The Duke of Gordon’s Daughter

Arthur Quiller-Couch (1863–1944) · before 1800

common measure · 123 lines · from The Oxford Book of Ballads

The Duke of Gordon had three daughters,Elizabeth, Marg’ret and Jean;They would not stay in bonny Castle Gordon,But they went to bonny Aberdeen.

They had not been in bonny AberdeenA twelvemonth and a day,Lady Jean fell in love with Captain OgilvieAnd awa’ with him she would gae.

Word came to the Duke of Gordon,In the chamber where he lay,Lady Jean was in love with Captain Ogilvie,And from him she would not stay.

‘Go saddle to me the black horse,And you’ll ride on the grey,And I will gang to bonny AberdeenForthwith to bring her away.’

They were not a mile from Aberdeen,A mile but only one,Till he met with his two daughters,But awa’ was Lady Jean.

‘Where is your sister, maidens?Where is your sister now?Say, what is become of your sister,That she is not walking with you?’

‘O pardon us, honour’d father,O pardon us!’ they did say;‘Lady Jean is wed with Captain Ogilvie,And from him she will not stay.’

Till he came to bonny Aberdeen,And there did he see brave Captain OgilvieA-training of his men on the green.

‘O woe be to thee, thou Captain Ogilvie!And an ill death thou shalt dee.For taking to thee my daughter JeanHigh hangit shalt thou be.’

The Duke has written a broad letter,To the KingIt was to hang Captain OgilvieIf ever he hang’d a man.

‘I will not hang Captain OgilvieFor no lord that I see;But I’ll gar him put off the broad scarlèt,And put on the single liverỳ.’

Now word came to Captain Ogilvie,In the chamber where he lay,To cast off the gold lace and scarlet,And put on the single liverỳ.

‘If this be for bonny Jeanie Gordon,This penance I can take wi’;If this be for dear Jeanie Gordon,All this and mair will I dree.’

Lady Jeanie had not been marriedA year but only three,Till she had a babe upon every armAnd another upon her knee.

‘O but I’m weary of wand’rin’!O but my fortune is bad!It sets not the Duke of Gordon’s daughterTo follow a soldier lad.

‘O but I’m weary, weary wand’rin’!O but I think it lang!It sets not the Duke of Gordon’s daughterTo follow a single man.

‘O hold thy tongue, Jeanie Gordon,O hold thy tongue, my lamb!For once I was a noble captain,Now for thy sake a single man.’

But when they came to the Highland hills,Cold was the frost and snow;Lady Jean’s shoes they were all torn,No farther could she go.

‘Now woe to the hills and the mountains!Woe to the wind and the rain!My feet is sair wi’ going barefoot:No farther can I gang.

‘O were I in the glens o’ Foudlen,Where hunting I have been,I would go to bonny Castle Gordon,There I’d get hose and sheen!’

When they came to bonny Castle Gordon,And standing on the green,The porter out with loud loud shout,‘O here comes our Lady Jean!’--

‘You are welcome, bonny Jeanie Gordon,You are dear welcome to me;You are welcome, dear Jeanie Gordon,But awa’ with your Ogilvie!’

Over-seas now went the Captain,As a soldier under command;But a message soon follow’d after,To come home for to heir his land.

‘O what does this mean?’ says the Captain;‘Where’s my brother’s children three?’--‘They are a’ o’ them dead and buried:Come home, pretty Captain Ogilvie!’

‘Then hoist up your sail,’ says the Captain,‘And we’ll hie back owre the sea;And I’ll gae to bonny Castle Gordon,There my dear Jeanie to see.’

He came to bonny Castle Gordon,And upon the green stood he:The porter out with a loud loud shout,‘Here comes our Captain Ogilvie!’--

‘You’re welcome, pretty Captain Ogilvie,Your fortune’s advanced, I hear;No stranger can come to my castleThat I do love so dear.’--

‘Put up your hat, Duke of Gordon;Let it fa’ not from your head.It never set the noble Duke of GordonTo bow to a single soldier lad.

‘Sir, the last time I was at your Castle,You would not let me in;Now I’m come for my wife and children,No friendship else I claim.’

Down the stair Lady Jean came tripping,With the saut tear in her e’e;She had a babe in every arm,And another at her knee.

The Captain took her straight in his arms,--O a happy man was he!--Saying, ‘Welcome, bonny Jeanie Gordon,My Countess o’ Cumberland to be!’

