Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume I: Part II

Thomas Percy (1729–1811) · 1765

common measure · 186 lines · from Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume I

And when they came to mery Carleile,All in 'the' mornyng tyde,They founde the gates shut them untyllAbout on every syde.

Alas! then sayd good Adam Bell,That ever we were made men!These gates be shut so wonderous fast,We may not come therein.

Then bespake him Clym of the Clough,Wyth a wyle we wyl us in bryng;Let us saye we be messengers,Streyght come nowe from our king.

Adam said, I have a letter written,Now let us wysely werke,We wyl saye we have the kynges seale;I holde the porter no clerke.

Then Adam Bell bete on the gatesWith strokes great and stronge:The porter marveiled, who was therat,And to the gates he thronge.

Who is there now, sayde the porter,That maketh all thys knockinge?We be tow messengers, quoth Clim of the Clough,Be come ryght from our kyng.

We have a letter, sayd Adam Bel,To the justice we must itt bryng;Let us in our message to do,That we were agayne to the kyng.

Here commeth none in, sayd the porter,By hym that dyed on a tre,Tyll a false thefe be hanged,Called Wyllyam of Cloudeslè.

Then spake the good yeman Clym of the Clough,And swore by Mary fre,And if that we stande long wythout,Like a thefe hanged shalt thou be.

Lo! here we have the kynges seale:What, Lurden, art thou wode?The porter went it had ben so,And lyghtly dyd off hys hode.

Welcome is my lordes seale, he saide;For that ye shall come in.He opened the gate full shortlye:An euyl openyng for him.

Now are we in, sayde Adam Bell,Wherof we are full faine;But Christ he knowes, that harowed hell,How we shall com out agayne.

Had we the keys, said Clim of the Clough,Ryght wel then shoulde we spede,Then might we come out wel ynoughWhen we se tyme and nede.

They called the porter to counsell,And wrang his necke in two,And caste hym in a depe dungeon,And toke hys keys hym fro.

Now am I porter, sayd Adam Bel,Se brother the keys are here,The worst porter to merry CarleileThat 'the' had thys hundred yere.

And now wyll we our bowes bend,Into the towne wyll we go,For to delyuer our dere brothèr,That lyeth in care and wo.

Then they bent theyr good ewe bowes,And loked theyr stringes were round,The markett place in mery CarleileThey beset that stound.

And, as they loked them besyde,A paire of new galowes 'they' see,And the justice with a quest of squyers,That judged William hanged to be.

And Cloudeslè lay redy there in a cart,Fast bound both fote and hand;And a stronge rop about hys necke,All readye for to hange.

The justice called to him a ladde,Cloudeslees clothes hee shold have,To take the measure of that yemàn,Therafter to make hys grave.

I have sene as great mervaile, said Cloudesle,As betweyne thys and pryme,He that maketh a grave for mee,Hymselfe may lye therin.

Thou speakest proudlye, said the justice,I will thee hange with my hande.Full wel herd this his brethren two,There styll as they dyd stande.

Then Cloudeslè cast his eyen asyde,And saw hys 'brethren twaine'At a corner of the market place,Redy the justice for to slaine.

I se comfort, sayd Cloudeslè,Yet hope I well to fare,If I might have my handes at wyllRyght lytle wolde I care.

Then spake good Adam BellTo Clym of the Clough so free,Brother, se you marke the justyce wel;Lo! yonder you may him se:

And at the shyrife shote I wyllStrongly wyth an arrowe kene;A better shote in mery CarleileThys seven yere was not sene.

They loosed their arrowes both at once,Of no man had they dread;The one hyt the justice, the other the sheryfe,That both theyr sides gan blede.

All men voyded, that them stode nye,When the justice fell to the grounde,And the sherife nye hym by;Eyther had his deathes wounde.

All the citezens fast gan flye,They durst no longer abyde:There lyghtly they losed Cloudeslee,Where he with ropes lay tyde.

Wyllyam start to an officer of the towne,Hys axe 'from' hys hand he wronge,On eche syde he smote them downe,Hee thought he taryed to long.

Wyllyam sayde to hys brethren two,Thys daye let us lyve and die,If ever you have nede, as I have now,The same shall you finde by me.

They shot so well in that tyde,Theyr stringes were of silke ful sure,That they kept the stretes on every side;That batayle did long endure.

They fought together as brethren true,Lyke hardy men and bolde,Many a man to the ground they threw,And many a herte made colde.

But when their arrowes were all gon,Men preced to them full fast,They drew theyr swordès then anone,And theyr bowes from them cast.

They went lyghtlye on theyr way,Wyth swordes and buclers round;By that it was mydd of the day,They made many a wound.

There was an out-horne in Carleil blowen,And the belles backwàrd dyd ryng,Many a woman sayde, Alas!And many theyr handes dyd wryng.

