Fair Mary of Wallington
When we were silly sisters seven,--Sisters were so fair,--Five of us were brave knights’ wives,And died in childbed lair.
Up then spake Fair Mary,Marry wou’d she nane;If ever she came in man’s bed,The same gate wad she gang.
‘Make no vows, Fair Mary,For fear they broken be;Here’s been the Knight of Wallington,Asking good will of thee.’--
‘If here’s been the knight, mother,Asking good will of me,Within three quarters of a yearYou may come bury me.’
But when she came to Wallington,And into Wallington hall,There she spy’d her [lord’s] mother,Walking about the wall.
‘You’re welcome, welcome, daughter dear,To thy castle and thy bowers.’--‘I thank you kindly, mother,I hope they’ll soon be yours.’
She had not been in WallingtonThree quarters and a day,Till upon the ground she could not walk,She was a weary prey.
She had not been in WallingtonThree quarters and a night,Till on the ground she could not walk,She was a weary wight.
‘Is there ne’er a boy into this town,Who’ll win him hose and shoon,That will run to fair Paddington,And bid my mother come?’
Up then spake a little boy,Near unto her a-kin:‘Full oft I have your errands gone,But now I will it run.’
Then she call’d her waiting-maidTo bring up bread and wine:‘Eat and drink, my bonny boy,Thou’ll ne’er eat more of mine.
‘Give my respects to my mother,She sits in her chair of stone,And ask her how she likes the news,Of seven to have but one?
‘Give my respects to my mother,As she sits in her chair of oak,And bid her come to my sickening,Or my merry lake-wake.
‘Give my love to my brothersWilliam, Ralph, and John,And to my sister Betty fair,And to her white as bone:
‘And bid her keep her maidenhead,Be sureFor if e’er she come into man’s bed,The same gate will she gang.’
Away this little boy is gone,As fast as he could run;When he came where brigs were broke,He laid him down and swum.
When he saw the lady, he said,‘Lord may your keeper be!’--‘What news, my pretty boy,Hast thou to tell to me?’--
‘Your daughter Mary orders meAs you sit in a chair of stone,To ask you how you like the news,Of seven to have but one?
‘Your daughter gives you her commands,As you sit in a chair of oak,And bids you come to her sickening,Or her merry lake-wake.
‘She gives command to her brothersWilliam, Ralph, and John,And to her white as bone.
‘She bids her keep her maidenhead,Be sureFor if e’er she come into man’s bed,The same gate will she gang.’
She kickt the table with her foot,She kickt it with her knee,The silver plate into the fire,So far she made it flee.
Then she call’d her waiting-maidTo bring her riding-hood,So did she on her stable-groomTo bring her riding-steed.
‘Go saddle to me the black, the black,Go saddle to me the brown,Go saddle to me the swiftest steedThat e’er rid to Wallington!’
When they came to Wallington,And into Wallington hall,There she spy’d her son Fenwick,Walking about the wall.
‘God save you, my dearest son,Lord may your keeper be!Tell me where is my daughter fair,That used to walk with thee?’
He turn’d his head him round about,The tears did fill his e’e:‘’Tis a month,’ he said, ‘since Fair MaryTook her chambers from me.’
She went on [to her daughter’s chamber];And there were in the hallFour and twenty ladies,Letting the tears down fall.
Her daughter had a scope intoHer cheek and eke her chin,All to keep in her dear lifeTill her dear mother came.
‘Come take the rings off my fingers,The skin it is so white,And give them to my mother dear,For she was all the wyte.
‘Come take the rings off my fingers,The veins they are so red,Give them to Sir William Fenwick,I’m sure his heart will bleed.’
Then she took out a razorThat was both sharp and fine,And out of her left side she has takenThe heir of Wallington.
There is a race in Wallington,And that I rue full sare;Tho’ the cradle it be full spread up,The bride-bed is left bare.
Words in this poem
- childbed n.
- The state of a woman bringing forth a child, or being in labor; parturition.
- lair n.
- A place in which to lie or rest; especially, the bed or couch of a wild beast. [OE. leir, AS. leger; akin to D. leger, G. lager couch, lair, OHG. laga, Goth. ligrs, and to E. lie. See Lie to be prostrate, and cf. Layer, Leaguer.]
- thank n.
- A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
- wight n.
- A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]
- bonny a.
