Moonset

Henry John Newbolt (1862–1938) · 1912

iambic tetrameter · ABBA · 25 lines · from Poems: New and Old

Past seven o'clock: time to be gone;Twelfth-night's over and dawn shivering up:A hasty cut of the loaf, a steaming cup,Down to the door, and there is Coachman John.

Ruddy of cheek is John and bright of eye;But John it appears has none of your grins and winks;Civil enough, but short: perhaps he thinks:Words come once in a mile, and always dry.

Has he a mind or not? I wonder; but soonWe turn through a leafless wood, and there to the right,Like a sun bewitched in alien realms of night,Mellow and yellow and rounded hangs the moon.

Strangely near she seems, and terribly great:The world is dead: why are we travelling still?Nightmare silence grips my struggling will;We are driving for ever and ever to find a gate.

"When you come to consider the moon," says John at last,And stops, to feel his footing and take his stand;"And then there's some will say there's never a handThat made the world!"A flick, and the gates are passed.

Out of the dim magical moonlit park,Out to the workday road and wider skies:There's a warm flush in the East where day's to rise,And I'm feeling the better for Coachman John's remark.

Words in this poem

coachman n.
A man whose business is to drive a coach or carriage.
strangely adv.
As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.
flick v. t.
To whip lightly or with a quick jerk; to flap; as, to flick a horse; to flick the dirt from boots. Thackeray. [Cf. Flicker.]
moonlit a.
Illumined by the moon.
workday n.
A day on which work is performed, as distinguished from Sunday, festivals, etc., a working day. [AS. weorcdæg.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Moonset is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems: New and Old, Project Gutenberg ebook #24405; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry John Newbolt, Moonset, in Poems: New and Old (1912), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #24405, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/newbolt-poems/moonset.html, id L11502.

Form and metre

Moonset is 25 lines in 6 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABBA, complete in 4 of its 6 stanzas. 86% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.3 syllables. 8% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AA- gone · upA · cupA · john
  2. 2 ABBA eyeA · winksB · thinksB · dryA
  3. 3 ABBA soonA · rightB · nightB · moonA
  4. 4 ABBA greatA · stillB · willB · gateA
  5. 5 ABB-A lastA · standB · handB · world · passedA
  6. 6 ABBA parkA · skiesB · riseB · remarkA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Past seven o'clock: time to be gone;9·/˘˘/····
Twelfth-night's over and dawn shivering up:10······/˘˘·
A hasty cut of the loaf, a steaming cup,11·/˘·····/˘·
Down to the door, and there is Coachman John.10·······/˘·
Ruddy of cheek is John and bright of eye;10/˘········
But John it appears has none of your grins and winks;12···˘/·······
Civil enough, but short: perhaps he thinks:10/˘˘/··˘/··
Words come once in a mile, and always dry.10·······/··
Has he a mind or not? I wonder; but soon11·······/˘··
We turn through a leafless wood, and there to the right,12····/˘······
Like a sun bewitched in alien realms of night,11···˘/·/˘···
Mellow and yellow and rounded hangs the moon.11/˘·/˘·/˘···
Strangely near she seems, and terribly great:10/˘····/˘˘·
The world is dead: why are we travelling still?10·······/˘·
Nightmare silence grips my struggling will;10/·/˘··/˘˘·
We are driving for ever and ever to find a gate.12··/˘·/·/····
"When you come to consider the moon," says John at last,13····˘/˘······
And stops, to feel his footing and take his stand;11·····/˘····
"And then there's some will say there's never a hand10·······/··
That made the world!"4····
A flick, and the gates are passed.7·······
Out of the dim magical moonlit park,10····/˘˘/··
Out to the workday road and wider skies:10···/···/˘·
There's a warm flush in the East where day's to rise,11···········
And I'm feeling the better for Coachman John's remark.13··/˘·/˘·/˘·˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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