On the Death of Mr. William Hervey
It was a dismal and a fearful night:Scarce could the Morn drive on th’ unwilling Light,When Sleep, Death’s image, left my troubled breastBy something liker Death possest.My eyes with tears did uncommanded flow,And on my soul hung the dull weightOf some intolerable fate.What bell was that? Ah me! too much I know!
My sweet companion and my gentle peer,Why hast thou left me thus unkindly here,Thy end for ever and my life to moan?O, thou hast left me all alone!Thy soul and body, when death’s agonyBesieged around thy noble heart,Did not with more reluctance partThan I, my dearest Friend, do part from thee.
My dearest Friend, would I had died for thee!Life and this world henceforth will tedious be:Nor shall I know hereafter what to doIf once my griefs prove tedious too.Silent and sad I walk about all day,As sullen ghosts stalk speechless byWhere their hid treasures lie;Alas! my treasure’s gone; why do I stay?
Say, for you saw us, ye immortal lights,How oft unwearied have we spent the nights,Till the Ledæan stars, so famed for love,Wonder’d at us from above!We spent them not in toys, in lusts, or wine;But search of deep Philosophy,Wit, Eloquence, and Poetry--Arts which I loved, for they, my Friend, were thine.
Ye fields of Cambridge, our dear Cambridge, sayHave ye not seen us walking every day?Was there a tree about which did not knowThe love betwixt us two?Henceforth, ye gentle trees, for ever fade;Or your sad branches thicker joinAnd into darksome shades combine,Dark as the grave wherein my Friend is laid!
Large was his soul: as large a soul as e’erSubmitted to inform a body here;High as the place ’twas shortly in Heaven to have,But low and humble as his grave.So high that all the virtues there did come,As to their chiefest seatConspicuous and great;So low, that for me too it made a room.
Knowledge he only sought, and so soon caughtAs if for him Knowledge had rather sought;Nor did more learning ever crowded lieIn such a short mortality.Whene’er the skilful youth discoursed or writ,Still did the notions throngAbout his eloquent tongue;Nor could his ink flow faster than his wit.
His mirth was the pure spirits of various wit,Yet never did his God or friends forget;And when deep talk and wisdom came in view,Retired, and gave to them their due.For the rich help of books he always took,Though his own searching mind beforeWas so with notions written o’er,As if wise Nature had made that her book.
With as much zeal, devotion, piety,He always lived, as other saints do die.Still with his soul severe account he kept,Weeping all debts out ere he slept.Then down in peace and innocence he lay,Like the Sun’s laborious light,Which still in water sets at night,Unsullied with his journey of the day.
But happy Thou, ta’en from this frantic age,Where ignorance and hypocrisy does rage!A fitter time for Heaven no soul e’er chose--The place now only free from those.There ’mong the blest thou dost for ever shine;And wheresoe’er thou casts thy viewUpon that white and radiant crew,See’st not a soul clothed with more light than thine.
Words in this poem 17
- dismal a.
- Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- unkindly a.
- Not kindly; unkind; ungracious.
- henceforth adv.
- From this time forward; henceforward.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- hereafter adv.
- In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]
- sullen a.
- Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
- speechless a.
- Destitute or deprived of the faculty of speech.
- unwearied a.
- Not wearied; not fatigued or tired; hence, persistent; not tiring or wearying; indefatigable.
- betwixt prep.
- In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
- darksome a.
- Dark; gloomy; obscure; shaded; cheerless.
- shortly adv.
- In a short or brief time or manner; soon; quickly. [AS. sceortlice.]
- chiefest a.
- First or foremost; chief; principal. [Superl. of Chief.]
- mortality n.
- The condition or quality of being mortal; subjection to death or to the necessity of dying. [L. mortalitas: cf. F. mortalité.]
- fitter n.
- A little piece; a flitter; a flinder.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
On the Death of Mr. William Hervey is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Oxford Book of English Verse, 1250-1900, Project Gutenberg ebook #66619; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Abraham Cowley, On the Death of Mr. William Hervey, in Poems (1618–1667), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66619, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/obev-abraham-cowley/on-the-death-of-mr-william-hervey.html, id L16100.
