Ballad IX: Sir Lancelot Du Lake

Thomas Percy (1729–1811) · 1765

common measure · 134 lines · from Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume I

In the same play of 2 Hen. IV. Silence hums a scrap of one of theold ballads of Robin Hood. It is taken from the following stanza ofRobin Hood and the Pindar of Wakefield.

"All this beheard three wighty yeomen,Twas Robin Hood, Scarlet, and John:With that they espy'd the jolly PindàrAs he sate under a thorne."

The ballad appears to have been highly popular, and it is quotedby Marston in the Malcontent and by Beaumont and Fletcher in theLittle French Lawyer, as well as by Shakspere.

When Arthur first in court began,And was approved king,By force of armes great victorys wanne,And conquest home did bring.

Then into England straight he cameWith fifty good and ableKnights, that resorted unto him,And were of his round table:

And he had justs and turnaments,Whereto were many prest,Wherin some knights did farr excellAnd eke surmount the rest.

But one Sir Lancelot du Lake,Who was approved well,He for his deeds and feats of armes,All others did excell.

When he had rested him a while,In play, and game, and sportt,He said he wold goe prove himselfeIn some adventurous sort.

He armed rode in a forrest wide,And met a damsell faire,Who told him of adventures great,Wherto he gave great eare.

Such wold I find, quoth Lancelott:For that cause came I hither.Thou seemst, quoth shee, a knight full good,And I will bring thee thither.

Wheras a mighty knight doth dwell,That now is of great fame:Therfore tell me what wight thou art,And what may be thy name.

"My name is Lancelot du Lake."Quoth she, it likes me than:Here dwelles a knight who never wasYet matcht with any man:

Who has in prison threescore knightsAnd four, that he did wound;Knights of king Arthurs court they be,And of his table round.

She brought him to a river side.And also to a tree,Whereon a copper bason hung,And many shields to see.

He struck soe hard, the bason broke;And Tarquin soon he spyed:Who drove a horse before him fast,Whereon a knight lay tyed.

Sir knight, then sayd Sir Lancelôtt,Bring me that horse-load hither,And lay him downe, and let him rest:Weel try our force together:

For, as I understand, thou hast,Soe far as thou art able,Done great despite and shame untoThe knights of the Round Table.

If thou be of the Table Round,Quoth Tarquin speedilye,Both thee and all thy fellowshipI utterly defye.

That's over much, quoth Lancelott tho,Defend thee by and by.They sett their speares unto their steeds,And eache att other flie.

They coucht theire speares, (their horses ran,As though there had beene thunder)And strucke them each immidst their shields,Wherewith they broke in sunder.

Their horsses backes brake under them,The knights were both astound:To avoyd their horsses they made hasteAnd light upon the ground.

They tooke them to their shields full fast,Their swords they drew out than,With mighty strokes most eagerlyeEach at the other ran.

They wounded were, and bled full sore,They both for breath did stand,And leaning on their swords awhile,Quoth Tarquine, Hold thy hand,

And tell to me what I shall aske.Say on, quoth Lancelot tho.Thou art, quoth Tarquine, the best knightThat ever I did know;

And like a knight, that I did hate:Soe that thou be not hee,I will deliver all the rest,And eke accord with thee.

That is well said, quoth Lancelott;But sith it must be soe,What knight is that thou hatest thus?I pray thee to me show.

His name is Lancelot du Lake,He slew my brother deere;Him I suspect of all the rest:I would I had him here.

Thy wish thou hast, but yet unknowne,I am Lancelot du Lake,Now knight of Arthurs Table Round;King Hauds son of Schuwake;

And I desire thee do thy worst,Ho, ho, quoth Tarquin tho,One of us two shall end our livesBefore that we do go.

If thou be Lancelot du Lake,Then welcome shalt thou bee:Wherfore see thou thyself defend,For now defye I thee.

They buckled then together so,Like unto wild boares rashing;And with their swords and shields they ranAt one another slashing:

The ground besprinkled was with blood:Tarquin began to yield;For he gave backe for wearinesse,And lowe did beare his shield.

This soone Sir Lancelot espyde,He leapt upon him then,He pull'd him downe upon his knee,And rushing off his helm,

Forthwith he strucke his necke in two,And, when he had soe done,From prison threescore knights and fourDelivered everye one.