Words in this poem

duke n.
A leader; a chief; a prince. [F. duc, fr. L. dux, ducis, leader, commander, fr. ducere to lead; akin to AS. teón to draw; cf. AS. heretoga (here army) an army leader, general, G. herzog duke]
bonny a.
Handsome; beautiful; pretty; attractively lively and graceful. [OE. boni, prob. fr. F. bon, fem. bonne, good, fr. L. bonus good. See Bounty, and cf. Bonus, Boon.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
twelvemonth n.
A year which consists of twelve calendar months.
forthwith adv.
Immediately; without delay; directly.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
dree v. i.
To be able to do or endure.
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
barefoot a.
With the feet bare; without shoes or stockings.
sheen v. i.
To shine; to glisten.
countess n.
The wife of an earl in the British peerage, or of a count in the Continental nobility; also, a lady possessed of the same dignity in her own right. See the Note under Count. [F. comtesse. See Count a nobleman.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Duke of Gordon’s Daughter is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Oxford Book of Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #44593; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Arthur Quiller-Couch, The Duke of Gordon’s Daughter, in The Oxford Book of Ballads (before 1800), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #44593, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/oxford-ballads/the-duke-of-gordon-s-daughter.html, id L08443.

Form and metre

The Duke of Gordon’s Daughter is 123 lines in 31 stanzas. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 80%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 48 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 11% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in common measure.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AAA daughters · jeanA · gordonA · aberdeenA
  2. 3 -A-A gordon · layA · ogilvie · stayA
  3. 4 -A-A horse · greyA · aberdeen · awayA
  4. 5 A--A aberdeenA · one · daughters · jeanA
  5. 7 -A-A father · sayA · ogilvie · stayA
  6. 8 A-A aberdeenA · ogilvie · greenA
  7. 9 -A-A ogilvie · deeA · jean · beA
  8. 13 A-A- gordonA · wi · gordonA · dree
  9. 14 -A-A married · threeA · arm · kneeA
  10. 15 -A-A wand'rin · badA · daughter · ladA
  11. 17 A-AA gordonA · lamb · captainA · manA
  12. 18 -A-A hills · snowA · torn · goA
  13. 20 -AAA foudlen · beenA · gordonA · sheenA
  14. 21 AA-A gordonA · greenA · shout · jeanA
  15. 22 A-A- gordonA · me · gordonA · ogilvie
  16. 23 -A-A captain · commandA · after · landA
  17. 25 -A-A captain · seaA · gordon · seeA
  18. 27 -A-A ogilvie · hearA · castle · dearA
  19. 28 A-A- gordonA · head · gordonA · lad
  20. 30 -A-A tripping · e'eA · arm · kneeA
  21. 31 -A-A arms · heA · gordon · beA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The Duke of Gordon had three daughters,9···/˘··/˘
Elizabeth, Marg’ret and Jean;8˘/˘˘/˘··
They would not stay in bonny Castle Gordon,11·····/˘/˘/˘
But they went to bonny Aberdeen.9····/˘/˘·
They had not been in bonny Aberdeen10·····/˘/˘·
A twelvemonth and a day,6·/˘···
Lady Jean fell in love with Captain Ogilvie11/˘·····/˘/˘
And awa’ with him she would gae.8········
Word came to the Duke of Gordon,8······/˘
In the chamber where he lay,7··/˘···
Lady Jean was in love with Captain Ogilvie,11/˘·····/˘/˘
And from him she would not stay.7·······
‘Go saddle to me the black horse,8·/˘·····
And you’ll ride on the grey,6······
And I will gang to bonny Aberdeen10·····/˘/˘·
Forthwith to bring her away.’7//···˘/
They were not a mile from Aberdeen,9······/˘·
A mile but only one,6···/˘·
Till he met with his two daughters,8······/˘
But awa’ was Lady Jean.7····/˘·
‘Where is your sister, maidens?7···/˘/˘
Where is your sister now?6···/˘·
Say, what is become of your sister,9···˘/··/˘
That she is not walking with you?’8····/˘··
‘O pardon us, honour’d father,8·/˘···/˘
O pardon us!’ they did say;7·/˘····
‘Lady Jean is wed with Captain Ogilvie,10/˘····/˘/˘
And from him she will not stay.’7·······
Till he came to bonny Aberdeen,9····/˘/˘·
And there did he see brave Captain Ogilvie10······/˘/˘
