Rapunzel

William Morris (1834–1896) · 1858

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 312 lines · from The Defence of Guenevere

And left me there alone,To think on what they said:'Thou art a king's own son,'Tis fit that thou should'st wed.'

When I undo the knotted mass,Fathoms below the shadows passOver my hair along the grass.O my golden hair!

I put my armour on,Thinking on what they said:'Thou art a king's own son,'Tis fit that thou should'st wed.'

See on the marble parapet,I lean my brow, strive to forgetThat fathoms below my hair grows wetWith the dew, my golden hair.

I rode throughout the town,Men did not bow the head,Though I was the king's own son:He rides to dream, they said.

See on the marble parapet,The faint red stains with tears are wet;The long years pass, no help comes yetTo free my golden hair.

For leagues and leagues I rode,Till hot my armour grew,Till underneath the leavesI felt the evening dew.

And yet: but I am growing old,For want of love my heart is cold;Years pass, the while I loose and foldThe fathoms of my hair.

I have heard tales of men, who in the nightSaw paths of stars let down to earth from heaven,Who followed them until they reach'd the lightWherein they dwell, whose sins are all forgiven;

But who went backward when they saw the gateOf diamond, nor dared to enter in;All their life long they were content to wait,Purging them patiently of every sin.

I must have had a dream of some such thing,And now am just awaking from that dream;For even in grey dawn those strange words ringThrough heart and brain, and still I see that gleam.

For in my dream at sunset-time I layBeneath these beeches, mail and helmet off,Right full of joy that I had come awayFrom court; for I was patient of the scoff

That met me always there from day to day,From any knave or coward of them all:I was content to live that wretched way;For truly till I left the council-hall,

And rode forth arm'd beneath the burning sun,My gleams of happiness were faint and few,But then I saw my real life had begun,And that I should be strong quite well I knew.

For I was riding out to look for love,Therefore the birds within the thickets sung,Even in hot noontide; as I pass'd, aboveThe elms o'ersway'd with longing towards me hung.

Now some few fathoms from the place where ILay in the beech-wood, was a tower fair,The marble corners faint against the sky;And dreamily I wonder'd what lived there:

Because it seem'd a dwelling for a queen,No belfry for the swinging of great bells.No bolt or stone had ever crush'd the greenShafts, amber and rose walls, no soot that tells

Of the Norse torches burning up the roofs,On the flower-carven marble could I see;But rather on all sides I saw the proofsOf a great loneliness that sicken'd me;

Making me feel a doubt that was not fear,Whether my whole life long had been a dream,And I should wake up soon in some place, whereThe piled-up arms of the fighting angels gleam;

Not born as yet, but going to be born,No naked baby as I was at first,But an armed knight, whom fire, hate and scornCould turn from nothing: my heart almost burst

Beneath the beeches, as I lay a-dreaming,I tried so hard to read this riddle through,To catch some golden cord that I saw gleamingLike gossamer against the autumn blue.

But while I ponder'd these things, from the woodThere came a black-hair'd woman, tall and bold,Who strode straight up to where the tower stood,And cried out shrilly words, whereon behold--

Rapunzel, Rapunzel,Let down your hair!

Ah Christ! it was no dream then, but there stood(She comes again) a maiden passing fair,Against the roof, with face turn'd to the wood,Bearing within her arms waves of her yellow hair.

I read my riddle when I saw her stand,Poor love! her face quite pale against her hair,Praying to all the leagues of empty landTo save her from the woe she suffer'd there.

To think! they trod upon her golden hairIn the witches' sabbaths; it was a delightFor these foul things, while she, with thin feet bare,Stood on the roof upon the winter night,

To plait her dear hair into many plaits,And then, while God's eye look'd upon the thing,In the very likenesses of Devil's bats,Upon the ends of her long hair to swing.

And now she stood above the parapet,And, spreading out her arms, let her hair flow,Beneath that veil her smooth white forehead setUpon the marble, more I do not know;

Because before my eyes a film of goldFloated, as now it floats. O unknown love,Would that I could thy yellow stair behold,If still thou standest the lead roof above!

Is there any who will dareTo climb up the yellow stair,Glorious Rapunzel's golden hair?

If it would please God make you sing again,I think that I might very sweetly die,My soul somehow reach heaven in joyous pain,My heavy body on the beech-nuts lie.

Now I remember what a most strange year,Most strange and awful, in the beechen woodI have pass'd now; I still have a faint fearIt is a kind of dream not understood.

