Exordium

Alfred Noyes (1880–1958) · 1913

iambic pentameter · 167 lines · from Collected Poems, Volume One

When on the highest ridge of that strange land,Under the cloudless blinding tropic blue,Drake and his band of swarthy seamen stoodWith dazed eyes gazing round them, emerald fansOf palm that fell like fountains over cliffsOf gorgeous red anana bloom obscuredTheir sight on every side. Illustrious gleamsOf rose and green and gold streamed from the plumesThat flashed like living rainbows through the glades.Piratic glints of musketoon and sword,The scarlet scarves around the tawny throats,The bright gold ear-rings in the sun-black ears,And the calm faces of the negro guidesOpposed their barbarous bravery to the noon;Yet a deep silence dreadfully besiegedEven those mighty hearts upon the vergeOf the undiscovered world. Behind them layThe old earth they knew. In front they could not seeWhat lay beyond the ridge. Only they heardCries of the painted birds troubling the heatAnd shivering through the woods; till Francis DrakePlunged through the hush, took hold upon a tree,The tallest near them, and clomb upward, branchBy branch.And there, as he swung clear aboveThe steep-down forest, on his wondering eyes,Mile upon mile of rugged shimmering gold,Burst the unknown immeasurable sea.Then he descended; and with a new voiceVowed that, God helping, he would one day ploughThose virgin waters with an English keel.

So here before the unattempted task,Above the Golden Ocean of my dreamI clomb and saw in splendid pageant passThe wild adventures and heroic deedsOf England's epic age, a vision litWith mighty prophecies, fraught with a doomWorthy the great Homeric roll of song,Yet all unsung and unrecorded quiteBy those who might have touched with Raphael's handThe large imperial legend of our race,Ere it brought forth the braggarts of an hour,Self-worshippers who love their imaged strength,And as a symbol for their own proud selvesMisuse the sacred name of this dear land,While England to the Empire of her soulLike some great Prophet passes through the crowdThat cannot understand; for he must climbUp to that sovran thunder-smitten peakWhere he shall grave and trench on adamantThe Law that God shall utter by the stillSmall voice, not by the whirlwind or the fire.There labouring for the Highest in himselfHe shall achieve the good of all mankind;And from that lonely Sinai shall returnTriumphant o'er the little gods of goldThat rule their little hour upon the plain.

Oh, thou blind master of these opened eyesBe near me, therefore, now; for not in prideI lift lame hands to this imperious theme;But yearning to a power above mine ownEven as a man might lift his hands in prayer.Or as a child, perchance, in those dark daysWhen London lay beleaguered and the axeFlashed out for a bigot empire; and the bloodOf martyrs made a purple path for SpainUp to the throne of Mary; as a childGathering with friends upon a winter's mornFor some mock fight between the hateful princePhilip and Thomas Wyatt, all at onceMight see in gorgeous ruffs embastionedPopinjay plumes and slouching hats of Spain,Gay shimmering silks and rich encrusted gems,Gold collars, rare brocades, and sleek trunk-hoseThe Ambassador and peacock courtiers comeStrutting along the white snow-strangled street,A walking plot of scarlet Spanish flowers,And with one cry a hundred boyish handsPut them to flight with snowballs, while the windAll round their Spanish ears hissed like a flightOf white-winged geese; so may I wage perchanceA mimic war with all my heart in it,Munitioned with mere perishable snowWhich mightier hands one day will urge with steel.Yet may they still remember me as IRemember, with one little laugh of love,That child's game, this were wealth enough for me.

Mother and love, fair England, hear my prayer;Help me that I may tell the enduring taleOf that great seaman, good at need, who firstSailed round this globe and made one little isle,One little isle against that huge EmpireOf Spain whose might was paramount on earth,O'ertopping Babylon, Nineveh, Greece, and Rome,Carthage and all huge Empires of the past,He made this little isle, against the world,Queen of the earth and sea. Nor this aloneThe theme; for, in a mightier strife engagedEven than he knew, he fought for the new faiths,Championing our manhood as it roseAnd cast its feudal chains before the seatOf kings; nay, in a mightier battle yetHe fought for the soul's freedom, fought the fightWhich, though it still rings in our wondering ears,Was won then and for ever--that great war,That last Crusade of Christ against His priests,Wherein Spain fell behind a thunderous roarOf ocean triumph over burning shipsAnd shattered fleets, while England, England rose,Her white cliffs laughing out across the waves,Victorious over all her enemies.

