In Support of the Proposed Crusade Against the Infidels
O spirit wish'd and waited for in heaven,That wearest gracefully our human clay,Not as with loading sin and earthly stain,Who lov'st our Lord's high bidding to obey,--Henceforth to thee the way is plain and evenBy which from hence to bliss we may attain.To waft o'er yonder mainThy bark, that bids the world adieu for ayeTo seek a better strand,The western winds their ready wings expand;Which, through the dangers of that dusky way,Where all deplore the first infringed command,Will guide her safe, from primal bondage free,Reckless to stop or stay,To that true East, where she desires to be.
Haply the faithful vows, and zealous prayers,And pious tears by holy mortals shed,Have come before the mercy-seat above:Yet vows of ours but little can bestead,Nor human orison such merit bearsAs heavenly justice from its course can move.But He, the King whom angels serve and love,His gracious eyes hath turn'd upon the landWhere on the cross He died;And a new Charlemagne hath qualifiedTo work the vengeance that on high was plann'd,For whose delay so long hath Europe sigh'd.Such mighty aid He brings his faithful spouse,That at its sound the prideOf Babylon with trembling terror bows.
All dwellers 'twixt the hills and wild Garonne,The Rhodanus, and Rhine, and briny wave,Are banded under red-cross banners brave;And all who honour'd guerdon fain would haveFrom Pyrenees to the utmost west, are gone,Leaving Iberia lorn of warriors keen,And Britain, with the islands that are seenBetween the columns and the starry wain,(Even to that land where shoneThe far-famed lore of sacred Helicon,)Diverse in language, weapon, garb and strain,Of valour true, with pious zeal rush on.What cause, what love, to this compared may be?What spouse, or infant trainE'er kindled such a righteous enmity?
There is a portion of the world that liesFar distant from the sun's all-cheering ray,For ever wrapt in ice and gelid snows;There under cloudy skies, in stinted day,A people dwell, whose heart their clime outviesBy nature framed stern foemen of repose.Now new devotion in their bosom glows,With Gothic fury now they grasp the sword.With all between us and that sanguine sea,Who trust in idol-gods, and slight the Lord,Thou know'st how soon their feeble strength would yield;A naked race, fearful and indolent,Unused the brand to wield,Whose distant aim upon the wind is sent.
Now is the time to shake the ancient yokeFrom off our necks, and rend the veil asideThat long in darkness hath involved our eyes;Let all whom Heaven with genius hath supplied,And all who great Apollo's name invoke,With fiery eloquence point out the prize,With tongue and pen call on the brave to rise;If Orpheus and Amphion, legends old,No marvel cause in thee,It were small wonder if Ausonia seeCollecting at thy call her children bold,Lifting the spear of Jesus joyfully.Nor, if our ancient mother judge aright,Doth her rich page unfoldSuch noble cause in any former fight.
Thou who hast scann'd, to heap a treasure fair,Story of ancient day and modern time,Soaring with earthly frame to heaven sublime,Thou know'st, from Mars' bold son, her ruler prime,To great Augustus, he whose waving hairWas thrice in triumph wreathed with laurel green,How Rome hath of her blood still lavish beenTo right the woes of many an injured land;And shall she now be slow,Her gratitude, her piety to show?In Christian zeal to buckle on the brand,For Mary's glorious Son to deal the blow?What ills the impious foeman must betideWho trust in mortal hand,If Christ himself lead on the adverse side!
And turn thy thoughts to Xerxes' rash emprize,Who dared, in haste to tread our Europe's shore,Insult the sea with bridge, and strange caprice;And thou shalt see for husbands then no moreThe Persian matrons robed in mournful guise,And dyed with blood the seas of Salamis,Nor sole example this:(The ruin of that Eastern king's design),That tells of victory nigh:See Marathon, and stern Thermopylae,Closed by those few, and chieftain leonine,And thousand deeds that blaze in history.Then bow in thankfulness both heart and kneeBefore his holy shrine,Who such bright guerdon hath reserved for thee.