I have seen no one in this wood exceptThe witch and her; have heard no human tones,But when the witches' revelry has creptBetween the very jointing of my bones.

Ah! I know now; I could not go away,But needs must stop to hear her sing that songShe always sings at dawning of the day.I am not happy here, for I am strong,

And every morning do I whet my sword,Yet Rapunzel still weeps within the tower,And still God ties me down to the green sward,Because I cannot see the gold stair floating lower.

My mother taught me prayersTo say when I had need;I have so many cares,That I can take no heedOf many words in them;But I remember this:Christ, bring me to thy bliss.Mary, maid withouten wem,Keep me! I am lone, I wis,Yet besides I have made thisBy myself: Give me a kiss,Dear God dwelling up in heaven!Also: Send me a true knight,Lord Christ, with a steel sword, bright,Broad, and trenchant; yea, and sevenSpans from hilt to point, O Lord!And let the handle of his swordBe gold on silver, Lord in heaven!Such a sword as I see gleamSometimes, when they let me dream.

Yea, besides, I have made this:Lord, give Mary a dear kiss,And let gold Michael, who looked down,When I was there, on Rouen townFrom the spire, bring me that kissOn a lily! Lord do this!

These prayers on the dreadful nights,When the witches plait my hair,And the fearfullest of sightsOn the earth and in the air,Will not let me close my eyes,I murmur often, mix'd with sighs,That my weak heart will not holdAt some things that I behold.Nay, not sighs, but quiet groans,That swell out the little bonesOf my bosom; till a tranceGod sends in middle of that dance,And I behold the countenanceOf Michael, and can feel no moreThe bitter east wind biting soreMy naked feet; can see no moreThe crayfish on the leaden floor,That mock with feeler and grim claw.

Yea, often in that happy trance,Beside the blessed countenanceOf golden Michael, on the spireGlowing all crimson in the fireOf sunset, I behold a face,Which sometime, if God give me grace,May kiss me in this very place.

It grows half way between the dark and light;Love, we have been six hours here alone:I fear that she will come before the night,And if she finds us thus we are undone.

Nay, draw a little nearer, that your breathMay touch my lips, let my cheek feel your arm;Now tell me, did you ever see a death,Or ever see a man take mortal harm?

Once came two knights and fought with swords below,And while they fought I scarce could look at all,My head swam so; after, a moaning lowDrew my eyes down; I saw against the wall

One knight lean dead, bleeding from head and breast,Yet seem'd it like a line of poppies redIn the golden twilight, as he took his rest,In the dusky time he scarcely seemed dead.

But the other, on his face, six paces off,Lay moaning, and the old familiar nameHe mutter'd through the grass, seem'd like a scoffOf some lost soul remembering his past fame.

His helm all dinted lay beside him there,The visor-bars were twisted towards the face,The crest, which was a lady very fair,Wrought wonderfully, was shifted from its place.

The shower'd mail-rings on the speedwell lay,Perhaps my eyes were dazzled with the lightThat blazed in the west, yet surely on that daySome crimson thing had changed the grass from bright

Pure green I love so. But the knight who diedLay there for days after the other went;Until one day I heard a voice that cried:Fair knight, I see Sir Robert we were sent

To carry dead or living to the king.So the knights came and bore him straight awayOn their lance truncheons, such a batter'd thing,His mother had not known him on that day,

But for his helm-crest, a gold lady fairWrought wonderfully.

Yea, love; but shall we not depart from hence?The white moon groweth golden fast, and gleamsBetween the aspens stems; I fear, and yet a sense

Of fluttering victory comes over me,That will not let me fear aright; my heart,Feel how it beats, love, strives to get to thee;I breathe so fast that my lips needs must part;

I, Sebald, also, pluck from off the staffThe crimson banner; let it lie below,Above it in the wind let grasses laugh.

Now let us go, love, down the winding stair,With fingers intertwined: ay, feel my sword!I wrought it long ago, with golden hairFlowing about the hilts, because a word,

Sung by a minstrel old, had set me dreamingOf a sweet bow'd down face with yellow hair;Betwixt green leaves I used to see it gleaming,A half smile on the lips, though lines of care

Had sunk the cheeks, and made the great eyes hollow;What other work in all the world had I,But through all turns of fate that face to follow?But wars and business kept me there to die.