The mayre of Carleile forth com was,Wyth hym a ful great route:These yemen dred hym full sore,Of theyr lyves they stode in great doute.

The mayre came armed a full great pace,With a pollaxe in hys hande;Many a strong man wyth him was,There in that stowre to stande.

The mayre smot at Cloudeslee with his bil,Hys bucler he brast in two,Full many a yeman with great evyll,Alas! Treason they cryed for wo.Kepe well the gates fast, they bad,That these traytours therout not go.

But al for nought was that they wrought,For so fast they downe were layde,Tyll they all thre, that so manfulli fought,Were gotten without, abraide.

Have here your keys, sayd Adam Bel,Myne office I here forsake,And yf you do by my counsellA new porter do ye make.

He threw theyr keys at theyr heads,And bad them well to thryve,And all that letteth any good yemanTo come and comfort his wyfe.

Thus be these good yeman gon to the wodAs lyghtly, as lefe on lynde;The lough and be mery in theyr mode,Theyr enemyes were ferr behynd.

When they came to Englyshe wode,Under the trusty tre,There they found bowes full good,And arrowes full great plentye.

So God me help, sayd Adam Bell,And Clym of the Clough so fre,I would we were in mery Carleile,Before that fayre meynye.

They set them downe, and made good chere,And eate and dranke full well.A second FYT of the wightye yeomen:Another I wyll you tell.

Words in this poem 18
clough n.
A cleft in a hill; a ravine; a narrow valley. Nares. [OE. clough, cloghe, clou, clewch, AS. (assumed) cloh, akin to G. klinge ravine.]
bete v. t.
To mend; to repair. [AS. b to mend. See Better.]
quoth v. t.
Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
wode a.
Mad. See Wood, a. [AS. wod.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
counsell n.
Interchange of opinions; mutual advising; consultation. [OE. conc, F. conseil, fr. L. consilium, fr. the root of consulere to consult, of uncertain origin. Cf. Consult, Consul.]
dungeon n.
A close, dark prison, commondonjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a]
dere v. t.
To hurt; to harm; to injure. [AS. derian to hurt.]
stound n.
A sudden, severe pain or grief; peril; alarm.
eyen n.
Plural of eye; obsolete, or used only in poetry.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
shote n.
A fish resembling the trout. Garew. [AS. sceóta a darting fish, a trout, fr. sceótan. See Shoot, v. t.]
blowen n.
A prostitute; a courtesan; a strumpet. [Low] Smart.
route n.
The course or way which is traveled or passed, or is to be passed; a passing; a course; a road or path; a march. [OE. & F. route, OF. rote, fr. L. rupta (sc. via), fr. ruptus, p.p. of rumpere to break; hence, literally, a broken or beaten way or path. See Rout, and cf. Rut ]
lough n.
A loch or lake; -- so spelt in Ireland. [See 1st Loch.]
chere n.
The face; the countenance or its expression. [OE. chere face, welcome, cheer, OF. chiere, F. chère, fr. LL. cara face, Gr. , L. cerebrum brain, G. hirn, and E. cranium.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume I: Part II is in the public domain. This text is taken from Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) Consisting of Old Heroic Ballads, Songs and Other Pieces of Our Earlier Poets Together With Some Few of Later Date, Project Gutenberg ebook #45939; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Percy, Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume I: Part II, in Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume I (1765), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #45939, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/percy-reliques/reliques-of-ancient-english-poetry-volume-i-part-ii.html, id L08526.

