Glory and Virtue

Petrarch (1304–1374), translated by various hands · 1859

iambic pentameter · 112 lines · from The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems

A lady, lovelier, brighter than the sun,Like him superior o'er all time and space,Of rare resistless grace,Me to her train in early life had won:She, from that hour, in act, and word and thought,--For still the world thus covets what is rare--In many ways though broughtBefore my search, was still the same coy fair:For her alone my plans, from what they were,Grew changed, since nearer subject to her eyes;Her love alone could spurMy young ambition to each hard emprize:So, if in long-wish'd port I e'er arrive,I hope, for aye through her,When others deem me dead, in honour to survive.

Full of first hope, burning with youthful love,She, at her will, as plainly now appears,Has led me many years,But for one end, my nature best to prove:Oft showing me her shadow, veil, and dress,But never her sweet face, till I, who rightKnew not her power to bless,All my green youth for these, contented quite,So spent, that still the memory is delight:Since onward yet some glimpse of her is seen,I now may own, of late,Such as till then she ne'er for me had been,She shows herself, shooting through all my heartAn icy cold so greatThat save in her dear arms it ne'er can thence depart.

Not that in this cold fear I all did shrink,For still my heart was to such boldness strungThat to her feet I clung,As if more rapture from her eyes to drink:And she--for now the veil was ta'en awayWhich barr'd my sight--thus spoke me, "Friend, you seeHow fair I am, and mayAsk, for your years, whatever fittest be.""Lady," I said, "so long my love on theeHas fix'd, that now I feel myself on fire,What, in this state, to shun, and what desire."She, thereon, with a voice so wond'rous sweetAnd earnest look replied,By turns with hope and fear it made my quick heart beat:--

"Rarely has man, in this full crowd below,E'en partial knowledge of my worth possess'dWho felt not in his breastAt least awhile some spark of spirit glow:But soon my foe, each germ of good abhorr'd,Quenches that light, and every virtue dies,While reigns some other lordWho promises a calmer life shall rise:Love, of your mind, to him that naked lies,So shows the great desire with which you burn,That safely I divineIt yet shall win for you an honour'd urn;Already one of my few friends you are,And now shall see in signA lady who shall make your fond eyes happier far."

"It may not, cannot be," I thus began;--When she, "Turn hither, and in yon calm nookUpon the lady lookSo seldom seen, so little sought of man!"I turn'd, and o'er my brow the mantling shame,Within me as I felt that new fire swell,Of conscious treason came.She softly smiled, "I understand you well;E'en as the sun's more powerful rays dispelAnd drive the meaner stars of heaven from sight,So I less fair appear,Dwindling and darken'd now in her more light;But not for this I bar you from my train,As one in jealous fear--One birth, the elder she, produced us, sisters twain."

Meanwhile the cold and heavy chain was burstOf silence, which a sense of shame had flungAround my powerless tongue,When I was conscious of her notice first:And thus I spoke, "If what I hear be true,Bless'd be the sire, and bless'd the natal dayWhich graced our world with you!Blest the long years pass'd in your search away!From the right path if e'er I went astray,It grieves me more than, haply, I can show:But of your state, if IDeserve more knowledge, more I long to know."She paused, then, answering pensively, so bentOn me her eloquent eye,That to my inmost heart her looks and language went:--

"As seem'd to our Eternal Father best,We two were made immortal at our birth:To man so small our worthBetter on us that death, like yours, should rest.Though once beloved and lovely, young and bright,So slighted are we now, my sister sweetAlready plumes for flightHer wings to bear her to her own old seat;Myself am but a shadow thin and fleet;Thus have I told you, in brief words, whate'erYou sought of us to find:And now farewell! before I mount in airThis favour take, nor fear that I forget."Whereat she took and twinedA wreath of laurel green, and round my temples set.

My song! should any deem thy strain obscure,Say, that I care not, and, ere long to hear,In certain words and clear,Truth's welcome message, that my hope is sure;For this alone, unless I widely errOf him who set me on the task, I came,That others I might stirTo honourable acts of high and holy aim.