O child, I should have slain my brother, too,My brother, Love, lain moaning in the grass,Had I not ridden out to look for you,When I had watch'd the gilded courtiers pass

From the golden hall. But it is strange your nameIs not the same the minstrel sung of yore;You call'd it Rapunzel, 'tis not the name.See, love, the stems shine through the open door.

O love! me and my unknown name you have well won;The witch's name was Rapunzel: eh! not so sweet?No! but is this real grass, love, that I tread upon?What call they these blue flowers that lean across my feet?

Dip down your dear face in the dewy grass, O love!And ever let the sweet slim harebells, tenderly hung,Kiss both your parted lips; and I will hang above,And try to sing that song the dreamy harper sung.

'Twixt the sunlight and the shadeFloat up memories of my maid:God, remember Guendolen!

Gold or gems she did not wear,But her yellow rippled hair,Like a veil, hid Guendolen!

'Twixt the sunlight and the shade,My rough hands so strangely made,Folded Golden Guendolen.

Hands used to grip the sword-hilt hard,Framed her face, while on the swardTears fell down from Guendolen.

Guendolen now speaks no word,Hands fold round about the sword:Now no more of Guendolen.

Only 'twixt the light and shadeFloating memories of my maidMake me pray for Guendolen.

I kiss thee, new-found name! but I will never go:Your hands need never grip the hammer'd sword again,But all my golden hair shall ever round you flow,Between the light and shade from Golden Guendolen.

I took my armour off,Put on king's robes of gold;Over the kirtle greenThe gold fell fold on fold.

Guendolen! Guendolen!One lock of hair!

I am so glad, for every dayHe kisses me much the same wayAs in the tower: under the swayOf all my golden hair.

We rode throughout the town,A gold crown on my head;Through all the gold-hung streets,Praise God! the people said.

Verily, I seem like oneWho, when day is almost done,Through a thick wood meets the sunThat blazes in her hair.

Yea, at the palace gates,Praise God! the great knights said,For Sebald the high king,And the lady's golden head.

Nothing wretched now, no screams;I was unhappy once in dreams,And even now a harsh voice seemsTo hang about my hair.

Words in this poem 40
armour n.
Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
patiently adv.
In a patient manner.
knave n.
A boy; especially, a boy servant. Wyclif. [OE., boy, servant, knave, AS. cnafa boy, youth; cf. AS. cnapa boy, youth, D. kna, G. knabe boy, knappe esquire, Icel. knapi, Sw. knape esquire, knäfvel knave.]
noontide n.
The time of noon; midday. [From noon + tide time; cf. AS. n the ninth hour.]
dreamily adv.
As if in a dream; softly; slowly; languidly.
belfry n.
A movable tower erected by besiegers for purposes of attack and defense. [OE. berfray movable tower used in sieges, OF. berfreit, berfroit, F. beffroi, fr. MHG. bervrit, bercvrit, G. bergfriede, fr. MHG. bergen to protect (G. bergen t]
norse a.
Of or pertaining to ancient Scandinavia, or to the language spoken by its inhabitants. [Dan. Norsk, fr. nord north. See North.]
carven a.
Wrought by carving; ornamented by carvings; carved.
loneliness n.
The condition of being lonely; solitude; seclusion.
piled a.
Having a pile or point; pointed. [From 2d Pile.]
gossamer n.
A fine, filmy substance, like cobwebs, floating in the air, in calm, clear weather, especially in autumn. It is seen in stubble fields and on furze or low bushes, and is formed by small spiders. [OE. gossomer, gossummer, gosesomer, perh. for goose summer, from its downy appearance, or perh. for God's summer, cf. G. mariengarr gossamer, properly Mary's ya]
shrilly a.
Somewhat shrill.
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
somehow adv.
In one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated; by some means; as, the thing must be done somehow; he lives somehow.
beechen a.
Consisting, or made, of the wood or bark of the beech; belonging to the beech. [AS. b.]
jointing n.
The act or process of making a joint; also, the joints thus produced. Jointing machine, a planing machine for wood used in furniture and piano factories, etc.
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
whet v. t.
To rub or on with some substance, as a piece of stone, for the purpose of sharpening; to sharpen by attrition; as, to whet a knife. [AS. hwettan; akin to D. wetten, G. wetzen, OHG. wezzen, Icel. hvetja, Sw. vättja, and AS. hwæt vigorous, brave, OS. hwat, OHG. waz, was, sharp, Icel. hvatr, bol]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
trenchant a.
Fitted to trench or cut; gutting; sharp. [OF. trenchant, F. tranchant, p. pr. See Trench, v. t.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
feeler n.
One who, or that which, feels.
sometime adv.
At a past time indefinitely referred to; once; formerly.
undone a.
Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
speedwell n.
Any plant of the genus Veronica, mostly low herbs with pale blue corollas, which quickly fall off.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
aright adv.
Rightly; correctly; in a right way or form; without mistake or crime; as, to worship God aright. [Pref. a- + right.]
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
tenderly adv.
In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
dreamy a.
Abounding in dreams or given to dreaming; appropriate to, or like, dreams; visionary.
harper n.
A player on the harp; a minstrel. [AS. hearpere.]
strangely adv.
As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.
kirtle n.
A garment varying in form and use at different times, and worn doth by men and women. [OE. kirtel, curtel, AS. cyrtel; skin to Icel. kyrtill, Sw. kjortel, Dan. kiortel, kiole.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Rapunzel is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #22650; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Morris, Rapunzel, in The Defence of Guenevere (1858), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22650, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/morris-defence-guenevere/the-prince.html, id L18538.