Words in this poem 29
scrap n.
Something scraped off; hence, a small piece; a bit; a fragment; a detached, incomplete portion. [OE. scrappe, fr. Icel. skrap trifle, cracking. See Scrape, v. t.]
pindar n.
The peanut (Arachis hypogæa); -- so called in the West Indies. [D. piendel.]
sate v. t.
To satisfy the desire or appetite of; to satiate; to glut; to surfeit. [Probably shortened fr. satiate: cf. L. satus full. See Satiate.]
malcontent a.
discontented; uneasy; dissatisfied; especially, dissatisfied with the government. [F., fr. mal ill + content. See Malice, Content.]
fletcher n.
One who fletches of feathers arrows; a manufacturer of bows and arrows. Mortimer. [OF. flechier.]
wanne a.
Having a pale or sickly hue; languid of look; pale; pallid. [AS. wann, wonn, wan, won, dark, lurid, livid, perhaps originally, worn out by toil, from winnan to labor, strive. See Win.]
whereto adv.
To which; -- used relatively.
prest a.
Ready; prompt; prepared. [OF. prest, F. prêt, fr. L. praestus ready. Cf. Presto.]
farr n.
A young pig, or a litter of pigs. [See Farrow.]
excell v. t.
To go beyond or surpass in good qualities or laudable deeds; to outdo or outgo, in a good sense. [L. excellere, excelsum; ex out + a root found in culmen height, top; cf. F. exceller. See Culminate, Column.]
sportt n.
That which diverts, and makes mirth; pastime; amusement. [Abbreviated frm disport.]
wold n.
A wood; a forest. [OE. wold, wald, AS. weald, wald, a wood, forest; akin to OFries. & OS. wald, D. woud, G. wald, Icel. völlr, a field, and probably to Gr. va a garden, inclosure.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
damsell n.
A young person, either male or female, of noble or gentle extraction; as, Damsel Pepin; Damsel Richard, Prince of Wales. [OE. damosel, damesel, damisel, damsel, fr. OF. damoisele, damisele, gentlewoman, F. demoiselle young lady; cf. OF. damoisel young nobleman, F. damoiseau; fr. LL]
quoth v. t.
Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
wight n.
A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
weel
A kind of trap or snare for fish, made of twigs. Carew. [Prov. E. weel, weal, a wicker basket to catch eels; prob. akin to willow, and so called as made of willow twigs.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
wherewith adv.
With which; -- used relatively.
astound a.
Stunned; astounded; astonished. [OE. astouned, astound, astoned, p. p. of astone. See Astone.]
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
sith prep.
Since; afterwards; seeing that. [See Since.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
forthwith adv.
Immediately; without delay; directly.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Ballad IX: Sir Lancelot Du Lake is in the public domain. This text is taken from Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) Consisting of Old Heroic Ballads, Songs and Other Pieces of Our Earlier Poets Together With Some Few of Later Date, Project Gutenberg ebook #45939; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Percy, Ballad IX: Sir Lancelot Du Lake, in Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume I (1765), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #45939, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/percy-reliques/ballad-ix-sir-lancelot-du-lake.html, id L08534.