Form and metre

Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume I: Part II is 186 lines in 46 stanzas. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 80%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.7 syllables. 10 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 6% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in common measure.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A carleile · tydeA · untyll · sydeA
  2. 3 -A-A clough · bryngA · messengers · kingA
  3. 4 -A-A written · werkeA · seale · clerkeA
  4. 5 -A-A gates · strongeA · therat · throngeA
  5. 7 -A-A bel · bryngA · do · kyngA
  6. 10 -A-A seale · wodeA · so · hodeA
  7. 12 ABAB bellA · faineB · hellA · agayneB
  8. 13 ABAB cloughA · spedeB · ynoughA · nedeB
  9. 15 -A-A bel · hereA · carleile · yereA
  10. 16 -A-A bend · goA · brothèr · woA
  11. 17 -A-A bowes · roundA · carleile · stoundA
  12. 18 -A-A besyde · seeA · squyers · beA
  13. 20 -A-A ladde · haveA · yemàn · graveA
  14. 22 -A-A justice · handeA · two · standeA
  15. 23 -A-A asyde · twaineA · place · slaineA
  16. 24 -A-A cloudeslè · fareA · wyll · careA
  17. 25 -A-A bell · freeA · wel · seA
  18. 26 -A-A wyll · keneA · carleile · seneA
  19. 28 ABAB nyeA · groundeB · byA · woundeB
  20. 29 -A-A flye · abydeA · cloudeslee · tydeA
  21. 30 ABAB towneA · wrongeB · downeA · longB
  22. 31 -A-A two · dieA · now · meA
  23. 32 ABAB tydeA · sureB · sideA · endureB
  24. 33 ABAB trueA · boldeB · threwA · coldeB
  25. 34 ABAB gonA · fastB · anoneA · castB
  26. 35 ABAB wayA · roundB · dayA · woundB
  27. 36 -A-A blowen · ryngA · alas · wryngA
  28. 37 -A-A was · routeA · sore · douteA
  29. 38 -A-A pace · handeA · was · standeA
  30. 39 ---A-A bil · two · evyll · woA · bad · goA
  31. 40 ABAB wroughtA · laydeB · foughtA · abraideB
  32. 41 ABAB belA · forsakeB · counsellA · makeB
  33. 43 -A-A wod · lyndeA · mode · behyndA
  34. 46 -A-A chere · wellA · yeomen · tellA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
And when they came to mery Carleile,10··········
All in 'the' mornyng tyde,6······
They founde the gates shut them untyll8········
About on every syde.7···/˘˘·
Alas! then sayd good Adam Bell,8˘/···/˘·
That ever we were made men!7·/˘····
These gates be shut so wonderous fast,9·····/˘˘·
We may not come therein.6······
Then bespake him Clym of the Clough,8········
Wyth a wyle we wyl us in bryng;8········
Let us saye we be messengers,8·····/˘˘
Streyght come nowe from our king.7····/˘·
Adam said, I have a letter written,10/˘····/˘/˘
Now let us wysely werke,7·······
We wyl saye we have the kynges seale;9·········
I holde the porter no clerke.7···/˘··
Then Adam Bell bete on the gates8·/˘·····
With strokes great and stronge:5·····
The porter marveiled, who was therat,9·/˘······
And to the gates he thronge.6······
Who is there now, sayde the porter,8······/˘
That maketh all thys knockinge?7·······
We be tow messengers, quoth Clim of the Clough,10···/˘·····
Be come ryght from our kyng.7····/˘·
We have a letter, sayd Adam Bel,9···/˘·/˘·
To the justice we must itt bryng;8··/˘····
Let us in our message to do,8···//˘··
That we were agayne to the kyng.8········
Here commeth none in, sayd the porter,9·/˘····/˘
By hym that dyed on a tre,7·······
Tyll a false thefe be hanged,7······˘
Called Wyllyam of Cloudeslè.7·˘·····
Then spake the good yeman Clym of the Clough,10····/˘····
And swore by Mary fre,6···/˘·
And if that we stande long wythout,8········
Like a thefe hanged shalt thou be.8····˘···
Lo! here we have the kynges seale:8········
What, Lurden, art thou wode?6······
The porter went it had ben so,8·/˘·····
And lyghtly dyd off hys hode.7·······
Welcome is my lordes seale, he saide;8/˘······
For that ye shall come in.6······
He opened the gate full shortlye:8·/˘·····
An euyl openyng for him.7·······
Now are we in, sayde Adam Bell,8·····/˘·
Wherof we are full faine;6······
But Christ he knowes, that harowed hell,8········
How we shall com out agayne.7·······
Had we the keys, said Clim of the Clough,9·········
Ryght wel then shoulde we spede,6······
Then might we come out wel ynough8········
When we se tyme and nede.7···/···
They called the porter to counsell,8···/˘·/˘
And wrang his necke in two,6······
And caste hym in a depe dungeon,8······/˘
And toke hys keys hym fro.6······
Now am I porter, sayd Adam Bel,9···/˘·/˘·
Se brother the keys are here,8///˘····
The worst porter to merry Carleile10··/˘·/˘···
That 'the' had thys hundred yere.8····/˘˘·
And now wyll we our bowes bend,8····/˘··
Into the towne wyll we go,7·······
For to delyuer our dere brothèr,8····/···
That lyeth in care and wo.6······
Then they bent theyr good ewe bowes,7·······
And loked theyr stringes were round,7··˘····
The markett place in mery Carleile10·/˘·······
They beset that stound.5·˘/··
And, as they loked them besyde,8····˘···
A paire of new galowes 'they' see,8········
