Robin Hood’s Golden Prize

Arthur Quiller-Couch (1863–1944) · before 1800

common measure · 96 lines · from The Oxford Book of Ballads

I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood,And of brave Little John,Of Friar Tuck, and Will Scarlet,Locksley, and Maid Marion.

But such a tale as this beforeI think there was never none;For Robin Hood disguised himself,And to the wood is gone.

Like to a friar bold Robin HoodWas accouter’d in his array;With hood, gown, beads and crucifix,He pass’d upon the way.

He had not gone miles two or three,But it was his chance to spyTwo lusty priests, clad all in black,Come riding gallantly.

‘Benedicite,’ then said Robin Hood,‘Some pity on me take;Cross you my hand with a silver groat,For Our dear Ladye’s sake!

‘For I have been wand’ring all this day,And nothing could I get;Not so much as one poor cup of drink,Nor bit of bread to eat.’

‘By my holydame,’ the priests repli’d,‘We never a penny have;For we this morning have been robb’d,And could no money save.’

‘I am much afraid’ said bold Robin Hood,‘That you both do tell a lye;And now before that you go hence,I am resolv’d to try.’

When as the priests heard him say so,They rode away amain;But Robin betook him to his heels,And soon overtook them again.

Then Robin Hood laid hold of them both,And pull’d them down from their horse:‘O spare, us, friar!’ the priests cry’d out,‘On us have some remorse!’

‘You said you had no money,’ quoth he;‘Wherefore without delayWe three will fall down on our knees,And for money we will pray.’

The priests they could not him gainsay,But down they kneel’d with speed;‘Send us, O send us,’ then quoth they,‘Some money to serve our need!’

The priests did pray with mournful chear,Sometimes their hands did wring,Sometimes they wept and cried aloud,Whilst Robin did merrily sing.

When they had pray’d an hour’s space,The priests did still lament;Then quoth bold Robin, ‘Now let’s seeWhat money heaven hath us sent.

‘We will be sharers all alikeOf the money that we have;And there is never a one of usThat his fellows shall deceive.’

The priests their hands in their pockets put,But money would find none:‘We’ll search ourselves,’ said Robin Hood,‘Each other, one by one.’

Then Robin took pains to search them both,And he found good store of gold;Five hundred pieces presentlyUpon the grass was told.

‘Here’s a brave show,’ said Robin Hood,‘Such store of gold to see!And you shall each one have a part,’Cause you pray’d so heartily.’

He gave them fifty pound a-piece,And the rest for himself did keep;The priests they durst not speak one word,But they sighèd wondrous deep.

With that the priests rose up from their knees,And thought to have parted so;‘Nay, stay,’ said Robin Hood, ‘one thing moreI have to say ere you go.

‘You shall be sworn,’ said Robin Hood,‘Upon this holy grass,That you will never tell lies again,Which way soever you pass.

‘The second oath that you here must take,All the days of your livesYou never shall tempt maids to sin,Nor covet other men’s wives.

‘The last oath you shall take, it is this,Be charitable to the poor;Say you have met with a holy friar,And I desire no more.’

He set them upon their horses again,And away then they did ride;And he return’d to the merry green-wood,With great joy, mirth and pride.

Words in this poem

crucifix n.
A representation in art of the figure of Christ upon the cross; esp., the sculptured figure affixed to a real cross of wood, ivory, metal, or the like, used by the Roman Catholics in their devotions. [F. crucifix or LL. crucifixum, fr. L. crux, crucis, cross + figere, fixum, to fix. See Cross, and Fix, and cf. Crucify.]
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
gallantly adv.
In a polite or courtly manner; like a gallant or wooer.
groat n.
An old English silver coin, equal to four pence. [LG. grote, orig., great, that is, a great piece of coin, larger than other coins in former use. See Great.]
robb n.
The inspissated juice of ripe fruit, obtained by evaporation of the juice over a fire till it acquires the consistence of a sirup. It is sometimes mixed with honey or sugar. [F.; cf. Sp. rob, It. rob, robbo, Pg. robe, arrobe, Ar. rubb, robb, Per. rub.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
amain adv.
With might; with full force; vigorously; violently; exceedingly. [Pref. a- + main. See 2d Main, n.]
quoth v. t.
Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
presently adv.
At present; at this time; now.
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Robin Hood’s Golden Prize is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Oxford Book of Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #44593; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Arthur Quiller-Couch, Robin Hood’s Golden Prize, in The Oxford Book of Ballads (before 1800), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #44593, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/oxford-ballads/robin-hood-s-golden-prize.html, id L08471.

