The Highwayman

Alfred Noyes (1880–1958) · 1913

iambic trimeter · 115 lines · from Collected Poems, Volume One

The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees,The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas,The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,And the highwayman came riding--Riding--riding--The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.

He'd a French cocked-hat on his forehead, a bunch of lace at his chin,A coat of the claret velvet, and breeches of brown doe-skin;They fitted with never a wrinkle: his boots were up to the thigh!And he rode with a jewelled twinkle,His pistol butts a-twinkle,His rapier hilt a-twinkle, under the jewelled sky.

Over the cobbles he clattered and clashed in the dark inn-yard,And he tapped with his whip on the shutters, but all was lockedand barred;He whistled a tune to the window, and who should be waiting thereBut the landlord's black-eyed daughter,Bess, the landlord's daughter,Plaiting a dark red love-knot into her long black hair.

And dark in the dark old inn-yard a stable-wicket creakedWhere Tim the ostler listened; his face was white and peaked;His eyes were hollows of madness, his hair like mouldy hay,But he loved the landlord's daughter,The landlord's red-lipped daughter,Dumb as a dog he listened, and he heard the robber say--

"One kiss, my bonny sweetheart, I'm after a prize to-night,But I shall be back with the yellow gold before the morning light;Yet, if they press me sharply, and harry me through the day,Then look for me by moonlight,Watch for me by moonlight,I'll come to thee by moonlight, though hell should bar the way."

He rose upright in the stirrups; he scarce could reach her hand,But she loosened her hair i' the casement! His face burnt like a brandAs the black cascade of perfume came tumbling over his breast;And he kissed its waves in the moonlight,(Oh, sweet black waves in the moonlight!)Then he tugged at his rein in the moonlight, and galloped awayto the West.

He did not come in the dawning; he did not come at noon;And out o' the tawny sunset, before the rise o' the moon,When the road was a gipsy's ribbon, looping the purple moor,A red-coat troop came marching--Marching--marching--King George's men came marching, up to the old inn-door.

They said no word to the landlord, they drank his ale instead,But they gagged his daughter and bound her to the foot of hernarrow bed;Two of them knelt at her casement, with muskets at their side!There was death at every window;And hell at one dark window;For Bess could see, through her casement, the road that hewould ride.

They had tied her up to attention, with many a sniggering jest;They had bound a musket beside her, with the barrel beneath her breast!"Now keep good watch!" and they kissed her.She heard the dead man say--Look for me by moonlight;Watch for me by moonlight;I'll come to thee by moonlight, though hell should bar the way!

She twisted her hands behind her; but all the knots held good!She writhed her hands till her fingers were wet with sweat or blood!They stretched and strained in the darkness, and the hourscrawled by like years,Till, now, on the stroke of midnight,Cold, on the stroke of midnight,The tip of one finger touched it! The trigger at least was hers!

The tip of one finger touched it; she strove no more for the rest!Up, she stood up to attention, with the barrel beneath her breast,She would not risk their hearing; she would not strive again;For the road lay bare in the moonlight;Blank and bare in the moonlight;And the blood of her veins in the moonlight throbbed to herlove's refrain.

Tlot-tlot; tlot-tlot! Had they heard it? The horse-hoofs ringingclear;Tlot-tlot, tlot-tlot, in the distance? Were they deaf that they didnot hear?Down the ribbon of moonlight, over the brow of the hill,The highwayman came riding,Riding, riding!The red-coats looked to their priming! She stood up, straight andstill!

Tlot-tlot, in the frosty silence! Tlot-tlot, in the echoing night!Nearer he came and nearer! Her face was like a light!Her eyes grew wide for a moment; she drew one last deep breath,Then her finger moved in the moonlight,Her musket shattered the moonlight,Shattered her breast in the moonlight and warned him--with her death.

He turned; he spurred to the West; he did not know who stoodBowed, with her head o'er the musket, drenched with her own red blood!Not till the dawn he heard it, his face grew grey to hearHow Bess, the landlord's daughter,The landlord's black-eyed daughter,Had watched for her love in the moonlight, and died in the darknessthere.