Words in this poem 24
resistless a.
Having no power to resist; making no opposition.
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
thereon adv.
On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
calmer n.
One who, or that which, makes calm.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
nook n.
A narrow place formed by an angle in bodies or between bodies; a corner; a recess; a secluded retreat. [OE. nok; cf. Gael. & Ir. niuc.]
mantling n.
The representation of a mantle, or the drapery behind and around a coat of arms: -- called also lambrequin.
dispel v. t.
To drive away by scattering, or so to cause to vanish; to clear away; to banish; to dissipate; as, to dispel a cloud, vapors, cares, doubts, illusions. [L. dispellere; dis- + pellere to push, drive. See Pulse a beating.]
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
natal a.
Of or pertaining to one's birth; accompying or dating from one's birth; native. [L. natalis, fr. natus, p.p. of nasci to be born: cf. F. natal. See Nation, and cf. Noel.]
graced a.
Endowed with grace; beautiful; full of graces; honorable.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
pensively adv.
In a pensive manner.
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
whereat adv.
At which; upon which; whereupon; -- used relatively.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Glory and Virtue is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Petrarch, Glory and Virtue, in The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems (1859), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/petrarch-sonnets/glory-and-virtue.html, id L14632.

Form and metre

Glory and Virtue is 112 lines in 8 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABBACDCDDEFEGFG, in 3 of the 8 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.2 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 29% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBACDCDEFEFGEG sunA · spaceB · graceB · wonA · thoughtC · rareD · broughtC · fairD · wereE · eyesF · spurE · emprizeF · arriveG · herE · surviveG
  2. 2 ABBACDCDD-E-FEF loveA · appearsB · yearsB · proveA · dressC · rightD · blessC · quiteD · delightD · seen · lateE · been · heartF · greatE · departF
  3. 3 ABBAABBACDCDCD shrinkA · strungB · clungB · drinkA · awayA · seeB · mayB · beA · theeC · fireD · desireC · sweetD · repliedC · beatD
  4. 4 ABBACDCDDEFEGFG belowA · possess'dB · breastB · glowA · abhorr'dC · diesD · lordC · riseD · liesD · burnE · divineF · urnE · areG · signF · farG
  5. 5 ABBACDCDDEFEGFG beganA · nookB · lookB · manA · shameC · swellD · cameC · wellD · dispelD · sightE · appearF · lightE · trainG · fearF · twainG
  6. 6 ABBACDCDDEFEGFG burstA · flungB · tongueB · firstA · trueC · dayD · youC · awayD · astrayD · showE · iF · knowE · bentG · eyeF · wentG
  7. 7 ABBACDCDD-E-FEF bestA · birthB · worthB · restA · brightC · sweetD · flightC · seatD · fleetD · whate'er · findE · air · forgetF · twinedE · setF
  8. 8 ABBACDCD obscureA · hearB · clearB · sureA · errC · cameD · stirC · aimD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A lady, lovelier, brighter than the sun,10·/˘···/···
Like him superior o'er all time and space,10··˘/˘·····
Of rare resistless grace,6··˘/˘·
Me to her train in early life had won:10·····/˘···
She, from that hour, in act, and word and thought,10···/······
--For still the world thus covets what is rare--10·····/˘···
In many ways though brought6·/˘···
Before my search, was still the same coy fair:10··········
For her alone my plans, from what they were,10··˘/······
Grew changed, since nearer subject to her eyes;10···/˘/˘···
Her love alone could spur6··˘/··
My young ambition to each hard emprize:10··˘/˘·····
So, if in long-wish'd port I e'er arrive,10········˘/
I hope, for aye through her,6······
When others deem me dead, in honour to survive.12·/˘····/˘·˘/
Full of first hope, burning with youthful love,10····/˘·/˘·
She, at her will, as plainly now appears,10·····/˘·˘/
Has led me many years,6···/˘·
But for one end, my nature best to prove:10·····/˘···
Oft showing me her shadow, veil, and dress,10·/˘··/····
But never her sweet face, till I, who right10·/˘·······
Knew not her power to bless,7···/˘··
All my green youth for these, contented quite,10······˘/˘·
So spent, that still the memory is delight:10·····/˘·˘/
Since onward yet some glimpse of her is seen,10·/˘·······
I now may own, of late,6······