Form and metre

Robin Hood’s Golden Prize is 96 lines in 24 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.5 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 10% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in common measure.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A hood · johnA · scarlet · marionA
  2. 3 -A-A hood · arrayA · crucifix · wayA
  3. 4 AA-- threeA · spyA · black · gallantly
  4. 5 -A-A hood · takeA · groat · sakeA
  5. 7 -A-A repli'd · haveA · robb'd · saveA
  6. 8 -A-A hood · lyeA · hence · tryA
  7. 9 -A-A so · amainA · heels · againA
  8. 10 -A-A both · horseA · out · remorseA
  9. 11 -A-A he · delayA · knees · prayA
  10. 12 ABAB gainsayA · speedB · theyA · needB
  11. 13 -A-A chear · wringA · aloud · singA
  12. 14 -A-A space · lamentA · see · sentA
  13. 16 -A-A put · noneA · hood · oneA
  14. 17 -A-A both · goldA · presently · toldA
  15. 19 -A-A piece · keepA · word · deepA
  16. 20 -A-A knees · soA · more · goA
  17. 21 -A-A hood · grassA · again · passA
  18. 22 -A-A take · livesA · sin · wivesA
  19. 24 -A-A again · rideA · wood · prideA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood,9······/˘·
And of brave Little John,6···/˘·
Of Friar Tuck, and Will Scarlet,8·/˘···/˘
Locksley, and Maid Marion.7····/˘˘
But such a tale as this before8········
I think there was never none;7····/˘·
For Robin Hood disguised himself,8·/˘·˘/˘/
And to the wood is gone.6······
Like to a friar bold Robin Hood8···/·/˘·
Was accouter’d in his array;8······˘/
With hood, gown, beads and crucifix,8·····/˘·
He pass’d upon the way.6······
He had not gone miles two or three,8········
But it was his chance to spy7·······
Two lusty priests, clad all in black,8·/˘·····
Come riding gallantly.6·/˘/˘˘
‘Benedicite,’ then said Robin Hood,9······/˘·
‘Some pity on me take;6·/˘···
Cross you my hand with a silver groat,9······/˘·
For Our dear Ladye’s sake!6·/˘···
‘For I have been wand’ring all this day,9·········
And nothing could I get;6·/˘···
Not so much as one poor cup of drink,9·········
Nor bit of bread to eat.’6······
‘By my holydame,’ the priests repli’d,9·······˘/
‘We never a penny have;7·/˘·/˘·
For we this morning have been robb’d,8···/˘···
And could no money save.’6···/˘·
‘I am much afraid’ said bold Robin Hood,10···˘/··/˘·
‘That you both do tell a lye;7·······
And now before that you go hence,8········
I am resolv’d to try.’6··˘/··
When as the priests heard him say so,8········
They rode away amain;6··˘/˘/
But Robin betook him to his heels,9·/˘˘/····
And soon overtook them again.8···˘/·˘/
Then Robin Hood laid hold of them both,9·/˘······
And pull’d them down from their horse:7·······
‘O spare, us, friar!’ the priests cry’d out,8···/····
‘On us have some remorse!’6····˘/
‘You said you had no money,’ quoth he;9·····/˘··
‘Wherefore without delay6/˘··˘/
We three will fall down on our knees,8······/·
And for money we will pray.’7··/˘···
The priests they could not him gainsay,8······/·
But down they kneel’d with speed;6······
‘Send us, O send us,’ then quoth they,8········
‘Some money to serve our need!’8·/˘··/˘·
The priests did pray with mournful chear,8·····/˘·
Sometimes their hands did wring,6˘/····
Sometimes they wept and cried aloud,8˘/····˘/
Whilst Robin did merrily sing.8·/˘·/˘˘·
When they had pray’d an hour’s space,8·····/˘·
The priests did still lament;6····˘/
Then quoth bold Robin, ‘Now let’s see8···/˘···
What money heaven hath us sent.8·/˘/˘···
‘We will be sharers all alike8···/˘·˘/
Of the money that we have;7··/˘···
And there is never a one of us8···/····
That his fellows shall deceive.’7··/˘·˘/
The priests their hands in their pockets put,9······/˘·
But money would find none:6·/˘···
‘We’ll search ourselves,’ said Robin Hood,8··˘/·/˘·
‘Each other, one by one.’6·/˘···
Then Robin took pains to search them both,9·/˘······
And he found good store of gold;7·······
Five hundred pieces presently8·/˘/˘/˘˘
Upon the grass was told.6······
‘Here’s a brave show,’ said Robin Hood,8·····/˘·
‘Such store of gold to see!6······
And you shall each one have a part,8········
’Cause you pray’d so heartily.’7····/˘˘
He gave them fifty pound a-piece,8···/˘···
And the rest for himself did keep;8····˘/··
The priests they durst not speak one word,8········
But they sighèd wondrous deep.6···/˘·
With that the priests rose up from their knees,9·········
And thought to have parted so;7····/˘·
‘Nay, stay,’ said Robin Hood, ‘one thing more9···/˘····
I have to say ere you go.7·······
‘You shall be sworn,’ said Robin Hood,8·····/˘·
‘Upon this holy grass,6···/˘·
That you will never tell lies again,8···/··˘/
Which way soever you pass.7··˘/˘··
‘The second oath that you here must take,9·/˘······
All the days of your lives6······
You never shall tempt maids to sin,8·/˘·····
Nor covet other men’s wives.7·/˘/˘··
‘The last oath you shall take, it is this,9·········
Be charitable to the poor;8·/˘˘˘···
Say you have met with a holy friar,9······/˘/
And I desire no more.’7··˘/˘··
He set them upon their horses again,10······/˘˘/
And away then they did ride;7·˘/····
And he return’d to the merry green-wood,10··˘/··/˘··
With great joy, mirth and pride.6······

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