Baby Livingston

Arthur Quiller-Couch (1863–1944) · before 1800

common measure · 168 lines · from The Oxford Book of Ballads

O bonny Baby LivingstonWent forth to view the hay,And by it came him Glenlyon,Sta’ bonny Baby away.

O first he’s ta’en her silken coat,And neist her satten gown,Syne row’d her in a tartan plaid,And hap’d her roun’ and roun’.

He has set her upon his steedAnd roundly rode away,And ne’er loot her look back againThe live-long summer’s day.

He’s carried her o’er hills and muirsTill they came to a Highland glen,And there he’s met his brother John,With twenty armèd men.

O there were cows, and there were ewes,And lasses milking there!But Baby ne’er ance look’d about,Her heart was fill’d wi’ care.

Glenlyon took her in his arms,And kiss’d her, cheek and chin;Says, ‘I’d gie a’ these cows and ewesBut ae kind look to win.’--

‘O ae kind look ye ne’er shall get,Nor win a smile frae me,Unless to me you’ll favour shew,And take me to Dundee.’--

‘Dundee, Baby? Dundee, Baby?Dundee you ne’er shall seeTill I’ve carried you to GlenlyonAnd have my bride made thee.

‘We’ll stay a while at Auchingour,And get sweet milk and cheese,And syne we’ll gang to Glenlyon,And there live at our ease.’--

‘I winna stay at Auchingour,Nor eat sweet milk and cheese,Nor go with thee to Glenlyon,For there I’ll ne’er find ease.’

Then out it spake his brother John,‘O were I in your place,I’d take that lady hame again,For a’ her bonny face.

‘Commend me to the lass that’s kind,Tho’ na so gently born;And, gin her heart I coudna gain,To take her hand I’d scorn.’--

‘O haud your tongue now, John,’ he says,‘You wis na what you say;For I have lo’ed that bonny faceThis twelve month and a day.

‘And tho’ I’ve lo’ed her lang and sair,A smile I ne’er cou’d win;Yet what I’ve got ance in my powerTo keep I think nae sin.’

When they came to Glenlyon Castle,They lighted at the yate,And out it came his sisters three,Wha did them kindly greet.

O they’ve ta’en Baby by the handsAnd led her o’er the green,And ilka lady spake a word,But bonny Baby spake nane.

Then out it spake her bonny Jean,The youngest o’ the three;‘O lady, dinna look sae sad,But tell your grief to me.’--

‘O wherefore should I tell my grief,Since lax I canna find?I’m stown frae a’ my kin and friends,And my love I left behind.

‘But had I paper, pen, and ink,Before that it were day,I yet might get a letter sentIn time to Johny Hay.’

O she’s got paper, pen, and ink,And candle that she might see,And she has written a broad letterTo Johny at Dundee.

And she has gotten a bonny boy,That was baith swift and strang,Wi’ philabeg and bonnet blue,Her errand for to gang.

‘O boy, gin ye’d my blessing winAnd help me in my need,Run wi’ this letter to my love,And bid him come wi’ speed.

‘And here’s a chain of good red gowd,And gowden guineas three,And when you’ve well your errand done,You’ll get them for your fee.’

The boy he ran o’er hill and dale,Fast as a bird cou’d flee,And ere the sun was twa hours heightThe boy was at Dundee.

And when he came to Johny’s doorHe knockèd loud and sair;Then Johny to the window came,And loudly cry’d, ‘Wha’s there?’--

‘O here’s a letter I have brought,Which ye maun quickly read,And, gin ye wou’d your lady save,Gang back wi’ me wi’ speed.’

O when he had the letter read,An angry man was he;He says, ‘Glenlyon, thou shalt rueThis deed of villany!

‘Woe be to thee, Glenlyon!’ he says,‘An ill death may thou dee!Thou micht hae ta’en anither woman,And let my lady be.

‘O saddle to me the black, the black,O saddle to me the brown,O saddle to me the swiftest steedThat e’er rade frae the town.

‘And arm ye well, my merry men a’,And follow me to the glen,For I vow I’ll neither eat nor sleepTill I get my love again.’

He’s mounted on a milk-white steed,The boy upon a gray,And they got to Glenlyon’s castleAbout the close of day.

As Baby at her window stood,The west wind saft did bla’;She heard her Johny’s well-kent voiceBeneath the castle wa’.

‘O Baby, haste, the window jump!I’ll kep you in my arm;My merry men a’ are at the yate,To rescue you frae harm.’

