Ulalume
The skies they were ashen and sober;The leaves they were crisped and sere—The leaves they were withering and sere;It was night in the lonesome OctoberOf my most immemorial year;It was hard by the dim lake of Auber,In the misty mid region of Weir—It was down by the dank tarn of Auber,In the ghoul-haunted woodland of Weir.
Here once, through an alley Titanic,Of cypress, I roamed with my Soul—Of cypress, with Psyche, my Soul.These were days when my heart was volcanicAs the scoriac rivers that roll—As the lavas that restlessly rollTheir sulphurous currents down YaanekIn the ultimate climes of the pole—That groan as they roll down Mount YaanekIn the realms of the boreal pole.
Our talk had been serious and sober,But our thoughts they were palsied and sere—Our memories were treacherous and sere—For we knew not the month was October,And we marked not the night of the year—(Ah, night of all nights in the year!)We noted not the dim lake of Auber—(Though once we had journeyed down here)—Remembered not the dank tarn of Auber,Nor the ghoul-haunted woodland of Weir.
And now, as the night was senescentAnd star-dials pointed to morn—As the star-dials hinted of morn—At the end of our path a liquescentAnd nebulous lustre was born,Out of which a miraculous crescentArose with a duplicate horn—Astarte’s bediamonded crescentDistinct with its duplicate horn.
And I said—“She is warmer than Dian:She rolls through an ether of sighs—She revels in a region of sighs:She has seen that the tears are not dry onThese cheeks, where the worm never dies,And has come past the stars of the LionTo point us the path to the skies—To the Lethean peace of the skies—Come up, in despite of the Lion,To shine on us with her bright eyes—Come up through the lair of the Lion,With love in her luminous eyes.”
But Psyche, uplifting her finger,Said—“Sadly this star I mistrust—Her pallor I strangely mistrust:—Oh, hasten!—oh, let us not linger!Oh, fly! let us fly!—for we must.”In terror she spoke, letting sink herWings until they trailed in the dust—In agony sobbed, letting sink herPlumes till they trailed in the dust—Till they sorrowfully trailed in the dust.
I replied—“This is nothing but dreaming:Let us on by this tremulous light!Let us bathe in this crystalline light!Its Sybilic splendour is beamingWith Hope and in Beauty to-night:—See!—it flickers up the sky through the night!Ah, we safely may trust to its gleaming,And be sure it will lead us aright—We safely may trust to a gleamingThat cannot but guide us aright,Since it flickers up to Heaven through the night.”
Thus I pacified Psyche and kissed her,And tempted her out of her gloom—And conquered her scruples and gloom;And we passed to the end of the vista,But were stopped by the door of a tomb—By the door of a legended tomb;And I said—“What is written, sweet sister,On the door of this legended tomb?”She replied—“Ulalume—Ulalume—’Tis the vault of thy lost Ulalume!”
Then my heart it grew ashen and soberAs the leaves that were crisped and sere—As the leaves that were withering and sere,And I cried—“It was surely OctoberOn this very night of last yearThat I journeyed—I journeyed down here—That I brought a dread burden down here—On this night of all nights in the year,Ah, what demon has tempted me here?Well I know, now, this dim lake of Auber—This misty mid region of Weir—Well I know, now, this dank tarn of Auber,This ghoul-haunted woodland of Weir.”
I heed not that my earthly lotHath—little of Earth in it—That years of love have been forgotIn the hatred of a minute:—I mourn not that the desolateAre happier, sweet, than I,But that you sorrow for my fateWho am a passer by.
Words in this poem 26
- ashen a.
- Of or pertaining to the ash tree. [See Ash, the tree.]
- sere n.
- Claw; talon. Chapman. [F. serre.]
- withering a.
- Tending to wither; causing to shrink or fade.
- lonesome a.
- Secluded from society; not frequented by human beings; solitary.
- immemorial a.
- Extending beyond the reach of memory, record, or tradition; indefinitely ancient; as, existing from time immemorial. [Pref. im- not + memorial: cf. F. immémorial.]
- dank n.
- Moisture; humidity; water.
- tarn n.
- A mountain lake or pool. [OE. terne, Icel. tjörn.]
- haunted a.
- Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
- psyche n.
- A lovely maiden, daughter of a king and mistress of Eros, or Cupid. She is regarded as the personification of the soul.
- scoriac a.
- Scoriaceous. E. A. Poe.
- boreal a.
- Northern; pertaining to the north, or to the north wind; as, a boreal bird; a boreal blast. [L. borealis: cf. F. boréal. See Boreas.]
- palsied a.
- Affected with palsy; paralyzed.
- senescent a.
- Growing old; decaying with the lapse of time. [L. senescent, p. pr. of senescere to grow old, incho. fr. senere to be old.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- liquescent a.
