Enigmas
Never more shall I sing, as I have sung:For still she heeded not; and I was scorn'd:So e'en in loveliest spots is trouble found.Unceasingly to sigh is no relief.Already on the Alp snow gathers round:Already day is near; and I awake.An affable and modest air is sweet;And in a lovely lady that she beNoble and dignified, not proud and cold,Well pleases it to find.Love o'er his empire rules without a sword.He who has miss'd his way let him turn back:Who has no home the heath must be his bed:Who lost or has not gold,Will sate his thirst at the clear crystal spring.
I trusted in Saint Peter, not so now;Let him who can my meaning understand.A harsh rule is a heavy weight to bear.I melt but where I must, and stand alone.I think of him who falling died in Po;Already thence the thrush has pass'd the brookCome, see if I say sooth! No more for me.A rock amid the waters is no joke,Nor birdlime on the twig. Enough my griefWhen a superfluous prideIn a fair lady many virtues hides.There is who answereth without a call;There is who, though entreated, fails and flies:There is who melts 'neath ice:There is who day and night desires his death.
Love who loves you, is an old proverb now.Well know I what I say. But let it pass;'Tis meet, at their own cost, that men should learn.A modest lady wearies her best friend.Good figs are little known. To me it seemsWise to eschew things hazardous and high;In any country one may be at ease.Infinite hope below kills hope above;And I at times e'en thus have been the talk.My brief life that remainsThere is who'll spurn not if to Him devote.I place my trust in Him who rules the world,And who his followers shelters in the wood,That with his pitying crookMe will He guide with his own flock to feed.
Haply not every one who reads discerns;Some set the snare at times who take no spoil;Who strains too much may break the bow in twain.Let not the law be lame when suitors watch.To be at ease we many a mile descend.To-day's great marvel is to-morrow's scorn.A veil'd and virgin loveliness is best.Blessed the key which pass'd within my heart,And, quickening my dull spirit, set it freeFrom its old heavy chain,And from my bosom banish'd many a sigh.Where most I suffer'd once she suffers now;Her equal sorrows mitigate my grief;Thanks, then, to Love that IFeel it no more, though he is still the same!
In silence words that wary are and wise;The voice which drives from me all other care;And the dark prison which that fair light hides:As midnight on our hills the violets;And the wild beasts within the walls who dwell;The kind demeanour and the dear reserve;And from two founts one stream which flow'd in peaceWhere I desire, collected where I would.Love and sore jealousy have seized my heart,And the fair face whose guidesConduct me by a plainer, shorter wayTo my one hope, where all my torments end.O treasured bliss, and all from thee which flowsOf peace, of war, or truce,Never abandon me while life is left!
At my past loss I weep by turns and smile,Because my faith is fix'd in what I hear.The present I enjoy and better wait;Silent, I count the years, yet crave their end,And in a lovely bough I nestle soThat e'en her stern repulse I thank and praise,Which has at length o'ercome my firm desire,And inly shown me, I had been the talk,And pointed at by hand: all this it quench'd.So much am I urged on,Needs must I own, thou wert not bold enough.Who pierced me in my side she heals the wound,For whom in heart more than in ink I write;Who quickens me or kills,And in one instant freezes me or fires.
Words in this poem 18
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- sate v. t.
- To satisfy the desire or appetite of; to satiate; to glut; to surfeit. [Probably shortened fr. satiate: cf. L. satus full. See Satiate.]
- sooth a.
- True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- eschew v. t.
- To shun; to avoid, as something wrong, or from a feeling of distaste; to keep one's self clear of. [OF. eschever, eschiver, eskiver, F. esquiver, fr. OHG. sciuhen, G. scheuen; akin to E. sky. See Shy, a.]
- spurn v. t.
- To drive back or away, as with the foot; to kick. [OE. spurnen to kick against, to stumble over, AS. spurnan to kick, offend; akin to spura spur, OS. & OHG. spurnan to kick, Icel. spyrna, L. spernere to despise,]
- pitying a.
- Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
- haply adv.
- By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
- twain a.
- Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
- loveliness n.
- The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
- quickening n.
- The act or process of making or of becoming quick.
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- demeanour n.
- Management; treatment; conduct. [For demeanure, fr. demean. See Demean, v. t.]
- crave v. t.
- To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
- nestle v. i.
- To make and occupy a nest; to nest. [AS. nestlian.]
- thank n.
- A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
- inly a.
- Internal; interior; secret. [OE. inlich, AS. inlic. See In.]
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Enigmas is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Petrarch, Enigmas, in The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems (1859), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/petrarch-sonnets/enigmas.html, id L14615.