A-training of his men on the green.9·/˘······
‘O woe be to thee, thou Captain Ogilvie!10······/˘/˘
And an ill death thou shalt dee.7·······
For taking to thee my daughter Jean9·/˘···/˘·
High hangit shalt thou be.’6······
The Duke has written a broad letter,9···/˘··/˘
To the King3···
It was to hang Captain Ogilvie9····/˘/˘˘
If ever he hang’d a man.7·/˘····
‘I will not hang Captain Ogilvie9····/˘/˘˘
For no lord that I see;6······
But I’ll gar him put off the broad scarlèt,10··········
And put on the single liverỳ.’8····/˘/˘
Now word came to Captain Ogilvie,9····/˘/˘˘
In the chamber where he lay,7··/˘···
To cast off the gold lace and scarlet,9·······/˘
And put on the single liverỳ.8····/˘/˘
‘If this be for bonny Jeanie Gordon,10····/˘/˘/˘
This penance I can take wi’;7·/˘····
If this be for dear Jeanie Gordon,9·····/˘/˘
All this and mair will I dree.’7·······
Lady Jeanie had not been married9/˘/˘···/˘
A year but only three,6···/˘·
Till she had a babe upon every arm10·······/˘·
And another upon her knee.8·˘/˘····
‘O but I’m weary of wand’rin’!8···/˘···
O but my fortune is bad!7···/˘··
It sets not the Duke of Gordon’s daughter10······/˘/˘
To follow a soldier lad.7·/˘·/˘·
‘O but I’m weary, weary wand’rin’!9···/˘/˘··
O but I think it lang!6······
It sets not the Duke of Gordon’s daughter10······/˘/˘
To follow a single man.7·/˘·/˘·
‘O hold thy tongue, Jeanie Gordon,8····/˘/˘
O hold thy tongue, my lamb!6······
For once I was a noble captain,9·····/˘/˘
Now for thy sake a single man.’8·····/˘·
But when they came to the Highland hills,9······/˘·
Cold was the frost and snow;6······
Lady Jean’s shoes they were all torn,8/˘······
No farther could she go.6·/˘···
‘Now woe to the hills and the mountains!9·······/˘
Woe to the wind and the rain!7·······
My feet is sair wi’ going barefoot:8·····//·
No farther can I gang.6·/˘···
‘O were I in the glens o’ Foudlen,9·········
Where hunting I have been,6·/˘···
I would go to bonny Castle Gordon,10····/˘/˘/˘
There I’d get hose and sheen!’6······
When they came to bonny Castle Gordon,10····/˘/˘/˘
And standing on the green,6·/˘···
The porter out with loud loud shout,8·/˘·····
‘O here comes our Lady Jean!’--8···/˘/˘·
‘You are welcome, bonny Jeanie Gordon,10··/˘/˘/˘/˘
You are dear welcome to me;7···/˘··
You are welcome, dear Jeanie Gordon,9··/˘·/˘/˘
But awa’ with your Ogilvie!’8······/˘
Over-seas now went the Captain,8······/˘
As a soldier under command;8··/˘··˘/
But a message soon follow’d after,9··/˘·/˘··
To come home for to heir his land.8········
‘O what does this mean?’ says the Captain;9·······/˘
‘Where’s my brother’s children three?’--7··/˘/˘·
‘They are a’ o’ them dead and buried:9·······/˘
Come home, pretty Captain Ogilvie!’9··/˘/˘/˘˘
‘Then hoist up your sail,’ says the Captain,9·······/˘
‘And we’ll hie back owre the sea;7·······
And I’ll gae to bonny Castle Gordon,10····/˘/˘/˘
There my dear Jeanie to see.’7···/˘··
He came to bonny Castle Gordon,9···/˘/˘/˘
And upon the green stood he:7·······
The porter out with a loud loud shout,9·/˘······
‘Here comes our Captain Ogilvie!’--9··/˘/˘/˘˘
‘You’re welcome, pretty Captain Ogilvie,9·/˘/˘/˘/˘
Your fortune’s advanced, I hear;8·/˘˘/˘··
No stranger can come to my castle9·/˘····/˘
That I do love so dear.’--6······
‘Put up your hat, Duke of Gordon;8······/˘
Let it fa’ not from your head.7·······
It never set the noble Duke of Gordon10·/··/˘··/˘
To bow to a single soldier lad.9····/˘/˘·
‘Sir, the last time I was at your Castle,10········/˘
You would not let me in;6······
Now I’m come for my wife and children,9·······/˘
No friendship else I claim.’6·/˘···
Down the stair Lady Jean came tripping,9···/˘··/˘
With the saut tear in her e’e;7·······
She had a babe in every arm,8·····/˘·
And another at her knee.7·˘/˘···
The Captain took her straight in his arms,9·/˘······
--O a happy man was he!--7··/˘···
Saying, ‘Welcome, bonny Jeanie Gordon,10/˘/˘/˘/˘/˘
My Countess o’ Cumberland to be!’8·/˘·/˘··
Notes from the edition 3

Arthur Quiller-Couch's notes to The Oxford Book of Ballads (1910; Project Gutenberg #44593).

  1. Stanza 11, line 4 single livery = private’s uniform.
  2. Stanza 13, line 4 dree = endure.
  3. Stanza 20, line 4 sheen = shoes.

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