She’s to the window fixt her sheetsAnd slippèd safely down,And Johny catch’d her in his arms,Ne’er loot her touch the ground.

She’s mounted on her Johny’s horse,Fu’ blithely can she say,--‘Glenlyon, you hae lost your bride!She’s aff wi’ Johny Hay!’

Glenlyon and his brother JohnWere birling in the ha’,When they heard Johny’s bridle ring,As fast he rade awa’.

‘Rise, Jock! gang out and meet the priest,I hear his bridle ring!My Baby now shall be my wifeBefore the laverocks sing.’--

‘O brother, this is not the priest;I fear he’ll come owre late;For armèd men with shining brandsStand at the castle-yate.’--

‘Haste Donald, Duncan, Dugald, Hugh!Haste, take your sword and spier!We’ll gar these traytors rue the hourThat e’er they ventured here.’

The Highland men drew their claymores,And gae a warlike shout,But Johny’s merry men kept the yate,Nae ane durst venture out.

The lovers rade the live-lang night,And safe gat on their way,And bonny Baby LivingstonHas gotten Johny Hay.

‘Awa’, Glenlyon! fy for shame!Gae hide ye in some den!You’ve latten your bride be stown frae you,For a’ your armed men.’

Words in this poem 21
bonny a.
Handsome; beautiful; pretty; attractively lively and graceful. [OE. boni, prob. fr. F. bon, fem. bonne, good, fr. L. bonus good. See Bounty, and cf. Bonus, Boon.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
syne adv.
Afterwards; since; ago. R. of Brunne. [See Since.]
tartan n.
Woolen cloth, checkered or crossbarred with narrow bands of various colors, much worn in the Highlands of Scotland; hence, any pattern of tartan; also, other material of a similar pattern. [F. tiretane linsey-woolsey, akin to Sp. tiritaña a sort of thin silk; cf. Sp. tiritar to shiver or shake with cold.]
roun v. i.
To whisper. [obs.] Gower. [AS. r, fr. r a rune, secret, mystery; akin to G. raunen to whisper. See Rune.]
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
roundly adv.
In a round form or manner.
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
loot n.
The act of plundering. [Hind. l, Skr. l, l, booty, lup to break, spoil; prob. akin to E. rob.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
shew n.
Show. [Obs. except in shewbread.]
lass n.
A youth woman; a girl; a sweetheart. [OE. lasse; prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. llodes girl, fem. of llawd lad. (Lad a youth.]
yate n.
A gate. See 1st Gate.
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
canna n.
A measure of length in Italy, varying from six to seven feet. [It.]
strang a.
Strong. [Obs. or Prov. Eng. & Scot.] Halliwell. [See Strong.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
blithely adv.
In a blithe manner.
latten n.
A kind of brass hammered into thin sheets, formerly much used for making church utensils, as candlesticks, crosses, etc.; -- called also latten brass. [OE. latoun, laton, OF. laton, F. laiton, prob. fr. OF. late lath, F. latte; -- because made in thin plates; cf. It. latta a sheet of tinned iron, tin plate. F. ]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Baby Livingston is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Oxford Book of Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #44593; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Arthur Quiller-Couch, Baby Livingston, in The Oxford Book of Ballads (before 1800), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #44593, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/oxford-ballads/baby-livingston.html, id L08495.

