Ballad III: Jephthah Judge of Israel
"A sacrifice to God on high;
Have you not heard these many years agoJeptha was judge of Israel?He had one only daughter and no mo,The which he loved passing well:And, as by lott,God wot,It so came to pass,As Gods will was,That great wars there should be,And none should be chosen chief but he
And when he was appointed judge,And chieftain of the company,A solemn vow to God he made;If he returned with victory,At his returnTo burnThe first live thing,That should meet with him then,Off his house, when he should return agen.
It came to pass, the wars was oer,And he returned with victory;His dear and only daughter first of allCame to meet her father foremostly:And all the wayShe did playOn tabret and pipe,Full many a stripe,With note so high,For joy that her father is come so nigh.
But when he saw his daughter dearComing on most foremostly,He wrung his hands, and tore his hair,And cryed out most piteously;Oh! it's thou, said he,That have brought meLow,And troubled me so,That I know not what to do.For I have made a vow, he sed,The which must be replenished:"What thou hast spokeDo not revoke:What thou hast said,Be not affraid;Altho' it be I;Keep promises to God on high.
But, dear father, grant me one request,That I may go to the wilderness,Three months there with my friends to stay;There to bewail my virginity;And let there be,Said she,Some two or threeYoung maids with me."So he sent her away,For to mourn, for to mourn, till her dying day.
"Hey, jolly Robin, tell to meHow does thy lady do?My lady is unkind perdy--Alas, why is she so?"
A Robyn,Jolly Robyn,Tell me how thy leman doeth,And thou shalt knowe of myn.
'My lady is unkynde perde.'Alack! why is she so?'She loveth an other better than me;And yet she will say no.'
I fynde no such doublenes:I fynde women true.My lady loveth me dowtles,And will change for no newe.
'Thou art happy while that doeth last;But I say, as I fynde,That women's love is but a blast,And torneth with the wynde.'
Suche folkes can take no harme by love,That can abide their torn.'But I alas can no way proveIn love but lake and morn.'
But if thou wilt avoyde thy harmeLerne this lessen of me,At others fieres thy selfe to warme,And let them warme with the.
Words in this poem
- lott n.
- That which happens without human design or forethought; chance; accident; hazard; fortune; fate. [AS. hlot; akin to hleótan to cast lots, OS. hl lot, D. lot, G. loos, OHG. l, Icel. hlutr, Sw. lott, Dan. lod, Goth. hlauts. Cf. Allot, Lotto, Lottery.]
- foremostly adv.
- In the foremost place or order; among the foremost. J. Webster.
- tabret n.
- A taboret. Young.
- tore n.
- The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- unkind a.
- Having no race or kindred; childless. [See Kin kindred.]
- perdy adv.
- Truly. See Parde.
- leman n.
- A sweetheart, of either sex; a gallant, or a mistress; -- usually in a bad sense. Chaucer. Spenser. [OE. lemman, legman; AS.leóf dear + mann man. See Lief, and Man.]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- alack interj.
- An exclamation expressive of sorrow. [Prob. from ah! lack! OE. lak loss, failure, misfortune. See Lack.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Ballad III: Jephthah Judge of Israel is in the public domain. This text is taken from Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) Consisting of Old Heroic Ballads, Songs and Other Pieces of Our Earlier Poets Together With Some Few of Later Date, Project Gutenberg ebook #45939; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Percy, Ballad III: Jephthah Judge of Israel, in Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume I (1765), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #45939, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/percy-reliques/ballad-iii-jephthah-judge-of-israel.html, id L08529.