- Handsome; beautiful; pretty; attractively lively and graceful. [OE. boni, prob. fr. F. bon, fem. bonne, good, fr. L. bonus good. See Bounty, and cf. Bonus, Boon.]
- sickening a.
- Causing sickness; specif., causing surfeit or disgust; nauseating.
- ralph n.
- A name sometimes given to the raven.
- betty n.
- Etym: [Supposed to be a cant word, from Betty, for Elizabeth, as such an instrument is also called Bess (i. e., Elizabeth) in the Canting Dictionary of 1725, and Jenny (i. e., Jane).]
- maidenhead n.
- The state of being a maiden; maidenhood; virginity. [See Maidenhood.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- steed n.
- A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- wyte
- pl. pres. of Wit.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Fair Mary of Wallington is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Oxford Book of Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #44593; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Arthur Quiller-Couch, Fair Mary of Wallington, in The Oxford Book of Ballads (before 1800), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #44593, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/oxford-ballads/fair-mary-of-wallington.html, id L08430.
Form and metre
Fair Mary of Wallington is 131 lines in 33 stanzas. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.0 syllables. 32 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 14% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in common measure.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-A seven · fairA · wives · lairA
- 3 -A-A mary · beA · wallington · theeA
- 4 -A-A mother · meA · year · meA
- 5 -A-A wallington · hallA · mother · wallA
- 7 -A-A wallington · dayA · walk · preyA
- 8 -A-A wallington · nightA · walk · wightA
- 9 A-A- townA · shoon · paddingtonA · come
- 11 -A-A maid · wineA · boy · mineA
- 15 A-A- maidenheadA · sure · bedA · gang
- 17 -A-A said · beA · boy · meA
- 21 A-A- maidenheadA · sure · bedA · gang
- 22 -A-A foot · kneeA · fire · fleeA
- 24 -A-A black · brownA · steed · wallingtonA
- 25 -A-A wallington · hallA · fenwick · wallA
- 26 -A-A son · beA · fair · theeA
- 27 -A-A about · e'eA · mary · meA
- 28 -A-A chamber · hallA · ladies · fallA
- 30 -A-A fingers · whiteA · dear · wyteA
- 32 -AAA razor · fineA · takenA · wallingtonA
- 33 -A-A wallington · sareA · up · bareA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| When we were silly sisters seven, | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| --Sisters were so fair,-- | 5 | /˘··· |
| Five of us were brave knights’ wives, | 7 | ······· |
| And died in childbed lair. | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| Up then spake Fair Mary, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Marry wou’d she nane; | 5 | /˘··· |
| If ever she came in man’s bed, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The same gate wad she gang. | 6 | ······ |
| ‘Make no vows, Fair Mary, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| For fear they broken be; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Here’s been the Knight of Wallington, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Asking good will of thee.’-- | 6 | /˘···· |
| ‘If here’s been the knight, mother, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Asking good will of me, | 6 | /˘···· |
| Within three quarters of a year | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| You may come bury me.’ | 6 | ···/˘· |
| But when she came to Wallington, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| And into Wallington hall, | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| There she spy’d her [lord’s] mother, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Walking about the wall. | 6 | /˘···· |
| ‘You’re welcome, welcome, daughter dear, | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| To thy castle and thy bowers.’-- | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| ‘I thank you kindly, mother, | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| I hope they’ll soon be yours.’ | 6 | ······ |
| She had not been in Wallington | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Three quarters and a day, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Till upon the ground she could not walk, | 9 | ········· |
| She was a weary prey. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| She had not been in Wallington | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Three quarters and a night, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Till on the ground she could not walk, | 8 | ········ |
| She was a weary wight. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| ‘Is there ne’er a boy into this town, | 9 | ········· |
| Who’ll win him hose and shoon, | 6 | ······ |
| That will run to fair Paddington, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| And bid my mother come?’ | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Up then spake a little boy, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Near unto her a-kin: | 6 | ······ |
| ‘Full oft I have your errands gone, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But now I will it run.’ | 6 | ······ |
| Then she call’d her waiting-maid | 7 | ····/˘· |
| To bring up bread and wine: | 6 | ······ |
| ‘Eat and drink, my bonny boy, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Thou’ll ne’er eat more of mine. | 6 | ······ |
| ‘Give my respects to my mother, | 8 | ··˘/··/˘ |
| She sits in her chair of stone, | 7 | ······· |
| And ask her how she likes the news, | 8 | ········ |