Form and metre

Baby Livingston is 168 lines in 42 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.1 syllables. 11 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in common measure.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A livingston · hayA · glenlyon · awayA
  2. 3 -A-A steed · awayA · again · dayA
  3. 4 -A-A muirs · glenA · john · menA
  4. 5 -A-A ewes · thereA · about · careA
  5. 6 -A-A arms · chinA · ewes · winA
  6. 7 -A-A get · meA · shew · dundeeA
  7. 8 -A-A baby · seeA · glenlyon · theeA
  8. 9 -A-A auchingour · cheeseA · glenlyon · easeA
  9. 10 -A-A auchingour · cheeseA · glenlyon · easeA
  10. 11 -A-A john · placeA · again · faceA
  11. 12 -A-A kind · bornA · gain · scornA
  12. 13 -A-A says · sayA · face · dayA
  13. 14 -A-A sair · winA · power · sinA
  14. 17 -A-A jean · threeA · sad · meA
  15. 18 -A-A grief · findA · friends · behindA
  16. 19 -A-A ink · dayA · sent · hayA
  17. 20 -A-A ink · seeA · letter · dundeeA
  18. 21 -A-A boy · strangA · blue · gangA
  19. 22 -A-A win · needA · love · speedA
  20. 23 -A-A gowd · threeA · done · feeA
  21. 24 -A-A dale · fleeA · height · dundeeA
  22. 25 -A-A door · sairA · came · thereA
  23. 26 -A-A brought · readA · save · speedA
  24. 28 -A-A says · deeA · woman · beA
  25. 29 -A-A black · brownA · steed · townA
  26. 30 -A-A a · glenA · sleep · againA
  27. 31 -A-A steed · grayA · castle · dayA
  28. 33 -A-A jump · armA · yate · harmA
  29. 35 -A-A horse · sayA · bride · hayA
  30. 37 -A-A priest · ringA · wife · singA
  31. 40 -A-A claymores · shoutA · yate · outA
  32. 41 -A-A night · wayA · livingston · hayA
  33. 42 -A-A shame · denA · you · menA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
O bonny Baby Livingston8·/˘/˘/˘˘
Went forth to view the hay,6······
And by it came him Glenlyon,7·······
Sta’ bonny Baby away.7·/˘/˘˘/
O first he’s ta’en her silken coat,8·····/˘·
And neist her satten gown,6······
Syne row’d her in a tartan plaid,8·····/˘·
And hap’d her roun’ and roun’.6······
He has set her upon his steed8········
And roundly rode away,6·/˘·˘/
And ne’er loot her look back again8······˘/
The live-long summer’s day.6···/˘·
He’s carried her o’er hills and muirs8·/˘·····
Till they came to a Highland glen,8·····/˘·
And there he’s met his brother John,8·····/˘·
With twenty armèd men.5·/˘··
O there were cows, and there were ewes,8········
And lasses milking there!6·/˘/˘·
But Baby ne’er ance look’d about,8·/˘·····
Her heart was fill’d wi’ care.6······
Glenlyon took her in his arms,7·······
And kiss’d her, cheek and chin;6······
Says, ‘I’d gie a’ these cows and ewes8········
But ae kind look to win.’--6······
‘O ae kind look ye ne’er shall get,8········
Nor win a smile frae me,6······
Unless to me you’ll favour shew,8·····/˘·
And take me to Dundee.’--6····˘/
‘Dundee, Baby? Dundee, Baby?8˘//˘˘//˘
Dundee you ne’er shall see6˘/····
Till I’ve carried you to Glenlyon8··/˘····
And have my bride made thee.6······
‘We’ll stay a while at Auchingour,8········
And get sweet milk and cheese,6······
And syne we’ll gang to Glenlyon,7·······
And there live at our ease.’--7····/˘·
‘I winna stay at Auchingour,8········
Nor eat sweet milk and cheese,6······
Nor go with thee to Glenlyon,7·······
For there I’ll ne’er find ease.’6······
Then out it spake his brother John,8·····/˘·
‘O were I in your place,6······
I’d take that lady hame again,8···/˘·˘/
For a’ her bonny face.6···/˘·
‘Commend me to the lass that’s kind,8˘/······
Tho’ na so gently born;6···/˘·
And, gin her heart I coudna gain,8········
To take her hand I’d scorn.’--6······
‘O haud your tongue now, John,’ he says,8········
‘You wis na what you say;6······
For I have lo’ed that bonny face8·····/˘·
This twelve month and a day.6······
‘And tho’ I’ve lo’ed her lang and sair,8········
A smile I ne’er cou’d win;6······
Yet what I’ve got ance in my power9·······/˘
To keep I think nae sin.’6······
When they came to Glenlyon Castle,8······/˘
They lighted at the yate,6·/˘···
And out it came his sisters three,8·····/˘·
Wha did them kindly greet.6···/˘·
O they’ve ta’en Baby by the hands8···/˘···
And led her o’er the green,6······