- Tending to become liquid; inclined to melt to melt; melting. [L. liquescens, p. pr. of liquescere to become liquid, incho. fr. liquere to be liquid.]
- lustre n.
- A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
- lethean a.
- Of or pertaining to Lethe; resembling in effect the water of Lethe. Milton. Barrow.
- lair n.
- A place in which to lie or rest; especially, the bed or couch of a wild beast. [OE. leir, AS. leger; akin to D. leger, G. lager couch, lair, OHG. laga, Goth. ligrs, and to E. lie. See Lie to be prostrate, and cf. Layer, Leaguer.]
- sadly adv.
- Wearily; heavily; firmly.
- pallor n.
- Paleness; want of color; pallidity; as, pallor of the complexion. Jer. Taylor. [L., fr. pallere to be or look pale. See Pale, a.]
- strangely adv.
- As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- splendour n.
- Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
- aright adv.
- Rightly; correctly; in a right way or form; without mistake or crime; as, to worship God aright. [Pref. a- + right.]
- vista n.
- A view; especially, a view through or between intervening objects, as trees; a view or prospect through an avenue, or the like; hence, the trees or other objects that form the avenue. [It., sight, view, fr. vedere, p. p. visto, veduto, to see, fr. L. videre, visum. See View, Vision.]
- passer n.
- One who passes; a passenger.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Ulalume is in the public domain. This text is taken from The poetical works of Edgar Allan Poe, Project Gutenberg ebook #79019; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Edgar Allan Poe, Ulalume, in The Complete Poetical Works (1827–1849), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #79019, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/poe-poems/ulalume.html, id L04154.
Form and metre
Ulalume is 102 lines in 10 stanzas. The metre is anapaestic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 86% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.7 syllables. 30 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 22% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in anapaestic trimeter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABBABCBCB soberA · sereB · sereB · octoberA · yearB · auberC · weirB · auberC · weirB
- 2 ABBABBABAB titanicA · soulB · soulB · volcanicA · rollB · rollB · yaanekA · poleB · yaanekA · poleB
- 3 ABBABBCBCB soberA · sereB · sereB · octoberA · yearB · yearB · auberC · hereB · auberC · weirB
- 4 ABBABABAB senescentA · mornB · mornB · liquescentA · bornB · crescentA · hornB · crescentA · hornB
- 5 ABBABABBABAB dianA · sighsB · sighsB · onA · diesB · lionA · skiesB · skiesB · lionA · eyesB · lionA · eyesB
- 6 ABBABCBCBB fingerA · mistrustB · mistrustB · lingerA · mustB · herC · dustB · herC · dustB · dustB
- 7 ABBABBACACB dreamingA · lightB · lightB · beamingA · nightB · nightB · gleamingA · arightC · gleamingA · arightC · nightB
- 8 -AA-AA-AAA her · gloomA · gloomA · vista · tombA · tombA · sister · tombA · ulalumeA · ulalumeA
- 9 ABBABBBBBCBCB soberA · sereB · sereB · octoberA · yearB · hereB · hereB · yearB · hereB · auberC · weirB · auberC · weirB
- 10 A-AABCBC lotA · it · forgotA · minuteA · desolateB · iC · fateB · byC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic trimeter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The skies they were ashen and sober; | 9 | ····/˘·/˘ |
| The leaves they were crisped and sere— | 8 | ·····˘·· |
| The leaves they were withering and sere; | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| It was night in the lonesome October | 10 | ·····/˘˘/˘ |
| Of my most immemorial year; | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| It was hard by the dim lake of Auber, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| In the misty mid region of Weir— | 9 | ··/˘·/˘·· |
| It was down by the dank tarn of Auber, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| In the ghoul-haunted woodland of Weir. | 9 | ···/˘/··· |
| Here once, through an alley Titanic, | 9 | ····/˘˘/˘ |
| Of cypress, I roamed with my Soul— | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Of cypress, with Psyche, my Soul. | 8 | ·/˘·/˘·· |
| These were days when my heart was volcanic | 10 | ·······˘/˘ |
| As the scoriac rivers that roll— | 9 | ··/˘˘/˘·· |
| As the lavas that restlessly roll | 8 | ··/˘·/˘· |
| Their sulphurous currents down Yaanek | 9 | ·/˘˘/˘··· |
| In the ultimate climes of the pole— | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| That groan as they roll down Mount Yaanek | 9 | ········· |
| In the realms of the boreal pole. | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| Our talk had been serious and sober, | 9 | /···/˘·/˘ |
| But our thoughts they were palsied and sere— | 9 | ·/···/˘·· |
| Our memories were treacherous and sere— | 8 | //˘·/˘·· |
| For we knew not the month was October, | 10 | ·······˘/˘ |
| And we marked not the night of the year— | 9 | ········· |
| (Ah, night of all nights in the year!) | 8 | ········ |
| We noted not the dim lake of Auber— | 10 | ·/˘·····/˘ |
| (Though once we had journeyed down here)— | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| Remembered not the dank tarn of Auber, | 10 | ˘/˘·····/˘ |