And while he won the world for her domain,Her loins brought forth, her fostering bosom fedSouls that have swept the spiritual seasFrom heaven to hell, and justified her crown.For round the throne of great ElizabethSpenser and Burleigh, Sidney and Verulam,Clustered like stars, rare Jonson like the crownOf Cassiopeia, Marlowe ruddy as Mars,And over all those mighty hearts aroseThe soul of Shakespeare brooding far and wideBeyond our small horizons, like a lightThrown from a vaster sun that still illumesTracts which the arc of our increasing dayMust still leave undiscovered, unexplored.

Mother and love, fair England, hear my prayer,As thou didst touch the heart and light the flameOf wonder in those eyes which first awokeTo beauty and the sea's adventurous dreamThree hundred years ago, three hundred years,And five long decades, in the leafy lanesOf Devon, where the tallest trees that boreThe raven's matted nest had yielded upTheir booty, while the perilous branches swayedBeneath the boyish privateer, the kingOf many young companions, Francis Drake;So hear me, and so help, for more than hisMy need is, even than when he first set sailUpon that wild adventure with three shipsAnd three-score men from grey old Plymouth Sound,Not knowing if he went to life or death,Not caring greatly, so that he were trueTo his own sleepless and unfaltering soulWhich could not choose but hear the ringing callAcross the splendours of the Spanish MainFrom ever fading, ever new horizons,And shores beyond the sunset and the sea.

Mother and sweetheart, England; from whose breast,With all the world before them, they went forth,Thy seamen, o'er the wide uncharted waste,Wider than that Ulysses roamed of old,Even as the wine-dark MediterraneanIs wider than some wave-relinquished poolAmong its rocks, yet none the less exploredTo greater ends than all the pride of GreeceAnd pomp of Rome achieved; if my poor songNow spread too wide a sail, forgive thy sonAnd lover, for thy love was ever wontTo lift men up in pride above themselvesTo do great deeds which of themselves aloneThey could not; thou hast led the unfaltering feetOf even thy meanest heroes down to death,Lifted poor knights to many a great emprise,Taught them high thoughts, and though they kept their soulsLowly as little children, bidden them liftEyes unappalled by all the myriad starsThat wheel around the great white throne of God.

Words in this poem 33
cloudless a.
Without a cloud; clear; bright.
drake n.
The male of the duck kind. [Akin to LG. drake, OHG. antrache, anetrecho, G. enterich, Icel. andriki, Dan. andrik, OSw. andrak, andrage, masc., and fr. AS. ened, fem., duck; akin to D. eend]
gorgeous a.
Imposing through splendid or various colors; showy; fine; magnificent. [OF. gorgias beautiful, glorious, vain, luxurious; cf. OF. gorgias ruff, neck handkerchief, and F. gorge throat, and se pengorger to assume airs. Cf. Gorge, n.]
musketoon n.
A short musket. [F. mousqueton; cf. It. moschettone.]
dreadfully adv.
In a dreadful manner; terribly.
shimmering n.
A gleam or glimmering.
pageant n.
A theatrical exhibition; a spectacle. [OE. pagent, pagen, originally, a movable scaffold or stage, hence, what was exhibited on it, fr. LL. pagina, akin to pangere to fasten; cf. L. pagina page, leaf]
fraught n.
A freight; a cargo. [OE.fraight, fraght; akin to Dan. fragt, Sw. frakt, D. vracht, G. fracht, cf. OHG. fr merit, reward; perh. from corresponding to E. for + The root of E. own. Cf.]
homeric a.
Of or pertaining to Homer, the most famous of Greek poets; resembling the poetry of Homer. Homeric verse, hexameter verse; -- so called because used by Homer in his epics.
sovran a.
A variant of Sovereign.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
labouring a.
That labors; performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also, set apart for labor; as, laboring days.
imperious a.
Commanding; ascendant; imperial; lordly; majestic. [L. imperiosus: cf. F. impérieux. See Imperial.]
bigot n.
A hypocrite; esp., a superstitious hypocrite. [F. bigot a bigot or hypocrite, a name once given to the Normans in France. Of unknown origin; possibly akin to Sp. bigote a whisker; hombre de bigote a man of s]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
hateful a.
Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
slouching a.
Hanging down at the side; limp; drooping; without firmness or shapeliness; moving in an ungainly manner.
boyish a.
Resembling a boy in a manners or opinions; belonging to a boy; childish; trifling; puerile.
wage v. i.
To bind one's self; to engage.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
thunderous a.
Producing thunder. [Written also thundrous.]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
swayed a.
Bent down, and hollow in the back; sway-backed; -- said of a horse.
privateer n.
An armed private vessel which bears the commission of the sovereign power to cruise against the enemy. See Letters of marque, under Marque. [From Private.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
sleepless a.
Having no sleep; wakeful.
fading n.
An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
emprise n.
An enterprise; endeavor; adventure. [OF. emprise, fr. emprendre to undertake; pref. em- (L. in) + F. prendre to take, L. prehendere, prendere; prae before + a verb akin to E. get. See Get, and cf. ]
unappalled a.
Not appalled; not frightened; dauntless; undaunted.
myriad n.
The number of ten thousand; ten thousand persons or things. [Gr. myriade.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Exordium is in the public domain. This text is taken from Collected Poems: Volume One, Project Gutenberg ebook #30501; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Alfred Noyes, Exordium, in Collected Poems, Volume One (1913), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #30501, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/noyes-collected/exordium.html, id L21502.