Thou shalt see Italy and that honour'd shore,O song! a land debarr'd and hid from meBy neither flood nor hill!But love alone, whose power hath virtue stillTo witch, though all his wiles be vanity,Nor Nature to avoid the snare hath skill.Go, bid thy sisters hush their jealous fears,For other loves there beThan that blind boy, who causeth smiles and tears.
Words in this poem 33
- henceforth adv.
- From this time forward; henceforward.
- waft v. t.
- To give notice to by waving something; to wave the hand to; to beckon. [Prob. originally imp. & p. p. of wave, v. t. See Wave to waver.]
- yonder adv.
- At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
- deplore v. t.
- To feel or to express deep and poignant grief for; to bewail; to lament; to mourn; to sorrow over. [L. deplorare; de- + plorare to cry out, wail, lament; prob. akin to pluere to rain, and to E. flow: cf. F. déplorer. Cf. Flow.]
- primal a.
- First; primary; original; chief. [LL. primalis, fr. L. primus the first. See Prime, a.]
- haply adv.
- By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
- bestead v. t.
- To put in a certain situation or condition; to circumstance; to place. [Only in p. p.] [Pref. be- + stead a place.]
- orison n.
- A prayer; a supplication. Chaucer. [OF. orison, oreson, oreison, F. oraison, fr. L. oratio speech, prayer. See Oration.]
- spouse v. t.
- To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
- briny a.
- Of or pertaining to brine, or to the sea; partaking of the nature of brine; salt; as, a briny taste; the briny flood. [From Brine.]
- guerdon n.
- A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- lorn a.
- Lost; undone; ruined. [Strong p. p. of Lose. See Lose, Forlorn.]
- starry a.
- Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
- wain n.
- A four-wheeled vehicle for the transportation of goods, produce, etc.; a wagon. [OE. wain, AS. wægn; akin to D. & G. wagen, OHG. wagan, Icel. & Sw. vagn, Dan. vogn, and E. way. Way, Weigh, and cf. Wagon.]
- helicon n.
- A mountain in Boeotia, in Greece, supposed by the Greeks to be the residence of Apollo and the Muses.
- garb n.
- External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
- gelid a.
- Cold; very cold; frozen. [L. gelidus, fr. gelun frost, cold. See Cold, and cf. Congeal, Gelatin, Jelly.]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- clime n.
- A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
- idol n.
- An image or representation of anything. [OE. idole, F. idole, L. idolum, fr. Gr. Wit, and cf. Eidolon.]
- indolent a.
- Free from toil, pain, or trouble. [Pref. in- not + L. dolens, -entis, p. pr. of dolere to feel pain: cf. F. indolent. See Dolorous.]
- wield v. t.
- To govern; to rule; to keep, or have in charge; also, to possess. [OE. welden to govern, to have power over, to possess, AS. geweldan, gewyldan, from wealdan; akin to OS. waldan, OFries. walda, G. walten, OHG. waltan, Icel. val]
- orpheus n.
- The famous mythic Thracian poet, son of the Muse Calliope, and husband of Eurydice. He is reputed to have had power to entrance beasts and inanimate objects by the music of his lyre.
- aright adv.
- Rightly; correctly; in a right way or form; without mistake or crime; as, to worship God aright. [Pref. a- + right.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- foeman n.
- An enemy in war. [AS. fhman.]
- betide v. t.
- To happen to; to befall; to come to ; as, woe betide the wanderer. [OE. bitiden; pref. bi-, be- + tiden, fr. AS. tidan, to happen, fr. tid time. See Tide.]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- leonine a.
- Pertaining to, or characteristic of, the lion; as, a leonine look; leonine repacity. [L. leoninus, fr. leo, leonis, lion: cf. F. léonin. See Lion.]
- avoid v. t.