Form and metre

Rapunzel is 312 lines in 73 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 37 of its 73 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.8 syllables. 16 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 28% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A alone · saidA · son · wedA
  2. 2 AAA- massA · passA · grassA · hair
  3. 3 -A-A on · saidA · son · wedA
  4. 4 AAA- parapetA · forgetA · wetA · hair
  5. 5 -A-A town · headA · son · saidA
  6. 6 AAA- parapetA · wetA · yetA · hair
  7. 7 -A-A rode · grewA · leaves · dewA
  8. 8 AAA- oldA · coldA · foldA · hair
  9. 9 A-A- nightA · heaven · lightA · forgiven
  10. 10 ABAB gateA · inB · waitA · sinB
  11. 11 ABAB thingA · dreamB · ringA · gleamB
  12. 12 ABAB layA · offB · awayA · scoffB
  13. 13 ABAB dayA · allB · wayA · hallB
  14. 14 ABAB sunA · fewB · begunA · knewB
  15. 15 ABAB loveA · sungB · aboveA · hungB
  16. 16 ABAB iA · fairB · skyA · thereB
  17. 17 ABAB queenA · bellsB · greenA · tellsB
  18. 18 ABAB roofsA · seeB · proofsA · meB
  19. 19 ABAB fearA · dreamB · whereA · gleamB
  20. 20 ABAB bornA · firstB · scornA · burstB
  21. 21 ABAB dreamingA · throughB · gleamingA · blueB
  22. 22 ABAB woodA · boldB · stoodA · beholdB
  23. 24 ABAB stoodA · fairB · woodA · hairB
  24. 25 ABAB standA · hairB · landA · thereB
  25. 26 ABAB hairA · delightB · bareA · nightB
  26. 27 -A-A plaits · thingA · bats · swingA
  27. 28 ABAB parapetA · flowB · setA · knowB
  28. 29 ABAB goldA · loveB · beholdA · aboveB
  29. 30 AAA dareA · stairA · hairA
  30. 31 ABAB againA · dieB · painA · lieB
  31. 32 ABAB yearA · woodB · fearA · understoodB
  32. 33 ABAB exceptA · tonesB · creptA · bonesB
  33. 34 ABAB awayA · songB · dayA · strongB
  34. 35 A-A- swordA · tower · swardA · lower
  35. 36 ABABCDDCDDDEFFEGGEHH prayersA · needB · caresA · heedB · themC · thisD · blissD · wemC · wisD · thisD · kissD · heavenE · knightF · brightF · sevenE · lordG · swordG · heavenE · gleamH · dreamH
  36. 37 AABBAA thisA · kissA · downB · townB · kissA · thisA
  37. 38 ABABCCDDEEFFFGGGG- nightsA · hairB · sightsA · airB · eyesC · sighsC · holdD · beholdD · groansE · bonesE · tranceF · danceF · countenanceF · moreG · soreG · moreG · floorG · claw
  38. 39 AABBCCC tranceA · countenanceA · spireB · fireB · faceC · graceC · placeC
  39. 40 A-A- lightA · alone · nightA · undone
  40. 41 ABAB breathA · armB · deathA · harmB
  41. 42 ABAB belowA · allB · lowA · wallB
  42. 43 ABAB breastA · redB · restA · deadB
  43. 44 ABAB offA · nameB · scoffA · fameB
  44. 45 ABAB thereA · faceB · fairA · placeB
  45. 46 ABAB layA · lightB · dayA · brightB
  46. 47 ABAB diedA · wentB · criedA · sentB
  47. 48 ABAB kingA · awayB · thingA · dayB
  48. 50 A-A henceA · gleams · senseA
  49. 51 ABAB meA · heartB · theeA · partB
  50. 52 A-A staffA · below · laughA
  51. 53 A-A- stairA · sword · hairA · word
  52. 54 ABAB dreamingA · hairB · gleamingA · careB
  53. 55 ABAB hollowA · iB · followA · dieB
  54. 56 ABAB tooA · grassB · youA · passB
  55. 57 ABAB nameA · yoreB · nameA · doorB
  56. 58 ABAB wonA · sweetB · uponA · feetB
  57. 59 ABAB loveA · hungB · aboveA · sungB
  58. 60 AA- shadeA · maidA · guendolen
  59. 61 AA- wearA · hairA · guendolen
  60. 62 AA- shadeA · madeA · guendolen
  61. 65 AA- shadeA · maidA · guendolen
  62. 66 A-A- goA · again · flowA · guendolen
  63. 67 -A-A off · goldA · green · foldA
  64. 69 AAA- dayA · wayA · swayA · hair
  65. 70 -A-A town · headA · streets · saidA
  66. 71 AAA- oneA · doneA · sunA · hair
  67. 72 -A-A gates · saidA · king · headA
  68. 73 AAA- screamsA · dreamsA · seemsA · hair
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
And left me there alone,6····˘/
To think on what they said:6······
'Thou art a king's own son,6······