Form and metre

Exordium is 167 lines in 7 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -----------------A---A--------- land · blue · stood · fans · cliffs · obscured · gleams · plumes · glades · sword · throats · ears · guides · noon · besieged · verge · lay · seeA · heard · heat · drake · treeA · branch · branch · above · eyes · gold · sea · voice · plough · keel
  2. 2 --------A----A------------ task · dream · pass · deeds · lit · doom · song · quite · handA · race · hour · strength · selves · landA · soul · crowd · climb · peak · adamant · still · fire · himself · mankind · return · gold · plain
  3. 3 --------A-----A-B--B-------CCC eyes · pride · theme · own · prayer · days · axe · blood · spainA · child · morn · prince · once · embastioned · spainA · gems · hoseB · come · street · flowersB · hands · wind · flight · perchance · it · snow · steel · iC · loveC · meC
  4. 4 ------------A----B-B-A-A prayer · tale · first · isle · empire · earth · rome · past · world · alone · engaged · faiths · roseA · seat · yet · fight · ears · warB · priests · roarB · ships · roseA · waves · enemiesA
  5. 5 ---A--A------- domain · fed · seas · crownA · elizabeth · verulam · crownA · mars · arose · wide · light · illumes · day · unexplored
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
When on the highest ridge of that strange land,10···/˘·····
Under the cloudless blinding tropic blue,10···/˘/˘/˘·
Drake and his band of swarthy seamen stood10·····/˘/˘·
With dazed eyes gazing round them, emerald fans10···/˘··/˘·
Of palm that fell like fountains over cliffs10·····/˘···
Of gorgeous red anana bloom obscured10·/˘·····˘/
Their sight on every side. Illustrious gleams10···/˘·˘/˘·
Of rose and green and gold streamed from the plumes10··········
That flashed like living rainbows through the glades.10···/˘/····
Piratic glints of musketoon and sword,10˘/˘·······
The scarlet scarves around the tawny throats,10·/˘····/˘·
The bright gold ear-rings in the sun-black ears,10··········
And the calm faces of the negro guides10···/˘··/˘·
Opposed their barbarous bravery to the noon;10˘/·/˘/˘···
Yet a deep silence dreadfully besieged10···/˘/˘˘˘/
Even those mighty hearts upon the verge10/˘·/˘·····
Of the undiscovered world. Behind them lay11···˘/˘·····
The old earth they knew. In front they could not see11···········
What lay beyond the ridge. Only they heard10······/˘··
Cries of the painted birds troubling the heat10···/˘·/˘··
And shivering through the woods; till Francis Drake10·/˘····/˘·
Plunged through the hush, took hold upon a tree,10··········
The tallest near them, and clomb upward, branch10·/˘····/˘·
By branch.2··
And there, as he swung clear above8········
The steep-down forest, on his wondering eyes,10···/˘··/˘·
Mile upon mile of rugged shimmering gold,10·····/˘/˘·
Burst the unknown immeasurable sea.10··˘/˘/˘·˘·
Then he descended; and with a new voice10··˘/˘·····
Vowed that, God helping, he would one day plough10···/˘·····
Those virgin waters with an English keel.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
So here before the unattempted task,10··········
Above the Golden Ocean of my dream10···/˘/˘···
I clomb and saw in splendid pageant pass10·····/˘/˘·
The wild adventures and heroic deeds10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
Of England's epic age, a vision lit10·/˘/˘··/˘·
With mighty prophecies, fraught with a doom10·/˘/˘˘····
Worthy the great Homeric roll of song,10/˘··˘/˘···
Yet all unsung and unrecorded quite10··˘/··˘/˘·
By those who might have touched with Raphael's hand11········˘/·
The large imperial legend of our race,10··˘/˘/˘·/·
Ere it brought forth the braggarts of an hour,11·········/˘