- To empty. Wyclif. [OF. esvuidier, es (L. ex) + vuidier, voidier, to empty. See Void, a.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
In Support of the Proposed Crusade Against the Infidels is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Petrarch, In Support of the Proposed Crusade Against the Infidels, in The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems (1859), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/petrarch-sonnets/in-support-of-the-proposed-crusade-against-the-infidels.html, id L14506.
Form and metre
In Support of the Proposed Crusade Against the Infidels is 113 lines in 8 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.4 syllables. 9 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 22% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABAAA-CCBCDBD heavenA · clayB · stainA · obeyB · evenA · attainA · mainA · aye · strandC · expandC · wayB · commandC · freeD · stayB · beD
- 2 ABCBACCDEEDE-E- prayersA · shedB · aboveC · besteadB · bearsA · moveC · loveC · landD · diedE · qualifiedE · plann'dD · sigh'dE · spouse · prideE · bows
- 3 ABBBACCD-ADA-D- garonneA · waveB · braveB · haveB · goneA · keenC · seenC · wainD · shone · heliconA · strainD · onA · be · trainD · enmity
- 4 ABBAABBACDCDCD liesA · rayB · snowsB · dayA · outviesA · reposeB · glowsB · swordA · seaC · lordD · yieldC · indolentD · wieldC · sentD
- 5 ABCBACCDEED-FDF yokeA · asideB · eyesC · suppliedB · invokeA · prizeC · riseC · oldD · theeE · seeE · boldD · joyfully · arightF · unfoldD · fightF
- 6 ABBBA--CDDCDECE fairA · timeB · sublimeB · primeB · hairA · green · been · landC · slowD · showD · brandC · blowD · betideE · handC · sideE
- 7 AB-BAA-CDD--ECE emprizeA · shoreB · caprice · moreB · guiseA · salamisA · this · designC · nighD · thermopylaeD · leonine · history · kneeE · shrineC · theeE
- 8 -ABB-BCAC shore · meA · hillB · stillB · vanity · skillB · fearsC · beA · tearsC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| O spirit wish'd and waited for in heaven, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| That wearest gracefully our human clay, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘//˘· |
| Not as with loading sin and earthly stain, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Who lov'st our Lord's high bidding to obey,-- | 10 | ··/··/˘·˘/ |
| Henceforth to thee the way is plain and even | 11 | //·······/˘ |
| By which from hence to bliss we may attain. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| To waft o'er yonder main | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Thy bark, that bids the world adieu for aye | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| To seek a better strand, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The western winds their ready wings expand; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Which, through the dangers of that dusky way, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Where all deplore the first infringed command, | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘/ |
| Will guide her safe, from primal bondage free, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Reckless to stop or stay, | 6 | /˘···· |
| To that true East, where she desires to be. | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Haply the faithful vows, and zealous prayers, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| And pious tears by holy mortals shed, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Have come before the mercy-seat above: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Yet vows of ours but little can bestead, | 10 | ···/·/˘·˘/ |
| Nor human orison such merit bears | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘·/˘· |
| As heavenly justice from its course can move. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| But He, the King whom angels serve and love, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| His gracious eyes hath turn'd upon the land | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Where on the cross He died; | 6 | ······ |
| And a new Charlemagne hath qualified | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To work the vengeance that on high was plann'd, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| For whose delay so long hath Europe sigh'd. | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Such mighty aid He brings his faithful spouse, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| That at its sound the pride | 6 | ······ |
| Of Babylon with trembling terror bows. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| All dwellers 'twixt the hills and wild Garonne, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| The Rhodanus, and Rhine, and briny wave, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Are banded under red-cross banners brave; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And all who honour'd guerdon fain would have | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| From Pyrenees to the utmost west, are gone, | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| Leaving Iberia lorn of warriors keen, | 10 | /˘˘/˘··/˘· |
| And Britain, with the islands that are seen | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Between the columns and the starry wain, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| (Even to that land where shone | 7 | /˘····· |
| The far-famed lore of sacred Helicon,) | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Diverse in language, weapon, garb and strain, | 10 | ˘/·/˘/˘··· |
| Of valour true, with pious zeal rush on. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| What cause, what love, to this compared may be? | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| What spouse, or infant train | 6 | ···/˘· |