'Tis fit that thou should'st wed.'6······
When I undo the knotted mass,8··˘/·/˘·
Fathoms below the shadows pass8/˘···/··
Over my hair along the grass.8····˘/··
O my golden hair!5··/˘·
I put my armour on,6···/˘·
Thinking on what they said:6/˘····
'Thou art a king's own son,6······
'Tis fit that thou should'st wed.'6······
See on the marble parapet,8···/˘/˘·
I lean my brow, strive to forget8······˘/
That fathoms below my hair grows wet9·/˘······
With the dew, my golden hair.7····/˘·
I rode throughout the town,6······
Men did not bow the head,6······
Though I was the king's own son:7·······
He rides to dream, they said.6······
See on the marble parapet,8···/˘/˘·
The faint red stains with tears are wet;8········
The long years pass, no help comes yet8········
To free my golden hair.6···/˘·
For leagues and leagues I rode,6······
Till hot my armour grew,6···/˘·
Till underneath the leaves6··˘/··
I felt the evening dew.6···/˘·
And yet: but I am growing old,8·····/˘·
For want of love my heart is cold;8········
Years pass, the while I loose and fold8········
The fathoms of my hair.6·/˘···
I have heard tales of men, who in the night10··········
Saw paths of stars let down to earth from heaven,11·········/˘
Who followed them until they reach'd the light10·/˘·······
Wherein they dwell, whose sins are all forgiven;11········˘/˘
But who went backward when they saw the gate10···/˘·····
Of diamond, nor dared to enter in;10·/˘··˘·/˘·
All their life long they were content to wait,10······/˘··
Purging them patiently of every sin.10/˘·/˘˘·/˘·
I must have had a dream of some such thing,10··········
And now am just awaking from that dream;10····˘/˘···
For even in grey dawn those strange words ring10·/˘·······
Through heart and brain, and still I see that gleam.10··········
For in my dream at sunset-time I lay10·····/····
Beneath these beeches, mail and helmet off,10···/˘··/˘·
Right full of joy that I had come away10········˘/
From court; for I was patient of the scoff10·····/˘···
That met me always there from day to day,10···/······
From any knave or coward of them all:10·/˘··/˘···
I was content to live that wretched way;10··˘/···/˘·
For truly till I left the council-hall,10·/˘····/˘·
And rode forth arm'd beneath the burning sun,10·······/˘·
My gleams of happiness were faint and few,10···/˘˘····
But then I saw my real life had begun,10········˘/
And that I should be strong quite well I knew.10··········
For I was riding out to look for love,10···/˘·····
Therefore the birds within the thickets sung,10·······/˘·
Even in hot noontide; as I pass'd, above10/··/˘·····
The elms o'ersway'd with longing towards me hung.10·····/˘···
Now some few fathoms from the place where I10···/˘·····
Lay in the beech-wood, was a tower fair,10·······/˘·
The marble corners faint against the sky;10·/˘/˘·····
And dreamily I wonder'd what lived there:10·/˘˘·/˘···
Because it seem'd a dwelling for a queen,10·····/˘···
No belfry for the swinging of great bells.10·/˘··/˘···
No bolt or stone had ever crush'd the green10·····/˘···
Shafts, amber and rose walls, no soot that tells10·/˘·······
Of the Norse torches burning up the roofs,10···/˘/˘···
On the flower-carven marble could I see;10··//˘/˘···
But rather on all sides I saw the proofs10·/˘·······
Of a great loneliness that sicken'd me;10···/˘˘·/˘·
Making me feel a doubt that was not fear,10/˘········
Whether my whole life long had been a dream,10··········
And I should wake up soon in some place, where10··········
The piled-up arms of the fighting angels gleam;11······/˘/˘·
Not born as yet, but going to be born,10·····/˘···
No naked baby as I was at first,10·/˘/˘·····
But an armed knight, whom fire, hate and scorn10·····/˘···
Could turn from nothing: my heart almost burst10···/˘··/··
