Welland River

William Morris (1834–1896) · 1858

common measure · 88 lines · from The Defence of Guenevere

Fair Ellayne she walk'd by Welland river,Across the lily lee:O, gentle Sir Robert, ye are not kindTo stay so long at sea.

Over the marshland none can seeYour scarlet pennon fair;O, leave the Easterlings alone,Because of my golden hair.

The day when over Stamford bridgeThat dear pennon I seeGo up toward the goodly street,'Twill be a fair day for me.

O, let the bonny pennon bideAt Stamford, the good town,And let the Easterlings go free,And their ships go up and down.

For every day that passes byI wax both pale and green,From gold to gold of my girdleThere is an inch between.

I sew'd it up with scarlet silkLast night upon my knee,And my heart grew sad and sore to thinkThy face I'd never see.

I sew'd it up with scarlet silk,As I lay upon my bed:Sorrow! the man I'll never seeThat had my maidenhead.

But as Ellayne sat on her window-seatAnd comb'd her yellow hair,She saw come over Stamford bridgeThe scarlet pennon fair.

As Ellayne lay and sicken'd sore,The gold shoes on her feet,She saw Sir Robert and his menRide up the Stamford street.

He had a coat of fine red gold,And a bascinet of steel;Take note his goodly Collayne swordSmote the spur upon his heel.

And by his side, on a grey jennet,There rode a fair lady,For every ruby Ellayne wore,I count she carried three.

Say, was not Ellayne's gold hair fine,That fell to her middle free?But that lady's hair down in the street,Fell lower than her knee.

Fair Ellayne's face, from sorrow and grief,Was waxen pale and green:That lady's face was goodly red,She had but little tene.

But as he pass'd by her windowHe grew a little wroth:O, why does yon pale face look at meFrom out the golden cloth?

It is some burd, the fair dame said,That aye rode him beside,Has come to see your bonny faceThis merry summer-tide.

But Ellayne let a lily-flowerLight on his cap of steel:O, I have gotten two hounds, fair knight,The one has served me well;

But the other, just an hour agone,Has come from over sea,And all his fell is sleek and fine,But little he knows of me.

Now, which shall I let go, fair knight,And which shall bide with me?O, lady, have no doubt to keepThe one that best loveth thee.

O, Robert, see how sick I am!Ye do not so by me.Lie still, fair love, have ye gotten harmWhile I was on the sea?

Of one gift, Robert, that ye gave,I sicken to the death,I pray you nurse-tend me, my knight,Whiles that I have my breath.

Six fathoms from the Stamford bridgeHe left that dame to stand,And whiles she wept, and whiles she cursedThat she ever had taken land.

He has kiss'd sweet Ellayne on the mouth,And fair she fell asleep,And long and long days after thatSir Robert's house she did keep.

Words in this poem

pennon n.
A wing; a pinion. [Cf. Pinion.]
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
bonny a.
Handsome; beautiful; pretty; attractively lively and graceful. [OE. boni, prob. fr. F. bon, fem. bonne, good, fr. L. bonus good. See Bounty, and cf. Bonus, Boon.]
bide v. i.
To dwell; to inhabit; to abide; to stay. [OE. biden, AS. bidan; akin to OHG. bitan, Goth. beidan, Icel. bi; perh. orig., to wait with trust, and akin to bid. See Bid, v. t., and cf. Abide.]
maidenhead n.
The state of being a maiden; maidenhood; virginity. [See Maidenhood.]
bascinet n.
A light helmet, at first open, but later made with a visor. [OE. bacinet, basnet, OF. bassinet, bacinet, F. bassinet, dim. of OF. bacin, F. bassin, a helmet in the form of a basin.]
jennet n.
A small Spanish horse; a genet. [F. genet, Sp. jinete, orig., a mounted soldier, Ar. zenata a tribe of Barbary celebrated for its cavalry.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
wroth a.
Full of wrath; angry; incensed; much exasperated; wrathful. [OE. wroth, wrap, AS. wraedh wroth, crooked, bad; akin to wriedhan to writhe, and to OS. wreedhangry, D. wreed cruel, OHG. reid twisted, Icel. reiedhr angry, Dan]
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
sicken v. t.
To make sick; to disease.
whiles conj.
During the time that; while. Chaucer. Fuller.
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Welland River is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #22650; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Morris, Welland River, in The Defence of Guenevere (1858), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22650, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/morris-defence-guenevere/welland-river.html, id L07150.