| E'er kindled such a righteous enmity? | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| There is a portion of the world that lies | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Far distant from the sun's all-cheering ray, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| For ever wrapt in ice and gelid snows; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| There under cloudy skies, in stinted day, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| A people dwell, whose heart their clime outvies | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| By nature framed stern foemen of repose. | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Now new devotion in their bosom glows, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| With Gothic fury now they grasp the sword. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| With all between us and that sanguine sea, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Who trust in idol-gods, and slight the Lord, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Thou know'st how soon their feeble strength would yield; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| A naked race, fearful and indolent, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘˘ |
| Unused the brand to wield, | 6 | ˘/···· |
| Whose distant aim upon the wind is sent. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Now is the time to shake the ancient yoke | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| From off our necks, and rend the veil aside | 10 | ··/·····˘/ |
| That long in darkness hath involved our eyes; | 10 | ···/˘·˘//· |
| Let all whom Heaven with genius hath supplied, | 10 | ···/·/˘·˘/ |
| And all who great Apollo's name invoke, | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| With fiery eloquence point out the prize, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘···· |
| With tongue and pen call on the brave to rise; | 10 | ·········· |
| If Orpheus and Amphion, legends old, | 10 | ·/˘˘···/˘· |
| No marvel cause in thee, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| It were small wonder if Ausonia see | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Collecting at thy call her children bold, | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘· |
| Lifting the spear of Jesus joyfully. | 10 | /˘···/˘/˘˘ |
| Nor, if our ancient mother judge aright, | 10 | ··//˘/˘·˘/ |
| Doth her rich page unfold | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Such noble cause in any former fight. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Thou who hast scann'd, to heap a treasure fair, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Story of ancient day and modern time, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| Soaring with earthly frame to heaven sublime, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘/ |
| Thou know'st, from Mars' bold son, her ruler prime, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To great Augustus, he whose waving hair | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Was thrice in triumph wreathed with laurel green, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| How Rome hath of her blood still lavish been | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To right the woes of many an injured land; | 10 | ·····/·/˘· |
| And shall she now be slow, | 6 | ······ |
| Her gratitude, her piety to show? | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| In Christian zeal to buckle on the brand, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| For Mary's glorious Son to deal the blow? | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| What ills the impious foeman must betide | 11 | ···˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Who trust in mortal hand, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| If Christ himself lead on the adverse side! | 10 | ··˘/···/·· |
| And turn thy thoughts to Xerxes' rash emprize, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Who dared, in haste to tread our Europe's shore, | 10 | ······//˘· |
| Insult the sea with bridge, and strange caprice; | 10 | ˘/······˘/ |
| And thou shalt see for husbands then no more | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The Persian matrons robed in mournful guise, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And dyed with blood the seas of Salamis, | 10 | ·······˘/˘ |
| Nor sole example this: | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| (The ruin of that Eastern king's design), | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| That tells of victory nigh: | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| See Marathon, and stern Thermopylae, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Closed by those few, and chieftain leonine, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| And thousand deeds that blaze in history. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Then bow in thankfulness both heart and knee | 10 | ·········· |
| Before his holy shrine, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Who such bright guerdon hath reserved for thee. | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Thou shalt see Italy and that honour'd shore, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| O song! a land debarr'd and hid from me | 10 | ·········· |
| By neither flood nor hill! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| But love alone, whose power hath virtue still | 10 | ··˘/·/·/˘· |
| To witch, though all his wiles be vanity, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Nor Nature to avoid the snare hath skill. | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| Go, bid thy sisters hush their jealous fears, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| For other loves there be | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Than that blind boy, who causeth smiles and tears. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.