At Dawn

Alfred Noyes (1880–1958) · 1913

iambic trimeter · 84 lines · from Collected Poems, Volume One

O Hesper-Phosphor, far awayShining, the first, the last white star,Hear'st thou the strange, the ghostly cry,That moan of an ancient agonyFrom purple forest to golden skyShivering over the breathless bay?It is not the wind that wakes with the day;For see, the gulls that wheel and call,Beyond the tumbling white-topped bar,Catching the sun-dawn on their wings,Like snow-flakes or like rose-leaves fall,Flutter and fall in airy rings;And drift, like lilies ruffling into blossomUpon some golden lake's unwrinkled bosom.

Are not the forest's deep-lashed fringes wetWith tears? Is not the voice of all regretBreaking out of the dark earth's heart?She too, she too, has loved and lost; and we--We that remember our lost Aready,Have we not known, we too,The primal greenwood's arch of blue,The radiant clouds at sun-rise curledAround the brows of the golden world;The marble temples, washed with dew,To which with rosy limbs aflameThe violet-eyed Thalassian came,Came, pitiless, only to displayHow soon the youthful splendour dies away;Came, only to departLaughing across the grey-grown bitter sea;For each man's life is earth's epitome,And though the years bring more than aught they take,Yet might his heart and hers well breakRemembering how one prayer must still be vain.How one fair hope is dead,One passion quenched, one glory fledWith those first loves that never come again.

How many years, how many generations,Have heard that sigh in the dawn,When the dark earth yearns to the unforgotten nationsAnd the old loves withdrawn,Old loves, old lovers, wonderful and unnumberedAs waves on the wine-dark sea,'Neath the tall white towers of Troy and the temples that slumberedIn Thessaly?

From the beautiful palaces, from the miraculous portals,The swift white feet are flown!They were taintless of dust, the proud, the peerless ImmortalsAs they sped to their loftier throne!Perchance they are there, earth dreams, on the shores of Hesper,Her rosy-bosomed Hours,Listening the wild fresh forest's enchanted whisper,Crowned with its new strange flowers;Listening the great new ocean's triumphant thunderOn the stainless unknown shore,While that perilous queen of the world's delight and wonderComes white from the foam once more.

When the mists divide with the dawn o'er those glittering waters,Do they gaze over unoared seas--Naiad and nymph and the woodland's rose-crowned daughtersAnd the Oceanides?Do they sing together, perchance, in that diamond splendour,That world of dawn and dew,With eyelids twitching to tears and with eyes grown tenderThe sweet old songs they knew,The songs of Greece? Ah, with harp-strings mute do they falterAs the earth like a small star pales?When the heroes launch their ship by the smoking altarDoes a memory lure their sails?Far, far away, do their hearts resume the storyThat never on earth was told,When all those urgent oars on the waste of gloryCast up its gold?

Are not the forest fringes wetWith tears? Is not the voice of all regretBreaking out of the dark earth's heart?She too, she too, has loved and lost; and thoughShe turned last night in disdainAway from the sunset-embers,From her soul she can never depart;She can never depart from her pain.Vainly she strives to forget;Beautiful in her woe,She awakes in the dawn and remembers.

Words in this poem 18
hesper n.
The evening; Hesperus. [See Hesperian.]
ghostly a.
Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
breathless a.
Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
primal a.
First; primary; original; chief. [LL. primalis, fr. L. primus the first. See Prime, a.]
aflame adv.
Inflames; glowing with light or passion; ablaze. G. Eliot. [Pref. a- + flame.]
thalassian n.
Any sea tortoise.
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
unnumbered a.
Not numbered; not counted or estimated; innumerable.
flown a.
Flushed, inflated.
taintless a.
Free from taint or infection; pure.
bosomed a.
Having, or resembling, bosom; kept in the bosom; hidden.
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
stainless a.
Free from stain; immaculate.
naiad n.
A water nymph; one of the lower female divinities, fabled to preside over some body of fresh water, as a lake, river, brook, or fountain. [L. naias, -adis, naïs, -idis, a water nymph, Gr naïade. Cf. Naid.]
falter v. t.
To thrash in the chaff; also, to cleanse or sift, as barley.
resume n.
A summing up; a condensed statement; an abridgment or brief recapitulation. [F. See Resume.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

At Dawn is in the public domain. This text is taken from Collected Poems: Volume One, Project Gutenberg ebook #30501; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Alfred Noyes, At Dawn, in Collected Poems, Volume One (1913), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #30501, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/noyes-collected/at-dawn.html, id L21472.

Form and metre

At Dawn is 84 lines in 6 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic trimeter.