| Of seven to have but one? | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| ‘Give my respects to my mother, | 8 | ··˘/··/˘ |
| As she sits in her chair of oak, | 8 | ········ |
| And bid her come to my sickening, | 9 | ······/˘˘ |
| Or my merry lake-wake. | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| ‘Give my love to my brothers | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| William, Ralph, and John, | 5 | /˘··· |
| And to my sister Betty fair, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And to her white as bone: | 6 | ······ |
| ‘And bid her keep her maidenhead, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Be sure | 2 | ·· |
| For if e’er she come into man’s bed, | 9 | ········· |
| The same gate will she gang.’ | 6 | ······ |
| Away this little boy is gone, | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| As fast as he could run; | 6 | ······ |
| When he came where brigs were broke, | 7 | ······· |
| He laid him down and swum. | 6 | ······ |
| When he saw the lady, he said, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| ‘Lord may your keeper be!’-- | 6 | ···/˘· |
| ‘What news, my pretty boy, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Hast thou to tell to me?’-- | 6 | ······ |
| ‘Your daughter Mary orders me | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| As you sit in a chair of stone, | 8 | ········ |
| To ask you how you like the news, | 8 | ········ |
| Of seven to have but one? | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| ‘Your daughter gives you her commands, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| As you sit in a chair of oak, | 8 | ········ |
| And bids you come to her sickening, | 9 | ······/˘˘ |
| Or her merry lake-wake. | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| ‘She gives command to her brothers | 8 | ··˘/··/˘ |
| William, Ralph, and John, | 5 | /˘··· |
| And to her white as bone. | 6 | ······ |
| ‘She bids her keep her maidenhead, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Be sure | 2 | ·· |
| For if e’er she come into man’s bed, | 9 | ········· |
| The same gate will she gang.’ | 6 | ······ |
| She kickt the table with her foot, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| She kickt it with her knee, | 6 | ······ |
| The silver plate into the fire, | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| So far she made it flee. | 6 | ······ |
| Then she call’d her waiting-maid | 7 | ····/˘· |
| To bring her riding-hood, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| So did she on her stable-groom | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To bring her riding-steed. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| ‘Go saddle to me the black, the black, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Go saddle to me the brown, | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Go saddle to me the swiftest steed | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| That e’er rid to Wallington!’ | 7 | ····/˘˘ |
| When they came to Wallington, | 7 | ····/˘˘ |
| And into Wallington hall, | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| There she spy’d her son Fenwick, | 7 | ·····/· |
| Walking about the wall. | 6 | /˘···· |
| ‘God save you, my dearest son, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Lord may your keeper be! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Tell me where is my daughter fair, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That used to walk with thee?’ | 6 | ······ |
| He turn’d his head him round about, | 8 | ········ |
| The tears did fill his e’e: | 6 | ······ |
| ‘’Tis a month,’ he said, ‘since Fair Mary | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Took her chambers from me.’ | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| She went on [to her daughter’s chamber]; | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| And there were in the hall | 6 | ······ |
| Four and twenty ladies, | 6 | ··/˘/˘ |
| Letting the tears down fall. | 6 | /˘···· |
| Her daughter had a scope into | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Her cheek and eke her chin, | 6 | ······ |
| All to keep in her dear life | 7 | ······· |
| Till her dear mother came. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| ‘Come take the rings off my fingers, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| The skin it is so white, | 6 | ······ |
| And give them to my mother dear, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| For she was all the wyte. | 6 | ······ |
| ‘Come take the rings off my fingers, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| The veins they are so red, | 6 | ······ |
| Give them to Sir William Fenwick, | 8 | ····/˘/· |
| I’m sure his heart will bleed.’ | 6 | ······ |
| Then she took out a razor | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| That was both sharp and fine, | 6 | ······ |
| And out of her left side she has taken | 10 | ········/˘ |
| The heir of Wallington. | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| There is a race in Wallington, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| And that I rue full sare; | 6 | ······ |
| Tho’ the cradle it be full spread up, | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| The bride-bed is left bare. | 6 | ······ |
Notes from the edition 5
Arthur Quiller-Couch's notes to The Oxford Book of Ballads (1910; Project Gutenberg #44593).
- Stanza 1, line 4 lair = lying-in.
- Stanza 2, line 4 gate = way.
- Stanza 13, line 4 lake-wake = lyke-wake, corpse-watching.
- Stanza 29, line 1 scope = bandage, gag.
- Stanza 30, line 4 wyte = blame, cause of trouble.
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