Self-worshippers who love their imaged strength,10·/˘˘···/˘·
And as a symbol for their own proud selves10···/˘·····
Misuse the sacred name of this dear land,10˘/·/˘·····
While England to the Empire of her soul10·/˘··/˘···
Like some great Prophet passes through the crowd10···/˘/˘···
That cannot understand; for he must climb10·/˘·˘/····
Up to that sovran thunder-smitten peak10···/˘/˘/˘·
Where he shall grave and trench on adamant10·······/˘˘
The Law that God shall utter by the still10·····/˘···
Small voice, not by the whirlwind or the fire.11·····/···/˘
There labouring for the Highest in himself10·/˘··/˘·˘/
He shall achieve the good of all mankind;10··˘/····//
And from that lonely Sinai shall return10···/˘/··˘/
Triumphant o'er the little gods of gold10˘/˘··/˘···
That rule their little hour upon the plain.10···/˘/····
Oh, thou blind master of these opened eyes10···/˘··/˘·
Be near me, therefore, now; for not in pride10··········
I lift lame hands to this imperious theme;10······˘/˘·
But yearning to a power above mine own10·/˘··/····
Even as a man might lift his hands in prayer.10/·········
Or as a child, perchance, in those dark days10····˘/····
When London lay beleaguered and the axe10·/˘·˘/˘···
Flashed out for a bigot empire; and the blood11····/˘/˘···
Of martyrs made a purple path for Spain10·/˘··/˘···
Up to the throne of Mary; as a child10·····/˘···
Gathering with friends upon a winter's morn10/˘·····/˘·
For some mock fight between the hateful prince10·······/˘·
Philip and Thomas Wyatt, all at once10/˘·/˘/˘···
Might see in gorgeous ruffs embastioned10···/˘····˘
Popinjay plumes and slouching hats of Spain,10/˘˘··/˘···
Gay shimmering silks and rich encrusted gems,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Gold collars, rare brocades, and sleek trunk-hose10·/˘·˘/····
The Ambassador and peacock courtiers come10·˘/˘·/·/˘·
Strutting along the white snow-strangled street,10/˘˘/···/˘·
A walking plot of scarlet Spanish flowers,11·/˘··/˘/˘/˘
And with one cry a hundred boyish hands10·····/˘/˘·
Put them to flight with snowballs, while the wind10·····/····
All round their Spanish ears hissed like a flight10···/˘·····
Of white-winged geese; so may I wage perchance10········˘/
A mimic war with all my heart in it,10·/˘·······
Munitioned with mere perishable snow10˘/˘··/˘˘˘·
Which mightier hands one day will urge with steel.10·/˘·······
Yet may they still remember me as I10····˘/˘···
Remember, with one little laugh of love,10˘/˘··/˘···
That child's game, this were wealth enough for me.10······˘/··
Mother and love, fair England, hear my prayer;10/˘···/˘···
Help me that I may tell the enduring tale11·······˘/˘·
Of that great seaman, good at need, who first10···/˘·····
Sailed round this globe and made one little isle,10·······/˘·
One little isle against that huge Empire11·/˘·····/˘˘
Of Spain whose might was paramount on earth,10·····/˘···
O'ertopping Babylon, Nineveh, Greece, and Rome,11···/˘·/˘···
Carthage and all huge Empires of the past,10/˘···/˘···
He made this little isle, against the world,10···/˘·····
Queen of the earth and sea. Nor this alone10········˘/
The theme; for, in a mightier strife engaged10·····/˘·˘/
Even than he knew, he fought for the new faiths,10/·········
Championing our manhood as it rose10/˘˘˘//····
And cast its feudal chains before the seat10···/˘·····
Of kings; nay, in a mightier battle yet10·····/˘/˘·
He fought for the soul's freedom, fought the fight10·····/˘···
Which, though it still rings in our wondering ears,10······//˘·
Was won then and for ever--that great war,10·····/˘···
That last Crusade of Christ against His priests,10··˘/······
Wherein Spain fell behind a thunderous roar10·······/˘·
