The Fair Flower of Northumberland

Arthur Quiller-Couch (1863–1944) · before 1800

trochaic pentameter · ABAB · 96 lines · from The Oxford Book of Ballads

It was a knight in Scotland born,Follow, my love, come over the strand--Was taken prisoner and left forlorn,Even by the good Earl of Northumberland.

Then was he cast in prison strong,Follow, my love, come over the strand--Where he could not walk nor lie along,Even by the good Earl of Northumberland.

And as in sorrow thus he lay,Follow, my love, come over the strand--The Earl’s sweet daughter walk’d that way,And she the faire flower of Northumberland.

And loud to her this knight did crie,Follow, my love, come over the strand--The salt teares standing in his eye,And she the faire flower of Northumberland.

‘Faire lady,’ he said, ‘take pity on me,Follow, my love, come over the strand--And let me not in prison dee,And you the faire flower of Northumberland.’--

‘Faire sir, how should I take pity on thee?Follow, my love, come over the strand--Thou being a foe to our countrie,And I the faire flower of Northumberland.’

‘Faire lady, I am no foe,’ he said,Follow, my love, come over the strand--‘Through thy sweet love here was I stay’d,For thee, the faire flower of Northumberland.’--

‘Why shouldst thou come here for love of me,Follow, my love, come over the strand--Having wife and children in thy countrie?--And I the faire flower of Northumberland.’--

‘I swear by the blessèd Trinitie,Follow, my love, come over the strand--I have no wife nor children, I,But I’ll make you my ladye in faire Scotland.

‘I swear by Him that was crown’d with thorn,Follow, my love, come over the strand--That I never had wife since the day I was born,But I live a free lord in faire Scotland.’--

She stole from her father’s pillow the key,Follow, my love, come over the strand--And soon out of prison she’s set him freeTo wend with her into faire Scotland.

Likewise much gold she got by sleight,Follow, my love, come over the strand--And all to help this forlorne knightTo wend from her father to faire Scotland.

She’s led him down to her father’s stable,Follow, my love, come over the strand--And she’s stolen two steeds both wight and able,To carry them on to faire Scotland.

They rode till they came to a water clear,Follow, my love, come over the strand--‘Good Sir, how should I follow you here,And I the faire flower of Northumberland?

‘The water is rough and wonderful steepe,Follow, my love, come over the strand--And on my saddle I shall not keepe,And I the faire flower of Northumberland.’--

‘Fear not the ford, faire lady,’ quoth he,Follow, my love, come over the strand--‘For long I cannot stay for thee,And thou the faire flower of Northumberland.’

From top to toe all wet was she:Follow, my love, come over the strand--‘This have I done for love of thee,And I the faire flower of Northumberland.’

They rode till they came to a Scottish moss,Follow, my love, come over the strand--He bade her light off from her father’s horse,Says, ‘Go, get you back to Northumberland.

‘For I have a wife and children five,Follow, my love, come over the strand--In Edenborrow they be alive,So get thee home to Northumberland.’--

‘Have pity on me as I had it on thee!Follow, my love, come over the strand--A cook in your kitchen I will be,Even I, the faire flower of Northumberland.

‘Or take me by the body so meek,Follow, my love, come over the strand--And throw me in the water so deep,For I darena go back to Northumberland.’

He turn’d him around and he thought of a plan,Follow, my love, come over the strand--He bought an old horse and he hired an old manTo carry her back to Northumberland.

When she came thro’ her father’s ha’,Follow, my love, come over the strand--She louted her low amongst them a’,She was the faire flower of Northumberland.

Down came her father, he saw her and smiled,Follow, my love, come over the strand--‘You arena the first the false Scots have beguiled,And ye’re aye welcome back to Northumberland!’

Words in this poem

forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
wend n.
A large extent of ground; a perambulation; a circuit.
sleight n.
Cunning; craft; artful practice. [OE. sleighte, sleihte, sleithe, Icel. sl (for sl) slyness, cunning, fr. sl (for sl) sly, cunning. See Sly.]
wight n.
A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
quoth v. t.
Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
amongst prep.
Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Fair Flower of Northumberland is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Oxford Book of Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #44593; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Arthur Quiller-Couch, The Fair Flower of Northumberland, in The Oxford Book of Ballads (before 1800), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #44593, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/oxford-ballads/the-fair-flower-of-northumberland.html, id L08420.

Form and metre

The Fair Flower of Northumberland is 96 lines in 24 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 17 of its 24 stanzas. The metre is trochaic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 75%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.1 syllables. 7 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