| Nor the ghoul-haunted woodland of Weir. | 9 | ···/˘/··· |
| And now, as the night was senescent | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| And star-dials pointed to morn— | 8 | ··/˘/˘·· |
| As the star-dials hinted of morn— | 9 | ···/˘/˘·· |
| At the end of our path a liquescent | 10 | ····/··˘/˘ |
| And nebulous lustre was born, | 8 | ·/˘˘/˘·· |
| Out of which a miraculous crescent | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| Arose with a duplicate horn— | 8 | ˘/··/˘˘· |
| Astarte’s bediamonded crescent | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Distinct with its duplicate horn. | 8 | ˘/··/˘˘· |
| And I said—“She is warmer than Dian: | 10 | ·····/˘·/˘ |
| She rolls through an ether of sighs— | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| She revels in a region of sighs: | 9 | ·/˘··/˘·· |
| She has seen that the tears are not dry on | 10 | ·········· |
| These cheeks, where the worm never dies, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And has come past the stars of the Lion | 9 | ········/ |
| To point us the path to the skies— | 8 | ········ |
| To the Lethean peace of the skies— | 9 | ··˘/˘···· |
| Come up, in despite of the Lion, | 9 | ···˘/··/˘ |
| To shine on us with her bright eyes— | 8 | ········ |
| Come up through the lair of the Lion, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| With love in her luminous eyes.” | 8 | ····/˘˘· |
| But Psyche, uplifting her finger, | 9 | ·/˘/·˘·/˘ |
| Said—“Sadly this star I mistrust— | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Her pallor I strangely mistrust:— | 8 | ·/˘·/˘˘/ |
| Oh, hasten!—oh, let us not linger! | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| Oh, fly! let us fly!—for we must.” | 8 | ········ |
| In terror she spoke, letting sink her | 9 | ·/˘··/˘·· |
| Wings until they trailed in the dust— | 8 | ········ |
| In agony sobbed, letting sink her | 8 | ·/˘·/˘·· |
| Plumes till they trailed in the dust— | 8 | ····˘··· |
| Till they sorrowfully trailed in the dust. | 10 | ·········· |
| I replied—“This is nothing but dreaming: | 10 | ·˘/··/˘·/˘ |
| Let us on by this tremulous light! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Let us bathe in this crystalline light! | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Its Sybilic splendour is beaming | 9 | ····/˘·/˘ |
| With Hope and in Beauty to-night:— | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| See!—it flickers up the sky through the night! | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Ah, we safely may trust to its gleaming, | 10 | ··/˘····/˘ |
| And be sure it will lead us aright— | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| We safely may trust to a gleaming | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| That cannot but guide us aright, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Since it flickers up to Heaven through the night.” | 10 | ··/˘··/··· |
| Thus I pacified Psyche and kissed her, | 10 | ··/˘·/˘··· |
| And tempted her out of her gloom— | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And conquered her scruples and gloom; | 8 | ·/˘·/˘·· |
| And we passed to the end of the vista, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| But were stopped by the door of a tomb— | 9 | ········· |
| By the door of a legended tomb; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And I said—“What is written, sweet sister, | 10 | ·····/˘·/˘ |
| On the door of this legended tomb?” | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| She replied—“Ulalume—Ulalume— | 9 | ·˘/······ |
| ’Tis the vault of thy lost Ulalume!” | 9 | ········· |
| Then my heart it grew ashen and sober | 10 | ·····/˘·/˘ |
| As the leaves that were crisped and sere— | 8 | ········ |
| As the leaves that were withering and sere, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| And I cried—“It was surely October | 10 | ·····/˘˘/˘ |
| On this very night of last year | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| That I journeyed—I journeyed down here— | 9 | ··/˘·/˘·· |
| That I brought a dread burden down here— | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| On this night of all nights in the year, | 9 | ········· |
| Ah, what demon has tempted me here? | 9 | ··/˘·/˘·· |
| Well I know, now, this dim lake of Auber— | 10 | ········/˘ |
| This misty mid region of Weir— | 8 | ·/˘·/˘·· |
| Well I know, now, this dank tarn of Auber, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| This ghoul-haunted woodland of Weir.” | 8 | ··/˘/··· |
| I heed not that my earthly lot | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Hath—little of Earth in it— | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| That years of love have been forgot | 8 | ······˘/ |
| In the hatred of a minute:— | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| I mourn not that the desolate | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Are happier, sweet, than I, | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| But that you sorrow for my fate | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Who am a passer by. | 6 | ···/˘· |
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