And the justice with a quest of squyers,9··/˘·····
That judged William hanged to be.8··˘/˘···
And Cloudeslè lay redy there in a cart,10··········
Fast bound both fote and hand;6······
And a stronge rop about hys necke,8········
All readye for to hange.6······
The justice called to him a ladde,8·/˘·····
Cloudeslees clothes hee shold have,6······
To take the measure of that yemàn,9···/˘····
Therafter to make hys grave.7·······
I have sene as great mervaile, said Cloudesle,12············
As betweyne thys and pryme,6······
He that maketh a grave for mee,8········
Hymselfe may lye therin.6······
Thou speakest proudlye, said the justice,9·/˘····/˘
I will thee hange with my hande.7·······
Full wel herd this his brethren two,8·····/˘·
There styll as they dyd stande.6······
Then Cloudeslè cast his eyen asyde,9·····/˘··
And saw hys 'brethren twaine'6···/˘·
At a corner of the market place,9··/˘··/˘·
Redy the justice for to slaine.8···/˘···
I se comfort, sayd Cloudeslè,8·///˘···
Yet hope I well to fare,6······
If I might have my handes at wyll8········
Ryght lytle wolde I care.6·/˘···
Then spake good Adam Bell6···/˘·
To Clym of the Clough so free,7·······
Brother, se you marke the justyce wel;10/˘//······
Lo! yonder you may him se:8·/˘····/
And at the shyrife shote I wyll8········
Strongly wyth an arrowe kene;7/˘·····
A better shote in mery Carleile10·/˘·······
Thys seven yere was not sene.7·/˘····
They loosed their arrowes both at once,8···/˘···
Of no man had they dread;6······
The one hyt the justice, the other the sheryfe,12····/˘·/˘···
That both theyr sides gan blede.6······
All men voyded, that them stode nye,8········
When the justice fell to the grounde,8··/˘····
And the sherife nye hym by;7·······
Eyther had his deathes wounde.6······
All the citezens fast gan flye,8········
They durst no longer abyde:7···/˘··
There lyghtly they losed Cloudeslee,8········
Where he with ropes lay tyde.6······
Wyllyam start to an officer of the towne,10·····/˘···
Hys axe 'from' hys hand he wronge,7·······
On eche syde he smote them downe,8·/˘·····
Hee thought he taryed to long.7····˘··
Wyllyam sayde to hys brethren two,8·····/˘·
Thys daye let us lyve and die,7·······
If ever you have nede, as I have now,9·/·······
The same shall you finde by me.7·······
They shot so well in that tyde,7·······
Theyr stringes were of silke ful sure,7·······
That they kept the stretes on every side;9······/˘·
That batayle did long endure.8······˘/
They fought together as brethren true,9··˘/˘·/˘·
Lyke hardy men and bolde,6·/˘···
Many a man to the ground they threw,8/·······
And many a herte made colde.8·/˘·/˘··
But when their arrowes were all gon,8···/˘···
Men preced to them full fast,7··˘····
They drew theyr swordès then anone,7·······
And theyr bowes from them cast.6······
They went lyghtlye on theyr way,7·······
Wyth swordes and buclers round;6······
By that it was mydd of the day,8········
They made many a wound.6··/˘··
There was an out-horne in Carleil blowen,10··········
And the belles backwàrd dyd ryng,7·······
Many a woman sayde, Alas!8/˘·/˘·˘/
And many theyr handes dyd wryng.7·/˘····
The mayre of Carleile forth com was,10·/˘·······
Wyth hym a ful great route:6······
These yemen dred hym full sore,7·/˘····
Of theyr lyves they stode in great doute.8········
The mayre came armed a full great pace,9·/˘······
With a pollaxe in hys hande;7·······
Many a strong man wyth him was,8/˘······
There in that stowre to stande.7···/˘··
The mayre smot at Cloudeslee with his bil,11·/˘········
Hys bucler he brast in two,7·······
Full many a yeman with great evyll,9·/·/˘····
Alas! Treason they cryed for wo.8˘//˘····
Kepe well the gates fast, they bad,7·······
That these traytours therout not go.8········
But al for nought was that they wrought,8········
For so fast they downe were layde,7·······
Tyll they all thre, that so manfulli fought,10··········
Were gotten without, abraide.7·/˘····
Have here your keys, sayd Adam Bel,8·····/˘·
Myne office I here forsake,7·/˘··˘/
And yf you do by my counsell8······/˘
A new porter do ye make.7··/˘···
He threw theyr keys at theyr heads,7·······
And bad them well to thryve,6······
And all that letteth any good yeman10···/˘/˘·/˘
To come and comfort his wyfe.7···/˘··
Thus be these good yeman gon to the wod10····/˘····
As lyghtly, as lefe on lynde;7·······
The lough and be mery in theyr mode,9·········
Theyr enemyes were ferr behynd.8·/˘˘····
When they came to Englyshe wode,7·······
Under the trusty tre,6···/˘·
There they found bowes full good,6······
And arrowes full great plentye.7·/˘····
So God me help, sayd Adam Bell,8·····/˘·
And Clym of the Clough so fre,7·······
I would we were in mery Carleile,10··········
Before that fayre meynye.6······
They set them downe, and made good chere,8········
And eate and dranke full well.6······
A second FYT of the wightye yeomen:10·/˘·······
Another I wyll you tell.7˘/˘····

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