Such as till then she ne'er for me had been,10··········
She shows herself, shooting through all my heart10··˘//˘····
An icy cold so great6·/˘···
That save in her dear arms it ne'er can thence depart.12··········˘/
Not that in this cold fear I all did shrink,10··········
For still my heart was to such boldness strung10·······/˘·
That to her feet I clung,6······
As if more rapture from her eyes to drink:10···/˘·····
And she--for now the veil was ta'en away10········˘/
Which barr'd my sight--thus spoke me, "Friend, you see10··········
How fair I am, and may6······
Ask, for your years, whatever fittest be."10·····/˘/˘·
"Lady," I said, "so long my love on thee10/˘········
Has fix'd, that now I feel myself on fire,11·······/·/˘
What, in this state, to shun, and what desire."11········˘/˘
She, thereon, with a voice so wond'rous sweet10·˘/····/˘·
And earnest look replied,6·/˘·˘/
By turns with hope and fear it made my quick heart beat:--12············
"Rarely has man, in this full crowd below,10/˘········
E'en partial knowledge of my worth possess'd10·/˘/˘···˘/
Who felt not in his breast6······
At least awhile some spark of spirit glow:10··˘/···/˘·
But soon my foe, each germ of good abhorr'd,10········˘/
Quenches that light, and every virtue dies,10/˘···/˘/˘·
While reigns some other lord6···/˘·
Who promises a calmer life shall rise:10·/˘˘·/˘···
Love, of your mind, to him that naked lies,10·······/˘·
So shows the great desire with which you burn,10····˘/····
That safely I divine6·/˘·˘/
It yet shall win for you an honour'd urn;10··········
Already one of my few friends you are,10˘/˘·······
And now shall see in sign6······
A lady who shall make your fond eyes happier far."12·/˘······/˘·
"It may not, cannot be," I thus began;10···/˘···˘/
--When she, "Turn hither, and in yon calm nook10···/˘·····
Upon the lady look6···/˘·
So seldom seen, so little sought of man!"10·/˘··/˘···
I turn'd, and o'er my brow the mantling shame,10·······/˘·
Within me as I felt that new fire swell,10········/·
Of conscious treason came.6·/˘/˘·
She softly smiled, "I understand you well;10·/˘···˘/··
E'en as the sun's more powerful rays dispel10·····/˘·˘/
And drive the meaner stars of heaven from sight,10···/˘··/··
So I less fair appear,6····˘/
Dwindling and darken'd now in her more light;10/˘·/˘·····
But not for this I bar you from my train,10··········
As one in jealous fear--6···/˘·
One birth, the elder she, produced us, sisters twain."12···/˘·˘/·/˘·
Meanwhile the cold and heavy chain was burst10/····/˘···
Of silence, which a sense of shame had flung10·/˘·······
Around my powerless tongue,7···/˘˘·
When I was conscious of her notice first:10···/˘··/˘·
And thus I spoke, "If what I hear be true,10··········
Bless'd be the sire, and bless'd the natal day10···/···/˘·
Which graced our world with you!7··/˘···
Blest the long years pass'd in your search away!10········˘/
From the right path if e'er I went astray,10········˘/
It grieves me more than, haply, I can show:10·····/˘···
But of your state, if I6······
Deserve more knowledge, more I long to know."10˘/·/˘·····
She paused, then, answering pensively, so bent10···/˘/˘˘··
On me her eloquent eye,7···/˘˘·
That to my inmost heart her looks and language went:--12···/˘····/˘·
"As seem'd to our Eternal Father best,10···/˘/˘/˘·
We two were made immortal at our birth:10····˘/˘·/·
To man so small our worth7····/˘·
Better on us that death, like yours, should rest.10/˘········
Though once beloved and lovely, young and bright,10··˘/·/˘···
So slighted are we now, my sister sweet10·/˘····/˘·
Already plumes for flight6˘/˘···
Her wings to bear her to her own old seat;10··········
Myself am but a shadow thin and fleet;10·/···/····
Thus have I told you, in brief words, whate'er11········˘˘/
You sought of us to find:6······
And now farewell! before I mount in air10···/······
This favour take, nor fear that I forget."10·/˘·····˘/
Whereat she took and twined6˘/····
A wreath of laurel green, and round my temples set.12···/˘····/˘·
My song! should any deem thy strain obscure,10···/˘···˘/
Say, that I care not, and, ere long to hear,10··········
In certain words and clear,6·/˘···
Truth's welcome message, that my hope is sure;10·/˘/˘·····
For this alone, unless I widely err10··˘/···/˘·
Of him who set me on the task, I came,10··········
That others I might stir6·/˘···
To honourable acts of high and holy aim.12·········/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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