Form and metre
Enigmas is 90 lines in 6 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.5 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --A-A---B----B- sung · scorn'd · foundA · relief · roundA · awake · sweet · be · coldB · find · sword · back · bed · goldB · spring
- 4 --A-----BAB--B- discerns · spoil · twainA · watch · descend · scorn · best · heart · freeB · chainA · sighB · now · grief · iB · same
- 5 --A------A----- wise · care · hidesA · violets · dwell · reserve · peace · would · heart · guidesA · way · end · flows · truce · left
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Never more shall I sing, as I have sung: | 10 | /˘········ |
| For still she heeded not; and I was scorn'd: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| So e'en in loveliest spots is trouble found. | 11 | ········/˘· |
| Unceasingly to sigh is no relief. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Already on the Alp snow gathers round: | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘· |
| Already day is near; and I awake. | 10 | ˘/˘·····˘/ |
| An affable and modest air is sweet; | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| And in a lovely lady that she be | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Noble and dignified, not proud and cold, | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Well pleases it to find. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Love o'er his empire rules without a sword. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| He who has miss'd his way let him turn back: | 10 | ·········· |
| Who has no home the heath must be his bed: | 10 | ·········· |
| Who lost or has not gold, | 6 | ······ |
| Will sate his thirst at the clear crystal spring. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| I trusted in Saint Peter, not so now; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Let him who can my meaning understand. | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| A harsh rule is a heavy weight to bear. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| I melt but where I must, and stand alone. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| I think of him who falling died in Po; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Already thence the thrush has pass'd the brook | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| Come, see if I say sooth! No more for me. | 10 | ·········· |
| A rock amid the waters is no joke, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Nor birdlime on the twig. Enough my grief | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| When a superfluous pride | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| In a fair lady many virtues hides. | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| There is who answereth without a call; | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| There is who, though entreated, fails and flies: | 10 | ·········· |
| There is who melts 'neath ice: | 6 | ······ |
| There is who day and night desires his death. | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Love who loves you, is an old proverb now. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Well know I what I say. But let it pass; | 10 | ·········· |
| 'Tis meet, at their own cost, that men should learn. | 10 | ·········· |
| A modest lady wearies her best friend. | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Good figs are little known. To me it seems | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Wise to eschew things hazardous and high; | 10 | ··˘/·/˘˘·· |
| In any country one may be at ease. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Infinite hope below kills hope above; | 10 | /˘˘······· |
| And I at times e'en thus have been the talk. | 10 | ·········· |
| My brief life that remains | 6 | ····˘/ |
| There is who'll spurn not if to Him devote. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| I place my trust in Him who rules the world, | 10 | ·········· |
| And who his followers shelters in the wood, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| That with his pitying crook | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| Me will He guide with his own flock to feed. | 10 | ·········· |
| Haply not every one who reads discerns; | 10 | /˘·/˘···˘/ |
| Some set the snare at times who take no spoil; | 10 | ·········· |
| Who strains too much may break the bow in twain. | 10 | ·········· |
| Let not the law be lame when suitors watch. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To be at ease we many a mile descend. | 10 | ·····/··˘/ |
| To-day's great marvel is to-morrow's scorn. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| A veil'd and virgin loveliness is best. | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Blessed the key which pass'd within my heart, | 10 | ·˘········ |
| And, quickening my dull spirit, set it free | 10 | ·/˘˘··/··· |
| From its old heavy chain, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And from my bosom banish'd many a sigh. | 10 | ···/˘/˘/·· |
| Where most I suffer'd once she suffers now; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Her equal sorrows mitigate my grief; | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Thanks, then, to Love that I | 6 | ······ |
| Feel it no more, though he is still the same! | 10 | ·········· |
| In silence words that wary are and wise; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| The voice which drives from me all other care; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And the dark prison which that fair light hides: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| As midnight on our hills the violets; | 11 | ·/··/˘··/˘˘ |
| And the wild beasts within the walls who dwell; | 10 | ·········· |
| The kind demeanour and the dear reserve; | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| And from two founts one stream which flow'd in peace | 10 | ·········· |
| Where I desire, collected where I would. | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Love and sore jealousy have seized my heart, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| And the fair face whose guides | 6 | ······ |
| Conduct me by a plainer, shorter way | 10 | ˘/···/˘/˘· |
| To my one hope, where all my torments end. | 10 | ·······/·· |
| O treasured bliss, and all from thee which flows | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Of peace, of war, or truce, | 6 | ······ |
| Never abandon me while life is left! | 10 | /˘˘/˘····· |
| At my past loss I weep by turns and smile, | 10 | ·········· |
| Because my faith is fix'd in what I hear. | 10 | ·········· |
| The present I enjoy and better wait; | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| Silent, I count the years, yet crave their end, | 10 | /˘········ |
| And in a lovely bough I nestle so | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| That e'en her stern repulse I thank and praise, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Which has at length o'ercome my firm desire, | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| And inly shown me, I had been the talk, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And pointed at by hand: all this it quench'd. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| So much am I urged on, | 6 | ······ |
| Needs must I own, thou wert not bold enough. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Who pierced me in my side she heals the wound, | 10 | ·········· |
| For whom in heart more than in ink I write; | 10 | ·········· |
| Who quickens me or kills, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And in one instant freezes me or fires. | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
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