See other poems in trochaic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB bornA · strandB · forlornA · northumberlandB
  2. 2 ABAB strongA · strandB · alongA · northumberlandB
  3. 3 ABAB layA · strandB · wayA · northumberlandB
  4. 4 -A-A crie · strandA · eye · northumberlandA
  5. 5 ABAB meA · strandB · deeA · northumberlandB
  6. 6 -A-A thee · strandA · countrie · northumberlandA
  7. 7 -A-A said · strandA · stay'd · northumberlandA
  8. 8 -A-A me · strandA · countrie · northumberlandA
  9. 9 -A-A trinitie · strandA · i · scotlandA
  10. 10 ABAB thornA · strandB · bornA · scotlandB
  11. 11 ABAB keyA · strandB · freeA · scotlandB
  12. 12 ABAB sleightA · strandB · knightA · scotlandB
  13. 13 ABAB stableA · strandB · ableA · scotlandB
  14. 14 ABAB clearA · strandB · hereA · northumberlandB
  15. 15 ABAB steepeA · strandB · keepeA · northumberlandB
  16. 16 ABAB heA · strandB · theeA · northumberlandB
  17. 17 ABAB sheA · strandB · theeA · northumberlandB
  18. 18 -A-A moss · strandA · horse · northumberlandA
  19. 19 ABAB fiveA · strandB · aliveA · northumberlandB
  20. 20 ABAB theeA · strandB · beA · northumberlandB
  21. 21 -A-A meek · strandA · deep · northumberlandA
  22. 22 ABAB planA · strandB · manA · northumberlandB
  23. 23 ABAB haA · strandB · aA · northumberlandB
  24. 24 ABAB smiledA · strandB · beguiledA · northumberlandB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
It was a knight in Scotland born,8·····/˘·
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
Was taken prisoner and left forlorn,9·/˘/˘··˘/
Even by the good Earl of Northumberland.10/·········
Then was he cast in prison strong,8·····/˘·
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
Where he could not walk nor lie along,9·······˘/
Even by the good Earl of Northumberland.10/·········
And as in sorrow thus he lay,8···/˘···
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
The Earl’s sweet daughter walk’d that way,8···/˘···
And she the faire flower of Northumberland.10····/·····
And loud to her this knight did crie,8········
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
The salt teares standing in his eye,8···/˘···
And she the faire flower of Northumberland.10····/·····
‘Faire lady,’ he said, ‘take pity on me,10·/˘···/˘··
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
And let me not in prison dee,8·····/˘·
And you the faire flower of Northumberland.’--10····/·····
‘Faire sir, how should I take pity on thee?10······/˘··
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
Thou being a foe to our countrie,8·/···/··
And I the faire flower of Northumberland.’10····/·····
‘Faire lady, I am no foe,’ he said,9·/˘······
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
‘Through thy sweet love here was I stay’d,8········
For thee, the faire flower of Northumberland.’--10····/·····
‘Why shouldst thou come here for love of me,9·········
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
Having wife and children in thy countrie?10/˘··/˘····
--And I the faire flower of Northumberland.’--10····/·····
‘I swear by the blessèd Trinitie,8········
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
I have no wife nor children, I,8·····/˘·
But I’ll make you my ladye in faire Scotland.11·········/˘
‘I swear by Him that was crown’d with thorn,9·········
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
That I never had wife since the day I was born,11··/········
But I live a free lord in faire Scotland.’--10········/˘
She stole from her father’s pillow the key,10····/˘/˘··
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
And soon out of prison she’s set him free10····/˘····
To wend with her into faire Scotland.9·······/˘
Likewise much gold she got by sleight,8/·······
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
And all to help this forlorne knight8········
To wend from her father to faire Scotland.10····/˘··/˘
She’s led him down to her father’s stable,10······/˘/˘
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
And she’s stolen two steeds both wight and able,11··/˘·····/˘
To carry them on to faire Scotland.9·/˘····/˘
They rode till they came to a water clear,10·······/˘·
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
‘Good Sir, how should I follow you here,9·····/˘··
And I the faire flower of Northumberland?10····/·····
‘The water is rough and wonderful steepe,9·/˘···/˘·
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
And on my saddle I shall not keepe,9···/˘····
And I the faire flower of Northumberland.’--10····/·····
‘Fear not the ford, faire lady,’ quoth he,9·····/˘··
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
‘For long I cannot stay for thee,8···/˘···
And thou the faire flower of Northumberland.’10····/·····
From top to toe all wet was she:8········
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
‘This have I done for love of thee,8········
And I the faire flower of Northumberland.’10····/·····
They rode till they came to a Scottish moss,10·······/˘·
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
He bade her light off from her father’s horse,10·······/˘·
Says, ‘Go, get you back to Northumberland.10··········
‘For I have a wife and children five,9······/˘·
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
In Edenborrow they be alive,9·······˘/
So get thee home to Northumberland.’--9·········
‘Have pity on me as I had it on thee!11·/˘········
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
A cook in your kitchen I will be,9····/˘···
Even I, the faire flower of Northumberland.10/···/·····
‘Or take me by the body so meek,9·····/˘··
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
And throw me in the water so deep,9·····/˘··
For I darena go back to Northumberland.’12············
He turn’d him around and he thought of a plan,11···········
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
He bought an old horse and he hired an old man11·······/···
To carry her back to Northumberland.10·/˘·······
When she came thro’ her father’s ha’,8·····/˘·
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
She louted her low amongst them a’,9·/˘······
She was the faire flower of Northumberland.10····/·····
Down came her father, he saw her and smiled,10···/˘·····
Follow, my love, come over the strand--8/˘······
‘You arena the first the false Scots have beguiled,12·˘/˘······˘/
And ye’re aye welcome back to Northumberland!’11···/˘······
Notes from the edition 3

Arthur Quiller-Couch's notes to The Oxford Book of Ballads (1910; Project Gutenberg #44593).

  1. Stanza 5, line 3 dee = die.
  2. Stanza 13, line 3 wight = sturdy.
  3. Stanza 23, line 3 louted = bowed.

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