Back, he spurred like a madman, shrieking a curse to the sky,With the white road smoking behind him and his rapier brandished high!Blood-red were his spurs i' the golden noon; wine-red was his velvetcoat,When they shot him down on the highway,Down like a dog on the highway,And he lay in his blood on the highway, with the bunch of lace at histhroat.

And still of a winter's night, they say, when the wind is in the trees,When the moon is a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas,When the road is a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,A highwayman comes riding--Riding--riding--A highwayman comes riding, up to the old inn-door.

Over the cobbles he clatters and clangs in the dark inn-yard;He taps with his whip on the shutters, but all is locked and barred;He whistles a tune to the window, and who should be waiting thereBut the landlord's black-eyed daughter,Bess, the landlord's daughter,Plaiting a dark red love-knot into her long black hair.

Words in this poem 19
gusty a.
Subject to, or characterized by, gusts or squalls; windy; stormy; tempestuous.
ghostly a.
Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
galleon n.
A sailing vessel of the 15th and following centuries, often having three or four decks, and used for war or commerce. The term is often rather indiscriminately applied to any large sailing vessel. [Sp. galeon, cf. F. galion; fr. LL. galeo, galio. See Galley.]
highwayman n.
One who robs on the public road; a highway robber.
claret n.
The name firat given in England to the red wines of M [OE. claret, clare, clarry, OF. claret, clar, fr. cler, F. clair, clear, fr. L. clarus clear. See Clear.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
twinkle v. i.
To open and shut the eye rapidly; to blink; to wink. [OE. twinklen, AS. twinclian; akin to OE. twinken to blink, wink, G. zwinken, zwinkern, and perhaps to E. twitch.]
rapier n.
A straight sword, with a narrow and finely pointed blade, used only for thrusting. Rapier fish (Zoöl.), the swordfish. Grew. [F. rapière, perhaps for raspière, and ultimately of German origin, akin to E. rasp, v.]
peaked a.
Pointed; ending in a point; as, a peaked roof.
mouldy a.
Overgrown with, or containing, mold; as, moldy cheese or bread. [From Mold the growth of fungi.]
bonny a.
Handsome; beautiful; pretty; attractively lively and graceful. [OE. boni, prob. fr. F. bon, fem. bonne, good, fr. L. bonus good. See Bounty, and cf. Bonus, Boon.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
harry v. i.
To make a predatory incursion; to plunder or lay waste.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
casement n.
A window sash opening on hinges affixed to the upright side of the frame into which it is fitted. (Poetically) A window. [Shortened fr. encasement. See Incase 1st Case, and cf. Incasement.]
cascade n.
A fall of water over a precipice, as in a river or brook; a waterfall less than a cataract. [F. cascade, fr. It. cascata, fr. cascare to ball.]
looping n.
The running together of the matter of an ore into a mass, when the ore is only heated for calcination. [Cf. D. loopen to run. Cf. Loop a mass of iron, Leap.]
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
jest n.
A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Highwayman is in the public domain. This text is taken from Collected Poems: Volume One, Project Gutenberg ebook #30501; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Alfred Noyes, The Highwayman, in Collected Poems, Volume One (1913), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #30501, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/noyes-collected/the-highwayman.html, id L21468.

Form and metre

The Highwayman is 115 lines in 17 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic trimeter.