Form and metre

Ballad IX: Sir Lancelot Du Lake is 134 lines in 34 stanzas. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in common measure.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 4 -A-A began · kingA · wanne · bringA
  2. 5 -A-A came · ableA · him · tableA
  3. 6 -A-A turnaments · prestA · excell · restA
  4. 7 -A-A lake · wellA · armes · excellA
  5. 8 -A-A while · sporttA · himselfe · sortA
  6. 10 -A-A lancelott · hitherA · good · thitherA
  7. 11 -A-A dwell · fameA · art · nameA
  8. 12 -A-A lake · thanA · was · manA
  9. 13 -A-A knights · woundA · be · roundA
  10. 14 -A-A side · treeA · hung · seeA
  11. 15 -A-A broke · spyedA · fast · tyedA
  12. 17 -A-A hast · ableA · unto · tableA
  13. 18 -A-A round · speedilyeA · fellowship · defyeA
  14. 20 -A-A ran · thunderA · shields · sunderA
  15. 21 -A-A them · astoundA · haste · groundA
  16. 22 -A-A fast · thanA · eagerlye · ranA
  17. 23 -A-A sore · standA · awhile · handA
  18. 24 -A-A aske · thoA · knight · knowA
  19. 25 -A-A hate · heeA · rest · theeA
  20. 27 -A-A lake · deereA · rest · hereA
  21. 28 -A-A unknowne · lakeA · round · schuwakeA
  22. 29 -A-A worst · thoA · lives · goA
  23. 30 -A-A lake · beeA · defend · theeA
  24. 31 -A-A so · rashingA · ran · slashingA
  25. 32 -A-A blood · yieldA · wearinesse · shieldA
  26. 34 -A-A two · doneA · four · oneA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
In the same play of 2 Hen. IV. Silence hums a scrap of one of the16·······/˘·······
old ballads of Robin Hood. It is taken from the following stanza of18·/˘·/˘···/˘··/˘/˘·
Robin Hood and the Pindar of Wakefield.10/˘······/·
"All this beheard three wighty yeomen,9·········
Twas Robin Hood, Scarlet, and John:8·/˘·/˘··
With that they espy'd the jolly Pindàr10······/˘··
As he sate under a thorne."7·······
The ballad appears to have been highly popular, and it is quoted17·/˘˘/···/˘/˘···/˘
by Marston in the Malcontent and by Beaumont and Fletcher in the17·/˘···˘/··/˘·/˘··
Little French Lawyer, as well as by Shakspere.11/˘·/˘······
When Arthur first in court began,8·/˘···˘/
And was approved king,5··˘/·
By force of armes great victorys wanne,8·····/˘·
And conquest home did bring.6·/˘···
Then into England straight he came8···/˘···
With fifty good and able7·/˘··/˘
Knights, that resorted unto him,8··˘/˘···
And were of his round table:7·····/˘
And he had justs and turnaments,8········
Whereto were many prest,6˘/·/˘·
Wherin some knights did farr excell8······˘/
And eke surmount the rest.6··˘/··
But one Sir Lancelot du Lake,8···/˘···
Who was approved well,5··˘/·
He for his deeds and feats of armes,8········
All others did excell.6·/˘·˘/
When he had rested him a while,8···/˘···
In play, and game, and sportt,6······
He said he wold goe prove himselfe8········
In some adventurous sort.7··˘/˘˘·
He armed rode in a forrest wide,8·····/˘·
And met a damsell faire,6···/˘·
Who told him of adventures great,8····˘/˘·
Wherto he gave great eare.6······
Such wold I find, quoth Lancelott:8·····/˘·
For that cause came I hither.7·····/˘
Thou seemst, quoth shee, a knight full good,8········
And I will bring thee thither.7·····/˘
Wheras a mighty knight doth dwell,8···/˘···
That now is of great fame:6······
Therfore tell me what wight thou art,8········
And what may be thy name.6······
"My name is Lancelot du Lake."8···/˘···
Quoth she, it likes me than:6······
Here dwelles a knight who never was8·····/˘·
Yet matcht with any man:6···/˘·
Who has in prison threescore knights8···/˘/˘·
And four, that he did wound;6······
Knights of king Arthurs court they be,8···/˘···
And of his table round.6···/˘·
She brought him to a river side.8·····/˘·
And also to a tree,6·/˘···
Whereon a copper bason hung,8˘/·/˘/˘·
And many shields to see.6·/˘···
He struck soe hard, the bason broke;8·····/˘·
And Tarquin soon he spyed:6······
Who drove a horse before him fast,8········
Whereon a knight lay tyed.6˘/····
Sir knight, then sayd Sir Lancelôtt,8········
Bring me that horse-load hither,7·····/˘
And lay him downe, and let him rest:8········
Weel try our force together:8··/˘·˘/˘
For, as I understand, thou hast,8····˘/··
Soe far as thou art able,7·····/˘
Done great despite and shame unto8··˘/····
The knights of the Round Table.7·····/˘
If thou be of the Table Round,8·····/˘·
Quoth Tarquin speedilye,6······
Both thee and all thy fellowship8·····/˘·
I utterly defye.6·/˘˘··
That's over much, quoth Lancelott tho,8····/˘··
Defend thee by and by.6˘/····
They sett their speares unto their steeds,8········
And eache att other flie.6···/˘·
They coucht theire speares, (their horses ran,8·····/˘·
As though there had beene thunder)7·····/˘
And strucke them each immidst their shields,8········
Wherewith they broke in sunder.7˘/···/˘
Their horsses backes brake under them,8·/˘·····
The knights were both astound:6····˘/
To avoyd their horsses they made haste9····/˘···
And light upon the ground.6······
They tooke them to their shields full fast,8········
Their swords they drew out than,6······
With mighty strokes most eagerlye8·/˘·····
Each at the other ran.6···/˘·
They wounded were, and bled full sore,8·/˘·····
They both for breath did stand,6······
And leaning on their swords awhile,8·/˘···˘/
Quoth Tarquine, Hold thy hand,6······
And tell to me what I shall aske.8········
Say on, quoth Lancelot tho.7···/˘··
Thou art, quoth Tarquine, the best knight8········
That ever I did know;6·/˘···
And like a knight, that I did hate:8········
Soe that thou be not hee,6······
I will deliver all the rest,8··˘/˘···
And eke accord with thee.6··˘/··
That is well said, quoth Lancelott;8·····/˘·
But sith it must be soe,6······
What knight is that thou hatest thus?8········
I pray thee to me show.6······
His name is Lancelot du Lake,8···/˘···
He slew my brother deere;6···/˘·
Him I suspect of all the rest:8··˘/····
I would I had him here.6······
Thy wish thou hast, but yet unknowne,8········
I am Lancelot du Lake,7··/˘···
Now knight of Arthurs Table Round;8···/˘/˘·
King Hauds son of Schuwake;6······
And I desire thee do thy worst,8··˘/····
Ho, ho, quoth Tarquin tho,6······
One of us two shall end our lives8······/·
Before that we do go.6······
If thou be Lancelot du Lake,8···/˘···
Then welcome shalt thou bee:6·/˘···
Wherfore see thou thyself defend,8····˘/˘/
For now defye I thee.6······
They buckled then together so,8·/˘·˘/˘·
Like unto wild boares rashing;7·····/˘
And with their swords and shields they ran8········
At one another slashing:7··˘/˘/˘
The ground besprinkled was with blood:7·······
Tarquin began to yield;6··˘/··
For he gave backe for wearinesse,8········
And lowe did beare his shield.6······
This soone Sir Lancelot espyde,8···/˘···
He leapt upon him then,6······
He pull'd him downe upon his knee,8········
And rushing off his helm,6·/˘···
Forthwith he strucke his necke in two,8//······
And, when he had soe done,6······
From prison threescore knights and four8·/˘/˘···
Delivered everye one.7˘/˘····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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