Form and metre

Welland River is 88 lines in 22 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.4 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 26% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in common measure.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A river · leeA · kind · seaA
  2. 2 -A-A see · fairA · alone · hairA
  3. 3 -A-A bridge · seeA · street · meA
  4. 4 -A-A bide · townA · free · downA
  5. 5 -A-A by · greenA · girdle · betweenA
  6. 6 -A-A silk · kneeA · think · seeA
  7. 7 -A-A silk · bedA · see · maidenheadA
  8. 8 -A-A seat · hairA · bridge · fairA
  9. 9 -A-A sore · feetA · men · streetA
  10. 10 -A-A gold · steelA · sword · heelA
  11. 12 -A-A fine · freeA · street · kneeA
  12. 13 -A-A grief · greenA · red · teneA
  13. 14 -A-A window · wrothA · me · clothA
  14. 15 -A-A said · besideA · face · tideA
  15. 17 -A-A agone · seaA · fine · meA
  16. 18 -A-A knight · meA · keep · theeA
  17. 19 -A-A am · meA · harm · seaA
  18. 20 -A-A gave · deathA · knight · breathA
  19. 21 -A-A bridge · standA · cursed · landA
  20. 22 -A-A mouth · asleepA · that · keepA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Fair Ellayne she walk'd by Welland river,10······/˘/˘
Across the lily lee:6˘/·/˘·
O, gentle Sir Robert, ye are not kind10·/˘·/˘····
To stay so long at sea.6······
Over the marshland none can see8···/····
Your scarlet pennon fair;6·/˘/˘·
O, leave the Easterlings alone,8···/˘˘˘/
Because of my golden hair.7····/˘·
The day when over Stamford bridge8·····/˘·
That dear pennon I see6··/˘··
Go up toward the goodly street,8·····/˘·
'Twill be a fair day for me.7·······
O, let the bonny pennon bide8···/˘/˘·
At Stamford, the good town,6·/˘···
And let the Easterlings go free,8···/˘˘··
And their ships go up and down.7·······
For every day that passes by9·/˘˘··/˘·
I wax both pale and green,6······
From gold to gold of my girdle8······/˘
There is an inch between.6······
I sew'd it up with scarlet silk8·····/˘·
Last night upon my knee,6······
And my heart grew sad and sore to think9·········
Thy face I'd never see.6···/˘·
I sew'd it up with scarlet silk,8·····/˘·
As I lay upon my bed:7·······
Sorrow! the man I'll never see8/˘···/˘·
That had my maidenhead.6···/˘˘
But as Ellayne sat on her window-seat10·······/˘·
And comb'd her yellow hair,6···/˘·
She saw come over Stamford bridge8·····/˘·
The scarlet pennon fair.6·/˘/˘·
As Ellayne lay and sicken'd sore,8·····/˘·
The gold shoes on her feet,6······
She saw Sir Robert and his men8···/˘···
Ride up the Stamford street.6···/˘·
He had a coat of fine red gold,8········
And a bascinet of steel;7··/˘˘··
Take note his goodly Collayne sword8···/˘···
Smote the spur upon his heel.7·······
And by his side, on a grey jennet,9·······/˘
There rode a fair lady,6····/˘
For every ruby Ellayne wore,9·/˘˘/˘···
I count she carried three.6···/˘·
Say, was not Ellayne's gold hair fine,8········
That fell to her middle free?7····/˘·
But that lady's hair down in the street,9··/˘·····
Fell lower than her knee.6·/˘···
Fair Ellayne's face, from sorrow and grief,9·····/˘··
Was waxen pale and green:6·/˘···
That lady's face was goodly red,8·/˘··/˘·
She had but little tene.6···/˘·
But as he pass'd by her window8······/˘
He grew a little wroth:6···/˘·
O, why does yon pale face look at me9·········
From out the golden cloth?6···/˘·
It is some burd, the fair dame said,8········
That aye rode him beside,6····˘/
Has come to see your bonny face8·····/˘·
This merry summer-tide.6·/˘/˘·
But Ellayne let a lily-flower9·····/˘/˘
Light on his cap of steel:6······
O, I have gotten two hounds, fair knight,9···/˘····
The one has served me well;6······
But the other, just an hour agone,10··/˘··/˘˘/
Has come from over sea,6······
And all his fell is sleek and fine,8········
But little he knows of me.7·/˘····
Now, which shall I let go, fair knight,8········
And which shall bide with me?6······
O, lady, have no doubt to keep8·/˘·····
The one that best loveth thee.7·······
O, Robert, see how sick I am!8·/˘·····
Ye do not so by me.6······
Lie still, fair love, have ye gotten harm9······/˘·
While I was on the sea?6······
Of one gift, Robert, that ye gave,8···/˘···
I sicken to the death,6·/˘···
I pray you nurse-tend me, my knight,8········
Whiles that I have my breath.6······
Six fathoms from the Stamford bridge8·/˘··/˘·
He left that dame to stand,6······
And whiles she wept, and whiles she cursed8········
That she ever had taken land.8··/˘·/˘·
He has kiss'd sweet Ellayne on the mouth,9·········
And fair she fell asleep,6····˘/
And long and long days after that8········
Sir Robert's house she did keep.7·/˘····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by William Morris