And ilka lady spake a word,8·/˘/˘···
But bonny Baby spake nane.7·/˘/˘··
Then out it spake her bonny Jean,8·····/˘·
The youngest o’ the three;6·/˘···
‘O lady, dinna look sae sad,8·/˘·····
But tell your grief to me.’--6······
‘O wherefore should I tell my grief,8·/˘·····
Since lax I canna find?6···/˘·
I’m stown frae a’ my kin and friends,8········
And my love I left behind.7·······
‘But had I paper, pen, and ink,8···/˘···
Before that it were day,6······
I yet might get a letter sent8·····/˘·
In time to Johny Hay.’6···/˘·
O she’s got paper, pen, and ink,8···/˘···
And candle that she might see,7·/˘····
And she has written a broad letter9···/˘··/˘
To Johny at Dundee.6·/˘·˘/
And she has gotten a bonny boy,9···/˘·/˘·
That was baith swift and strang,6······
Wi’ philabeg and bonnet blue,8·/˘˘·/˘·
Her errand for to gang.6·/˘···
‘O boy, gin ye’d my blessing win8·····/˘·
And help me in my need,6······
Run wi’ this letter to my love,8···/˘···
And bid him come wi’ speed.6······
‘And here’s a chain of good red gowd,8········
And gowden guineas three,6·/˘/˘·
And when you’ve well your errand done,8·····/˘·
You’ll get them for your fee.’6······
The boy he ran o’er hill and dale,8········
Fast as a bird cou’d flee,6······
And ere the sun was twa hours height8······/·
The boy was at Dundee.6····˘/
And when he came to Johny’s door8·····/˘·
He knockèd loud and sair;5·····
Then Johny to the window came,8·/˘··/˘·
And loudly cry’d, ‘Wha’s there?’--6·/˘···
‘O here’s a letter I have brought,8···/˘···
Which ye maun quickly read,6···/˘·
And, gin ye wou’d your lady save,8·····/˘·
Gang back wi’ me wi’ speed.’6······
O when he had the letter read,8·····/˘·
An angry man was he;6·/˘···
He says, ‘Glenlyon, thou shalt rue7·······
This deed of villany!6···/˘˘
‘Woe be to thee, Glenlyon!’ he says,8········
‘An ill death may thou dee!6······
Thou micht hae ta’en anither woman,9·······/˘
And let my lady be.6···/˘·
‘O saddle to me the black, the black,9·/˘······
O saddle to me the brown,7·/˘····
O saddle to me the swiftest steed9·/˘···/˘·
That e’er rade frae the town.6······
‘And arm ye well, my merry men a’,9·····/˘··
And follow me to the glen,7·/˘····
For I vow I’ll neither eat nor sleep9····/˘···
Till I get my love again.’7·····˘/
He’s mounted on a milk-white steed,8·/˘·····
The boy upon a gray,6······
And they got to Glenlyon’s castle8······/˘
About the close of day.6······
As Baby at her window stood,8·/˘··/˘·
The west wind saft did bla’;6······
She heard her Johny’s well-kent voice8···/˘···
Beneath the castle wa’.6···/˘·
‘O Baby, haste, the window jump!8·/˘··/˘·
I’ll kep you in my arm;6······
My merry men a’ are at the yate,9·/˘······
To rescue you frae harm.’6·/˘···
She’s to the window fixt her sheets8···/˘···
And slippèd safely down,5··/˘·
And Johny catch’d her in his arms,8·/˘·····
Ne’er loot her touch the ground.6······
She’s mounted on her Johny’s horse,8·/˘··/˘·
Fu’ blithely can she say,--6·/˘···
‘Glenlyon, you hae lost your bride!7·······
She’s aff wi’ Johny Hay!’6···/˘·
Glenlyon and his brother John7····/˘·
Were birling in the ha’,6·/˘···
When they heard Johny’s bridle ring,8···/˘/˘·
As fast he rade awa’.6······
‘Rise, Jock! gang out and meet the priest,8········
I hear his bridle ring!6···/˘·
My Baby now shall be my wife8·/˘·····
Before the laverocks sing.’--7·······
‘O brother, this is not the priest;8·/˘·····
I fear he’ll come owre late;6······
For armèd men with shining brands7····/˘·
Stand at the castle-yate.’--6···/˘·
‘Haste Donald, Duncan, Dugald, Hugh!8·/˘/˘/˘·
Haste, take your sword and spier!7·····/˘
We’ll gar these traytors rue the hour9·······/˘
That e’er they ventured here.’6···/˘·
The Highland men drew their claymores,8·/˘···/·
And gae a warlike shout,6···/··
But Johny’s merry men kept the yate,9·/˘/˘····
Nae ane durst venture out.6···/˘·
The lovers rade the live-lang night,8·/˘·····
And safe gat on their way,6······
And bonny Baby Livingston8·/˘/˘/˘˘
Has gotten Johny Hay.6·/˘/˘·
‘Awa’, Glenlyon! fy for shame!7·······
Gae hide ye in some den!6······
You’ve latten your bride be stown frae you,9·/˘······
For a’ your armed men.’5·····

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