Beneath the beeches, as I lay a-dreaming,11···/˘····/˘
I tried so hard to read this riddle through,10·······/˘·
To catch some golden cord that I saw gleaming11···/˘····/˘
Like gossamer against the autumn blue.10·/˘˘···/˘·
But while I ponder'd these things, from the wood10···/˘·····
There came a black-hair'd woman, tall and bold,10·····/˘···
Who strode straight up to where the tower stood,10·······/˘·
And cried out shrilly words, whereon behold--10···/˘·˘/˘/
Rapunzel, Rapunzel,6······
Let down your hair!4····
Ah Christ! it was no dream then, but there stood10··········
(She comes again) a maiden passing fair,10··˘/·/˘/˘·
Against the roof, with face turn'd to the wood,10··········
Bearing within her arms waves of her yellow hair.12/˘·······/˘·
I read my riddle when I saw her stand,10···/˘·····
Poor love! her face quite pale against her hair,10··········
Praying to all the leagues of empty land10/˘·····/˘·
To save her from the woe she suffer'd there.10·······/˘·
To think! they trod upon her golden hair10·······/˘·
In the witches' sabbaths; it was a delight11··/˘/˘···˘/
For these foul things, while she, with thin feet bare,10··········
Stood on the roof upon the winter night,10·······/˘·
To plait her dear hair into many plaits,10·······/˘·
And then, while God's eye look'd upon the thing,10··········
In the very likenesses of Devil's bats,10··/˘/˘·/˘·
Upon the ends of her long hair to swing.10··········
And now she stood above the parapet,10·······/˘·
And, spreading out her arms, let her hair flow,10·/˘·······
Beneath that veil her smooth white forehead set10·······/˘·
Upon the marble, more I do not know;10···/˘·····
Because before my eyes a film of gold10··········
Floated, as now it floats. O unknown love,10/˘·····˘/·
Would that I could thy yellow stair behold,10·····/˘·˘/
If still thou standest the lead roof above!10···/˘·····
Is there any who will dare7··/˘···
To climb up the yellow stair,7····/˘·
Glorious Rapunzel's golden hair?9/˘˘···/˘·
If it would please God make you sing again,10········˘/
I think that I might very sweetly die,10·····/˘/˘·
My soul somehow reach heaven in joyous pain,10··/··/·/˘·
My heavy body on the beech-nuts lie.10·/˘/˘·····
Now I remember what a most strange year,10··˘/˘·····
Most strange and awful, in the beechen wood10···/˘··/˘·
I have pass'd now; I still have a faint fear10··········
It is a kind of dream not understood.10········˘/
I have seen no one in this wood except10··········
The witch and her; have heard no human tones,10·······/˘·
But when the witches' revelry has crept10···/˘/˘˘··
Between the very jointing of my bones.10···/˘/˘···
Ah! I know now; I could not go away,10········˘/
But needs must stop to hear her sing that song10··········
She always sings at dawning of the day.10·/···/˘···
I am not happy here, for I am strong,10···/˘·····
And every morning do I whet my sword,10·/˘/˘·····
Yet Rapunzel still weeps within the tower,11·········/˘
And still God ties me down to the green sward,10··········
Because I cannot see the gold stair floating lower.12···/˘····/˘/
My mother taught me prayers6·/˘···
To say when I had need;6······
I have so many cares,6···/˘·
That I can take no heed6······
Of many words in them;6·/˘···
But I remember this:6··˘/˘·
Christ, bring me to thy bliss.6······
Mary, maid withouten wem,7/˘·˘/˘·
Keep me! I am lone, I wis,7·······
Yet besides I have made this7·˘/····
By myself: Give me a kiss,7··/····
Dear God dwelling up in heaven!8··/˘··/˘
Also: Send me a true knight,7/˘·····
Lord Christ, with a steel sword, bright,7·······
Broad, and trenchant; yea, and seven8··/˘··/˘
Spans from hilt to point, O Lord!7·······
And let the handle of his sword8···/˘···
Be gold on silver, Lord in heaven!9···/˘··/˘
Such a sword as I see gleam7·······
Sometimes, when they let me dream.7˘/·····