Of ocean triumph over burning ships10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And shattered fleets, while England, England rose,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Her white cliffs laughing out across the waves,10···/˘·˘/··
Victorious over all her enemies.11˘/˘˘····/˘˘
And while he won the world for her domain,10········˘/
Her loins brought forth, her fostering bosom fed10·····/˘/˘·
Souls that have swept the spiritual seas10·····/˘˘˘·
From heaven to hell, and justified her crown.10·/···/˘···
For round the throne of great Elizabeth10······˘/˘˘
Spenser and Burleigh, Sidney and Verulam,11/˘·/˘/˘····
Clustered like stars, rare Jonson like the crown10/˘···/˘···
Of Cassiopeia, Marlowe ruddy as Mars,10····/·/˘··
And over all those mighty hearts arose10·····/˘·˘/
The soul of Shakespeare brooding far and wide10···/·/˘···
Beyond our small horizons, like a light10··/·˘/˘···
Thrown from a vaster sun that still illumes10··········
Tracts which the arc of our increasing day10·····/˘/˘·
Must still leave undiscovered, unexplored.10····˘/˘·˘/
Mother and love, fair England, hear my prayer,10/˘···/˘···
As thou didst touch the heart and light the flame10··········
Of wonder in those eyes which first awoke10·/˘·····˘/
To beauty and the sea's adventurous dream10·/˘···˘/˘·
Three hundred years ago, three hundred years,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
And five long decades, in the leafy lanes10···/˘··/˘·
Of Devon, where the tallest trees that bore10·/˘··/˘···
The raven's matted nest had yielded up10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Their booty, while the perilous branches swayed10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Beneath the boyish privateer, the king10···/˘·····
Of many young companions, Francis Drake;10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
So hear me, and so help, for more than his10··········
My need is, even than when he first set sail10···/······
Upon that wild adventure with three ships10····˘/˘···
And three-score men from grey old Plymouth Sound,10·······/˘·
Not knowing if he went to life or death,10·/˘·······
Not caring greatly, so that he were true10·/˘/˘·····
To his own sleepless and unfaltering soul11···/˘······
Which could not choose but hear the ringing call10·······/˘·
Across the splendours of the Spanish Main10˘/·/˘··/˘·
From ever fading, ever new horizons,11·/˘/˘/˘·˘/˘
And shores beyond the sunset and the sea.10·····/····
Mother and sweetheart, England; from whose breast,10/˘·/·/˘···
With all the world before them, they went forth,10··········
Thy seamen, o'er the wide uncharted waste,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Wider than that Ulysses roamed of old,10/˘··˘/˘···
Even as the wine-dark Mediterranean11/·····˘˘/˘˘
Is wider than some wave-relinquished pool10·/˘···˘/˘·
Among its rocks, yet none the less explored10········˘/
To greater ends than all the pride of Greece10·/˘·······
And pomp of Rome achieved; if my poor song10····˘/····
Now spread too wide a sail, forgive thy son10······˘/··
And lover, for thy love was ever wont10·/˘····/˘·
To lift men up in pride above themselves10········˘/
To do great deeds which of themselves alone10······˘/˘/
They could not; thou hast led the unfaltering feet12············
Of even thy meanest heroes down to death,10·/·/˘/˘···
Lifted poor knights to many a great emprise,10/˘···/··˘/
Taught them high thoughts, and though they kept their souls10··········
Lowly as little children, bidden them lift11/˘·/˘/˘/˘··
Eyes unappalled by all the myriad stars10·······/˘·
That wheel around the great white throne of God.10··········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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