See other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA-BB- treesA · seasA · moor · ridingB · ridingB · door
  2. 2 AABCCB chinA · skinA · thighB · twinkleC · twinkleC · skyB
  3. 3 A-ABCCB yardA · locked · barredA · thereB · daughterC · daughterC · hairB
  4. 4 AABCCB creakedA · peakedA · hayB · daughterC · daughterC · sayB
  5. 5 AABAAB nightA · lightA · dayB · moonlightA · moonlightA · wayB
  6. 6 AABCC-B handA · brandA · breastB · moonlightC · moonlightC · away · westB
  7. 7 AA-BB- noonA · moonA · moor · marchingB · marchingB · door
  8. 8 A-ABCC-B insteadA · her · bedA · sideB · windowC · windowC · he · rideB
  9. 9 AA-BCCB jestA · breastA · her · sayB · moonlightC · moonlightC · wayB
  10. 10 AA-BCCB goodA · bloodA · hours · yearsB · midnightC · midnightC · hersB
  11. 11 AABCC-B restA · breastA · againB · moonlightC · moonlightC · her · refrainB
  12. 12 -A-ABCC-B ringing · clearA · did · hearA · hillB · ridingC · ridingC · and · stillB
  13. 13 AABAAB nightA · lightA · breathB · moonlightA · moonlightA · deathB
  14. 14 AABCC-B stoodA · bloodA · hearB · daughterC · daughterC · darkness · thereB
  15. 15 AABBCC-B skyA · highA · velvetB · coatB · highwayC · highwayC · his · throatB
  16. 16 AA-BB- treesA · seasA · moor · ridingB · ridingB · door
  17. 17 AABCCB yardA · barredA · thereB · daughterC · daughterC · hairB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees,15····/˘·/˘···/˘·
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas,14····/˘/˘···/˘·
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,14····/˘·/···/˘·
And the highwayman came riding--7··/˘·/˘
Riding--riding--4/˘/˘
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.12·/˘·/˘······
He'd a French cocked-hat on his forehead, a bunch of lace at his chin,16·······/˘·······
A coat of the claret velvet, and breeches of brown doe-skin;15····/˘/˘·/˘····
They fitted with never a wrinkle: his boots were up to the thigh!15·/˘·/·/˘·······
And he rode with a jewelled twinkle,10·····/˘˘/˘
His pistol butts a-twinkle,7·/˘··/˘
His rapier hilt a-twinkle, under the jewelled sky.13·/˘··/˘···/˘·
Over the cobbles he clattered and clashed in the dark inn-yard,14··/˘·/˘·······
And he tapped with his whip on the shutters, but all was locked14········/˘····
and barred;2··
He whistled a tune to the window, and who should be waiting there16·/˘····/˘····/˘·
But the landlord's black-eyed daughter,8··/···/˘
Bess, the landlord's daughter,6··/·/˘
Plaiting a dark red love-knot into her long black hair.13/˘···········
And dark in the dark old inn-yard a stable-wicket creaked14·········/˘/˘·
Where Tim the ostler listened; his face was white and peaked;13···/˘/˘······
His eyes were hollows of madness, his hair like mouldy hay,14···/˘·/˘···/˘·
But he loved the landlord's daughter,9···˘·/·/˘
The landlord's red-lipped daughter,7·/···/˘
Dumb as a dog he listened, and he heard the robber say--14·····/˘····/˘·
"One kiss, my bonny sweetheart, I'm after a prize to-night,14···/˘/········
But I shall be back with the yellow gold before the morning light;16·······/˘····/˘·
Yet, if they press me sharply, and harry me through the day,14·····/˘·/˘····
Then look for me by moonlight,7·····/·
Watch for me by moonlight,6····/·
I'll come to thee by moonlight, though hell should bar the way."13·····/·······
He rose upright in the stirrups; he scarce could reach her hand,14··/···/˘······
But she loosened her hair i' the casement! His face burnt like a brand16··/˘····/˘······
As the black cascade of perfume came tumbling over his breast;14···˘/·˘/·/˘···
And he kissed its waves in the moonlight,10···˘····/·
(Oh, sweet black waves in the moonlight!)8······/·
Then he tugged at his rein in the moonlight, and galloped away15········/··/˘˘/
to the West.3···
He did not come in the dawning; he did not come at noon;14······/˘······
And out o' the tawny sunset, before the rise o' the moon,15····/˘/········
When the road was a gipsy's ribbon, looping the purple moor,15·······/˘/˘·/˘·
A red-coat troop came marching--7·····/˘
Marching--marching--4/˘/˘
King George's men came marching, up to the old inn-door.13·/˘··/˘······
They said no word to the landlord, they drank his ale instead,14······/·····˘/