Yea, besides, I have made this:7·˘/····
Lord, give Mary a dear kiss,7··/˘···
And let gold Michael, who looked down,9···/˘··˘·
When I was there, on Rouen town7·······
From the spire, bring me that kiss7·······
On a lily! Lord do this!7··/˘···
These prayers on the dreadful nights,7····/˘·
When the witches plait my hair,7··/˘···
And the fearfullest of sights7··/˘˘··
On the earth and in the air,7·······
Will not let me close my eyes,7·······
I murmur often, mix'd with sighs,8·/˘/˘···
That my weak heart will not hold7·······
At some things that I behold.7·····˘/
Nay, not sighs, but quiet groans,7····/˘·
That swell out the little bones7····/˘·
Of my bosom; till a trance7··/˘···
God sends in middle of that dance,8···/˘···
And I behold the countenance8··˘/·/˘˘
Of Michael, and can feel no more8·/˘·····
The bitter east wind biting sore8·/˘··/˘·
My naked feet; can see no more9·/˘˘·····
The crayfish on the leaden floor,8·/˘··/˘·
That mock with feeler and grim claw.8···/˘···
Yea, often in that happy trance,8·/˘··/˘·
Beside the blessed countenance7˘/··/˘˘
Of golden Michael, on the spire8·/˘/˘···
Glowing all crimson in the fire9/˘·/˘··/˘
Of sunset, I behold a face,8·/··˘/··
Which sometime, if God give me grace,8·/······
May kiss me in this very place.8·····/˘·
It grows half way between the dark and light;10··········
Love, we have been six hours here alone:10·····/˘·˘/
I fear that she will come before the night,10··········
And if she finds us thus we are undone.10········˘/
Nay, draw a little nearer, that your breath10···/˘/˘···
May touch my lips, let my cheek feel your arm;10··········
Now tell me, did you ever see a death,10·····/˘···
Or ever see a man take mortal harm?10·/˘····/˘·
Once came two knights and fought with swords below,10··········
And while they fought I scarce could look at all,10··········
My head swam so; after, a moaning low10·······/˘·
Drew my eyes down; I saw against the wall10··········
One knight lean dead, bleeding from head and breast,10····/˘····
Yet seem'd it like a line of poppies red10·······/˘·
In the golden twilight, as he took his rest,11··/˘/······
In the dusky time he scarcely seemed dead.10··/˘··/˘··
But the other, on his face, six paces off,11··/˘····/˘·
Lay moaning, and the old familiar name10·/˘···˘/˘·
He mutter'd through the grass, seem'd like a scoff10·/˘·······
Of some lost soul remembering his past fame.10····˘/˘···
His helm all dinted lay beside him there,10···/˘·˘/··
The visor-bars were twisted towards the face,10·/··/˘····
The crest, which was a lady very fair,10·····/˘/˘·
Wrought wonderfully, was shifted from its place.10·/˘˘·/˘···
The shower'd mail-rings on the speedwell lay,10·/˘····/˘·
Perhaps my eyes were dazzled with the light10˘/···/˘···
That blazed in the west, yet surely on that day11······/˘···
Some crimson thing had changed the grass from bright10·/˘·······
Pure green I love so. But the knight who died10··········
Lay there for days after the other went;10·······/˘·
Until one day I heard a voice that cried:10··········
Fair knight, I see Sir Robert we were sent10·····/˘···
To carry dead or living to the king.10·/˘··/˘···
So the knights came and bore him straight away10········˘/
On their lance truncheons, such a batter'd thing,10···/˘··/˘·
His mother had not known him on that day,10·/˘·······
But for his helm-crest, a gold lady fair10·······/˘·
Wrought wonderfully.5·/˘˘˘
Yea, love; but shall we not depart from hence?10······˘/··
The white moon groweth golden fast, and gleams10···/˘/˘···
Between the aspens stems; I fear, and yet a sense12···/˘·······
Of fluttering victory comes over me,10·/˘˘/˘˘···
That will not let me fear aright; my heart,10······˘/··
Feel how it beats, love, strives to get to thee;10··········
I breathe so fast that my lips needs must part;10··········