Form and metre
Ballad III: Jephthah Judge of Israel is 85 lines in 13 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABAB, in 4 of the 13 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 6.4 syllables. 11 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in common measure.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 ABAB----CC agoA · israelB · moA · wellB · lott · wot · pass · was · beC · heC
- 3 ----AA--- judge · company · made · victory · returnA · burnA · thing · then · agen
- 4 ----AABBCC oer · victory · all · foremostly · wayA · playA · pipeB · stripeB · highC · nighC
- 5 A-A-BBCC---DDEEFF dearA · foremostly · hairA · piteously · heB · meB · lowC · soC · do · sed · replenished · spokeD · revokeD · saidE · affraidE · iF · highF
- 6 --A-BBBBAA request · wilderness · stayA · virginity · beB · sheB · threeB · meB · awayA · dayA
- 8 AA-- robynA · robynA · doeth · myn
- 9 -A-A perde · soA · me · noA
- 10 ABAB doublenesA · trueB · dowtlesA · neweB
- 11 ABAB lastA · fyndeB · blastA · wyndeB
- 12 ABAB loveA · tornB · proveA · mornB
- 13 ABAB harmeA · meB · warmeA · theB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| "A sacrifice to God on high; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Have you not heard these many years ago | 9 | ·····/·˘/ |
| Jeptha was judge of Israel? | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| He had one only daughter and no mo, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The which he loved passing well: | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| And, as by lott, | 4 | ···· |
| God wot, | 2 | ·· |
| It so came to pass, | 5 | ····· |
| As Gods will was, | 4 | ···· |
| That great wars there should be, | 6 | ······ |
| And none should be chosen chief but he | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| And when he was appointed judge, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| And chieftain of the company, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| A solemn vow to God he made; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| If he returned with victory, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘˘ |
| At his return | 4 | ··˘/ |
| To burn | 2 | ·· |
| The first live thing, | 4 | ···· |
| That should meet with him then, | 6 | ······ |
| Off his house, when he should return agen. | 10 | ······˘/˘/ |
| It came to pass, the wars was oer, | 8 | ········ |
| And he returned with victory; | 8 | ··˘/·/˘˘ |
| His dear and only daughter first of all | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Came to meet her father foremostly: | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| And all the way | 4 | ···· |
| She did play | 3 | ··· |
| On tabret and pipe, | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| Full many a stripe, | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| With note so high, | 4 | ···· |
| For joy that her father is come so nigh. | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| But when he saw his daughter dear | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Coming on most foremostly, | 6 | /˘··/˘ |
| He wrung his hands, and tore his hair, | 8 | ········ |
| And cryed out most piteously; | 8 | ··˘····· |
| Oh! it's thou, said he, | 5 | ····· |
| That have brought me | 4 | ···· |
| Low, | 1 | · |
| And troubled me so, | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| That I know not what to do. | 7 | ······· |
| For I have made a vow, he sed, | 8 | ········ |
| The which must be replenished: | 8 | ····˘/˘˘ |
| "What thou hast spoke | 4 | ···· |
| Do not revoke: | 4 | ··˘/ |
| What thou hast said, | 4 | ···· |
| Be not affraid; | 4 | ···· |
| Altho' it be I; | 5 | ˘/··· |
| Keep promises to God on high. | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| But, dear father, grant me one request, | 9 | ··/˘···˘/ |
| That I may go to the wilderness, | 9 | ······/˘˘ |
| Three months there with my friends to stay; | 8 | ········ |
| There to bewail my virginity; | 9 | ··˘/·˘/˘˘ |
| And let there be, | 4 | ···· |
| Said she, | 2 | ·· |
| Some two or three | 4 | ···· |
| Young maids with me." | 4 | ···· |
| So he sent her away, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| For to mourn, for to mourn, till her dying day. | 11 | ········/˘· |
| "Hey, jolly Robin, tell to me | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| How does thy lady do? | 6 | ···/˘· |
| My lady is unkind perdy-- | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘/ |
| Alas, why is she so?" | 6 | ˘/···· |
| A Robyn, | 3 | ·/˘ |
| Jolly Robyn, | 4 | /˘/˘ |
| Tell me how thy leman doeth, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And thou shalt knowe of myn. | 6 | ······ |
| 'My lady is unkynde perde.' | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Alack! why is she so? | 6 | ˘/···· |
| 'She loveth an other better than me; | 10 | ····/˘/˘·· |
| And yet she will say no.' | 6 | ······ |
| I fynde no such doublenes: | 6 | ······ |
| I fynde women true. | 5 | ··/˘· |
| My lady loveth me dowtles, | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| And will change for no newe. | 6 | ······ |
| 'Thou art happy while that doeth last; | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| But I say, as I fynde, | 6 | ······ |
| That women's love is but a blast, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And torneth with the wynde.' | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Suche folkes can take no harme by love, | 8 | ········ |
| That can abide their torn. | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| 'But I alas can no way prove | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| In love but lake and morn.' | 6 | ······ |
| But if thou wilt avoyde thy harme | 8 | ········ |
| Lerne this lessen of me, | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| At others fieres thy selfe to warme, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And let them warme with the. | 6 | ······ |
Notes from the edition 4
Thomas Percy's own notes and Henry Wheatley's, from the Reliques of Ancient English Poetry (Project Gutenberg #45939).
- Stanza 8, line 3 [mistress.
- Stanza 8, line 4 Ver. 4. shall, MS.
- Stanza 9, line 1 [verily.
- Stanza 12, line 2 [turn.
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