| And stealthily followed the footpath damp. | 10 | ·/˘˘/˘·/·· |
| Across the clover, and through the wheat, | 9 | ˘/·/˘···· |
| With resolute heart and purpose grim: | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| Though the dew was on his hurrying feet, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| And the blind bat’s flitting startled him. | 9 | ····/˘/˘· |
| Thrice since then had the lanes been white, | 8 | ········ |
| And the orchards sweet with apple-bloom; | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| And now, when the cows came back at night, | 9 | ········· |
| The feeble father drove them home. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| For news had come to the lonely farm | 9 | ······/˘· |
| That three were lying where two had lain; | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| And the old man’s tremulous, palsied arm | 9 | ····/˘/˘· |
| Could never lean on a son’s again. | 8 | ·/····˘/ |
| The summer day grew cool and late: | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| He went for the cows when the work was done; | 10 | ·········· |
| But down the lane, as he opened the gate, | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| He saw them coming one by one: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Brindle, Ebony, Speckle, and Bess, | 8 | /˘/˘/˘·· |
| Shaking their horns in the evening wind; | 9 | /˘····/˘· |
| Cropping the buttercups out of the grass, | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| But who was it following close behind? | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Loosely swung in the idle air | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| The empty sleeve of army blue; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And worn and pale, from the crisping hair, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Looked out a face that the father knew. | 9 | ······/˘· |
| For close-barred prisons will sometimes yawn, | 9 | ···/˘·˘/· |
| And yield their dead unto life again; | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| And the day that comes with a cloudy dawn, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| In golden glory at last may wane. | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| The great tears sprang to their meeting eyes; | 9 | ······/˘· |
| For the heart must speak when the lips are dumb, | 10 | ·········· |
| And under the silent evening skies | 9 | ····/˘/˘· |
| Together they followed the cattle home. | 10 | ˘/˘·/˘·/˘· |
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