But they gagged his daughter and bound her to the foot of her14····/˘········
narrow bed;3/˘·
Two of them knelt at her casement, with muskets at their side!14······/˘·/˘···
There was death at every window;9····/˘˘/˘
And hell at one dark window;7·····/˘
For Bess could see, through her casement, the road that he12······/˘····
would ride.2··
They had tied her up to attention, with many a sniggering jest;16······˘/˘·/·····
They had bound a musket beside her, with the barrel beneath her breast!17····/˘˘/···/˘····
"Now keep good watch!" and they kissed her.9·······˘·
She heard the dead man say--6······
Look for me by moonlight;6····/·
Watch for me by moonlight;6····/·
I'll come to thee by moonlight, though hell should bar the way!13·····/·······
She twisted her hands behind her; but all the knots held good!14·/˘···········
She writhed her hands till her fingers were wet with sweat or blood!14······/˘······
They stretched and strained in the darkness, and the hours11······/˘··/
crawled by like years,4····
Till, now, on the stroke of midnight,8······/·
Cold, on the stroke of midnight,7·····/·
The tip of one finger touched it! The trigger at least was hers!15····/˘···/˘····
The tip of one finger touched it; she strove no more for the rest!15····/˘·········
Up, she stood up to attention, with the barrel beneath her breast,16·····˘/˘··/˘····
She would not risk their hearing; she would not strive again;13·····/˘····˘/
For the road lay bare in the moonlight;9·······/·
Blank and bare in the moonlight;7·····/·
And the blood of her veins in the moonlight throbbed to her13········/····
love's refrain.3·˘/
Tlot-tlot; tlot-tlot! Had they heard it? The horse-hoofs ringing13···········/˘
clear;1·
Tlot-tlot, tlot-tlot, in the distance? Were they deaf that they did14······/˘······
not hear?2··
Down the ribbon of moonlight, over the brow of the hill,13··/˘·/·······
The highwayman came riding,6·/˘·/˘
Riding, riding!4/˘/˘
The red-coats looked to their priming! She stood up, straight and13······/˘·····
still!1·
Tlot-tlot, in the frosty silence! Tlot-tlot, in the echoing night!15····/˘/˘····/˘·
Nearer he came and nearer! Her face was like a light!13/˘···/˘······
Her eyes grew wide for a moment; she drew one last deep breath,14······/˘······
Then her finger moved in the moonlight,10··/˘·˘··/·
Her musket shattered the moonlight,9·/˘/˘˘·/·
Shattered her breast in the moonlight and warned him--with her death.14/˘····/·······
He turned; he spurred to the West; he did not know who stood13·············
Bowed, with her head o'er the musket, drenched with her own red blood!14······/˘······
Not till the dawn he heard it, his face grew grey to hear13·············
How Bess, the landlord's daughter,7···/·/˘
The landlord's black-eyed daughter,7·/···/˘
Had watched for her love in the moonlight, and died in the darkness15·······/·····/˘
there.1·
Back, he spurred like a madman, shrieking a curse to the sky,14·····/·/˘·····
With the white road smoking behind him and his rapier brandished high!16····/˘·····/˘/˘·
Blood-red were his spurs i' the golden noon; wine-red was his velvet16·······/˘·····/˘
coat,1·
When they shot him down on the highway,9·······/·
Down like a dog on the highway,8······/·
And he lay in his blood on the highway, with the bunch of lace at his17········/········
throat.1·
And still of a winter's night, they say, when the wind is in the trees,16····/˘··········
When the moon is a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas,15·····/˘/˘···/˘·
When the road is a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,15·····/˘·/···/˘·
A highwayman comes riding--6·/˘·/˘
Riding--riding--4/˘/˘
A highwayman comes riding, up to the old inn-door.12·/˘·/˘······
Over the cobbles he clatters and clangs in the dark inn-yard;14··/˘·/˘·······
He taps with his whip on the shutters, but all is locked and barred;15·······/˘······
He whistles a tune to the window, and who should be waiting there16·/˘····/˘····/˘·
But the landlord's black-eyed daughter,8··/···/˘
Bess, the landlord's daughter,6··/·/˘
Plaiting a dark red love-knot into her long black hair.13/˘···········

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