Form and metre
On the Death of Mr. William Hervey is 80 lines in 10 stanzas of 8 lines each. The commonest rhyme scheme is AABBCDDC, in 3 of the 10 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.2 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 20% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCDDC nightA · lightA · breastB · possestB · flowC · weightD · fateD · knowC
- 2 AABB-CC- peerA · hereA · moanB · aloneB · agony · heartC · partC · thee
- 3 AABBCDDC theeA · beA · doB · tooB · dayC · byD · lieD · stayC
- 4 AABBC--C lightsA · nightsA · loveB · aboveB · wineC · philosophy · poetry · thineC
- 5 AA--BCCB sayA · dayA · know · two · fadeB · joinC · combineC · laidB
- 6 AABB---- e'erA · hereA · haveB · graveB · come · seat · great · room
- 7 AA--B--B caughtA · soughtA · lie · mortality · writB · throng · tongue · witB
- 8 --AAB--B wit · forget · viewA · dueA · tookB · before · o'er · bookB
- 9 --AABCCB piety · die · keptA · sleptA · layB · lightC · nightC · dayB
- 10 AABBCDDC ageA · rageA · choseB · thoseB · shineC · viewD · crewD · thineC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| It was a dismal and a fearful night: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Scarce could the Morn drive on th’ unwilling Light, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| When Sleep, Death’s image, left my troubled breast | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| By something liker Death possest. | 8 | ·/˘···/˘ |
| My eyes with tears did uncommanded flow, | 10 | ·········· |
| And on my soul hung the dull weight | 8 | ········ |
| Of some intolerable fate. | 8 | ··˘/˘˘˘· |
| What bell was that? Ah me! too much I know! | 10 | ·········· |
| My sweet companion and my gentle peer, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Why hast thou left me thus unkindly here, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Thy end for ever and my life to moan? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| O, thou hast left me all alone! | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Thy soul and body, when death’s agony | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| Besieged around thy noble heart, | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| Did not with more reluctance part | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Than I, my dearest Friend, do part from thee. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| My dearest Friend, would I had died for thee! | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Life and this world henceforth will tedious be: | 10 | ····//·/˘· |
| Nor shall I know hereafter what to do | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| If once my griefs prove tedious too. | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| Silent and sad I walk about all day, | 10 | /˘········ |
| As sullen ghosts stalk speechless by | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Where their hid treasures lie; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Alas! my treasure’s gone; why do I stay? | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| Say, for you saw us, ye immortal lights, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| How oft unwearied have we spent the nights, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Till the Ledæan stars, so famed for love, | 9 | ········· |
| Wonder’d at us from above! | 7 | /˘····· |
| We spent them not in toys, in lusts, or wine; | 10 | ·········· |
| But search of deep Philosophy, | 8 | ····˘/˘˘ |
| Wit, Eloquence, and Poetry-- | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘˘ |
| Arts which I loved, for they, my Friend, were thine. | 10 | ·········· |
| Ye fields of Cambridge, our dear Cambridge, say | 10 | ···/˘/·/˘· |
| Have ye not seen us walking every day? | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Was there a tree about which did not know | 10 | ·········· |
| The love betwixt us two? | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| Henceforth, ye gentle trees, for ever fade; | 10 | //·/˘··/˘· |
| Or your sad branches thicker join | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And into darksome shades combine, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Dark as the grave wherein my Friend is laid! | 10 | ·········· |
| Large was his soul: as large a soul as e’er | 10 | ·········· |
| Submitted to inform a body here; | 10 | ˘/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| High as the place ’twas shortly in Heaven to have, | 11 | ·····/˘·/·· |
| But low and humble as his grave. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| So high that all the virtues there did come, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| As to their chiefest seat | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Conspicuous and great; | 6 | ˘/˘˘·· |
| So low, that for me too it made a room. | 10 | ·········· |
| Knowledge he only sought, and so soon caught | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| As if for him Knowledge had rather sought; | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| Nor did more learning ever crowded lie | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| In such a short mortality. | 8 | ····˘/˘˘ |
| Whene’er the skilful youth discoursed or writ, | 11 | ····/˘·/˘·· |
| Still did the notions throng | 6 | ···/˘· |
| About his eloquent tongue; | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| Nor could his ink flow faster than his wit. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| His mirth was the pure spirits of various wit, | 11 | ·····/˘·/˘· |
| Yet never did his God or friends forget; | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| And when deep talk and wisdom came in view, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Retired, and gave to them their due. | 8 | ˘/······ |
| For the rich help of books he always took, | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Though his own searching mind before | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Was so with notions written o’er, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| As if wise Nature had made that her book. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With as much zeal, devotion, piety, | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘˘ |
| He always lived, as other saints do die. | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| Still with his soul severe account he kept, | 10 | ····˘/˘/·· |
| Weeping all debts out ere he slept. | 8 | /˘······ |
| Then down in peace and innocence he lay, | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Like the Sun’s laborious light, | 8 | ···˘/˘˘· |
| Which still in water sets at night, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Unsullied with his journey of the day. | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| But happy Thou, ta’en from this frantic age, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Where ignorance and hypocrisy does rage! | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘·· |
| A fitter time for Heaven no soul e’er chose-- | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| The place now only free from those. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| There ’mong the blest thou dost for ever shine; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And wheresoe’er thou casts thy view | 8 | ········ |
| Upon that white and radiant crew, | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| See’st not a soul clothed with more light than thine. | 10 | ·········· |
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