See other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABC-CAADBEDE-- awayA · starB · cryC · agony · skyC · bayA · dayA · callD · barB · wingsE · fallD · ringsE · blossom · bosom
  2. 2 AABC-DDEEDFFGGBC-HHIJJI wetA · regretA · heartB · weC · aready · tooD · blueD · curledE · worldE · dewD · aflameF · cameF · displayG · awayG · departB · seaC · epitome · takeH · breakH · vainI · deadJ · fledJ · againI
  3. 3 ABAB---- generationsA · dawnB · nationsA · withdrawnB · unnumbered · sea · slumbered · thessaly
  4. 4 ABAB-C-CDEDE portalsA · flownB · immortalsA · throneB · hesper · hoursC · whisper · flowersC · thunderD · shoreE · wonderD · moreE
  5. 5 AAA-BCBCDEDEFGFG watersA · seasA · daughtersA · oceanides · splendourB · dewC · tenderB · knewC · falterD · palesE · altarD · sailsE · storyF · toldG · gloryF · goldG
  6. 6 AABCDEBDACE wetA · regretA · heartB · thoughC · disdainD · embersE · departB · painD · forgetA · woeC · remembersE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
O Hesper-Phosphor, far away8·/˘/··˘/
Shining, the first, the last white star,8/˘······
Hear'st thou the strange, the ghostly cry,8·····/˘·
That moan of an ancient agony9····/˘/˘˘
From purple forest to golden sky9·/˘/˘·/˘·
Shivering over the breathless bay?9/˘˘···/˘·
It is not the wind that wakes with the day;10··········
For see, the gulls that wheel and call,8········
Beyond the tumbling white-topped bar,10···/˘˘··˘·
Catching the sun-dawn on their wings,8/˘······
Like snow-flakes or like rose-leaves fall,8········
Flutter and fall in airy rings;8/˘···/˘·
And drift, like lilies ruffling into blossom11···/˘/˘··/˘
Upon some golden lake's unwrinkled bosom.10···/˘···/˘
Are not the forest's deep-lashed fringes wet10···/˘··/˘·
With tears? Is not the voice of all regret10········˘/
Breaking out of the dark earth's heart?8/˘······
She too, she too, has loved and lost; and we--10··········
We that remember our lost Aready,10··˘/˘/····
Have we not known, we too,6······
The primal greenwood's arch of blue,8·/˘/····
The radiant clouds at sun-rise curled10·/˘˘·····˘
Around the brows of the golden world;9······/˘·
The marble temples, washed with dew,9·/˘/˘·˘··
To which with rosy limbs aflame8···/˘·˘/
The violet-eyed Thalassian came,10·/˘˘·˘/˘˘·
Came, pitiless, only to display9·/˘˘/˘·˘/
How soon the youthful splendour dies away;10···/˘/˘·˘/
Came, only to depart6·/˘·˘/
Laughing across the grey-grown bitter sea;10/˘˘/···/˘·
For each man's life is earth's epitome,10······˘/˘˘
And though the years bring more than aught they take,10··········
Yet might his heart and hers well break8········
Remembering how one prayer must still be vain.10˘/˘·······
How one fair hope is dead,6······
One passion quenched, one glory fled9·/˘·˘·/˘·
With those first loves that never come again.10·····/˘·˘/
How many years, how many generations,11·/˘··/˘·˘/˘
Have heard that sigh in the dawn,7·······
When the dark earth yearns to the unforgotten nations13···········/˘
And the old loves withdrawn,6····˘/
Old loves, old lovers, wonderful and unnumbered11···/˘/˘·˘/˘
As waves on the wine-dark sea,7·······
'Neath the tall white towers of Troy and the temples that slumbered14····/····/˘·/˘
In Thessaly?4····
From the beautiful palaces, from the miraculous portals,13··/˘/˘··˘/˘/˘
The swift white feet are flown!6······
They were taintless of dust, the proud, the peerless Immortals14··/˘·····/˘˘/˘
As they sped to their loftier throne!9·····/˘˘·
Perchance they are there, earth dreams, on the shores of Hesper,13˘/·········/˘
Her rosy-bosomed Hours,7·/˘/˘/˘
Listening the wild fresh forest's enchanted whisper,12/˘···/˘˘/˘/˘
Crowned with its new strange flowers;7·····/˘
Listening the great new ocean's triumphant thunder12/˘···/˘˘/˘/˘
On the stainless unknown shore,7··/˘˘/·
While that perilous queen of the world's delight and wonder13··/˘····˘/·/˘
Comes white from the foam once more.7·······
When the mists divide with the dawn o'er those glittering waters,14···˘/·····/˘/˘
Do they gaze over unoared seas--9·······˘·
Naiad and nymph and the woodland's rose-crowned daughters12/˘····/···/˘
And the Oceanides?5·····
Do they sing together, perchance, in that diamond splendour,14···˘/˘˘/··/˘/˘
That world of dawn and dew,6······
With eyelids twitching to tears and with eyes grown tender13·/·/˘······/˘
The sweet old songs they knew,6······
The songs of Greece? Ah, with harp-strings mute do they falter13···········/˘
As the earth like a small star pales?8········
When the heroes launch their ship by the smoking altar13··/˘·····/˘/˘
Does a memory lure their sails?8··/˘˘···
Far, far away, do their hearts resume the story12··˘/···˘/·/˘
That never on earth was told,7·/˘····
When all those urgent oars on the waste of glory12···/˘·····/˘
Cast up its gold?4····
Are not the forest fringes wet8···/˘/˘·
With tears? Is not the voice of all regret10········˘/
Breaking out of the dark earth's heart?8/˘······
She too, she too, has loved and lost; and though10··········
She turned last night in disdain7·····˘/
Away from the sunset-embers,8˘/··/·/˘
From her soul she can never depart;9·····/˘˘/
She can never depart from her pain.9··/˘˘/···
Vainly she strives to forget;7/˘···˘/
Beautiful in her woe,6/˘˘···
She awakes in the dawn and remembers.10·˘/····˘/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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