I, Sebald, also, pluck from off the staff10·/˘/˘·····
The crimson banner; let it lie below,10·/˘/˘·····
Above it in the wind let grasses laugh.10·······/˘·
Now let us go, love, down the winding stair,10·······/˘·
With fingers intertwined: ay, feel my sword!10·/˘˘˘/····
I wrought it long ago, with golden hair10····˘/·/˘·
Flowing about the hilts, because a word,10/˘········
Sung by a minstrel old, had set me dreaming11···/˘····/˘
Of a sweet bow'd down face with yellow hair;10·······/˘·
Betwixt green leaves I used to see it gleaming,11˘/·······/˘
A half smile on the lips, though lines of care10··········
Had sunk the cheeks, and made the great eyes hollow;11·········/˘
What other work in all the world had I,10·/˘·······
But through all turns of fate that face to follow?11·········/˘
But wars and business kept me there to die.10···/˘·····
O child, I should have slain my brother, too,10·······/˘·
My brother, Love, lain moaning in the grass,10·/˘··/˘···
Had I not ridden out to look for you,10···/˘·····
When I had watch'd the gilded courtiers pass10·····/˘/˘·
From the golden hall. But it is strange your name11··/˘·······
Is not the same the minstrel sung of yore;10·····/˘···
You call'd it Rapunzel, 'tis not the name.10··········
See, love, the stems shine through the open door.10·······/˘·
O love! me and my unknown name you have well won;12·····˘/·····
The witch's name was Rapunzel: eh! not so sweet?12·/˘·········
No! but is this real grass, love, that I tread upon?12············
What call they these blue flowers that lean across my feet?12·····/··˘/··
Dip down your dear face in the dewy grass, O love!12·······/˘···
And ever let the sweet slim harebells, tenderly hung,12·/·······/˘·
Kiss both your parted lips; and I will hang above,12···/˘·······
And try to sing that song the dreamy harper sung.12·······/˘/˘·
'Twixt the sunlight and the shade7··/····
Float up memories of my maid:8··/˘˘···
God, remember Guendolen!7·˘/˘···
Gold or gems she did not wear,7·······
But her yellow rippled hair,7··/˘/˘·
Like a veil, hid Guendolen!7·······
'Twixt the sunlight and the shade,7··/····
My rough hands so strangely made,7····/˘·
Folded Golden Guendolen.7/˘/˘···
Hands used to grip the sword-hilt hard,8········
Framed her face, while on the sward7·······
Tears fell down from Guendolen.7·······
Guendolen now speaks no word,7·······
Hands fold round about the sword:7·······
Now no more of Guendolen.7·······
Only 'twixt the light and shade7/˘·····
Floating memories of my maid8/˘/˘˘···
Make me pray for Guendolen.7·······
I kiss thee, new-found name! but I will never go:11·········/·
Your hands need never grip the hammer'd sword again,11···/··/˘·˘/
But all my golden hair shall ever round you flow,11···/˘··/···
Between the light and shade from Golden Guendolen.12·······/˘···
I took my armour off,6···/˘·
Put on king's robes of gold;6······
Over the kirtle green6···/˘·
The gold fell fold on fold.6······
Guendolen! Guendolen!6······
One lock of hair!4····
I am so glad, for every day9·····/˘˘·
He kisses me much the same way8·/˘·····
As in the tower: under the sway9···/˘····
Of all my golden hair.6···/˘·
We rode throughout the town,6······
A gold crown on my head;6······
Through all the gold-hung streets,6······
Praise God! the people said.6···/˘·
Verily, I seem like one7/˘˘····
Who, when day is almost done,7····/··
Through a thick wood meets the sun7·······
That blazes in her hair.6·/˘···
Yea, at the palace gates,6···/˘·
Praise God! the great knights said,6······
For Sebald the high king,6·/˘···
And the lady's golden head.7··/˘/˘·
Nothing wretched now, no screams;7/˘/˘···
I was unhappy once in dreams,8··˘/˘···
And even now a harsh voice seems8·/˘·····
To hang about my hair.6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by William Morris