The Defence of Guenevere

William Morris (1834–1896) · 1858

iambic pentameter · 295 lines · from The Defence of Guenevere

But, knowing now that they would have her speak,She threw her wet hair backward from her brow,Her hand close to her mouth touching her cheek,

As though she had had there a shameful blow,And feeling it shameful to feel ought but shameAll through her heart, yet felt her cheek burned so,

She must a little touch it; like one lameShe walked away from Gauwaine, with her headStill lifted up; and on her cheek of flame

The tears dried quick; she stopped at last and said:O knights and lords, it seems but little skillTo talk of well-known things past now and dead.

God wot I ought to say, I have done ill,And pray you all forgiveness heartily!Because you must be right, such great lords; still

Listen, suppose your time were come to die,And you were quite alone and very weak;Yea, laid a dying while very mightily

The wind was ruffling up the narrow streakOf river through your broad lands running well:Suppose a hush should come, then some one speak:

'One of these cloths is heaven, and one is hell,Now choose one cloth for ever; which they be,I will not tell you, you must somehow tell

Of your own strength and mightiness; here, see!'Yea, yea, my lord, and you to ope your eyes,At foot of your familiar bed to see

A great God's angel standing, with such dyes,Not known on earth, on his great wings, and hands,Held out two ways, light from the inner skies

Showing him well, and making his commandsSeem to be God's commands, moreover, too,Holding within his hands the cloths on wands;

And one of these strange choosing cloths was blue,Wavy and long, and one cut short and red;No man could tell the better of the two.

After a shivering half-hour you said:'God help! heaven's colour, the blue;' and he said, 'hell.'Perhaps you then would roll upon your bed,

And cry to all good men that loved you well,'Ah Christ! if only I had known, known, known;'Launcelot went away, then I could tell,

Like wisest man how all things would be, moan,And roll and hurt myself, and long to die,And yet fear much to die for what was sown.

Nevertheless you, O Sir Gauwaine, lie,Whatever may have happened through these years,God knows I speak truth, saying that you lie.

Her voice was low at first, being full of tears,But as it cleared, it grew full loud and shrill,Growing a windy shriek in all men's ears,

A ringing in their startled brains, untilShe said that Gauwaine lied, then her voice sunk,And her great eyes began again to fill,

Though still she stood right up, and never shrunk,But spoke on bravely, glorious lady fair!Whatever tears her full lips may have drunk,

She stood, and seemed to think, and wrung her hair,Spoke out at last with no more trace of shame,With passionate twisting of her body there:

It chanced upon a day that Launcelot cameTo dwell at Arthur's court: at Christmas-timeThis happened; when the heralds sung his name,

Son of King Ban of Benwick, seemed to chimeAlong with all the bells that rang that day,O'er the white roofs, with little change of rhyme.

Christmas and whitened winter passed away,And over me the April sunshine came,Made very awful with black hail-clouds, yea

And in the Summer I grew white with flame,And bowed my head down: Autumn, and the sickSure knowledge things would never be the same,

However often Spring might be most thickOf blossoms and buds, smote on me, and I grewCareless of most things, let the clock tick, tick,

To my unhappy pulse, that beat right throughMy eager body; while I laughed out loud,And let my lips curl up at false or true,

Seemed cold and shallow without any cloud.Behold my judges, then the cloths were brought;While I was dizzied thus, old thoughts would crowd,

Belonging to the time ere I was boughtBy Arthur's great name and his little love;Must I give up for ever then, I thought,

That which I deemed would ever round me moveGlorifying all things; for a little word,Scarce ever meant at all, must I now prove

Stone-cold for ever? Pray you, does the LordWill that all folks should be quite happy and good?I love God now a little, if this cord

Were broken, once for all what striving couldMake me love anything in earth or heaven?So day by day it grew, as if one should

Slip slowly down some path worn smooth and even,Down to a cool sea on a summer day;Yet still in slipping there was some small leaven

Of stretched hands catching small stones by the way,Until one surely reached the sea at last,And felt strange new joy as the worn head lay

Back, with the hair like sea-weed; yea all pastSweat of the forehead, dryness of the lips,Washed utterly out by the dear waves o'ercast,

In the lone sea, far off from any ships!Do I not know now of a day in Spring?No minute of that wild day ever slips

From out my memory; I hear thrushes sing,And wheresoever I may be, straightwayThoughts of it all come up with most fresh sting:

I was half mad with beauty on that day,And went without my ladies all alone,In a quiet garden walled round every way;

I was right joyful of that wall of stone,That shut the flowers and trees up with the sky,And trebled all the beauty: to the bone,

Yea right through to my heart, grown very shyWith weary thoughts, it pierced, and made me glad;Exceedingly glad, and I knew verily,

A little thing just then had made me mad;I dared not think, as I was wont to do,Sometimes, upon my beauty; If I had

Held out my long hand up against the blue,And, looking on the tenderly darken'd fingers,Thought that by rights one ought to see quite through,

There, see you, where the soft still light yet lingers,Round by the edges; what should I have done,If this had joined with yellow spotted singers,

And startling green drawn upward by the sun?But shouting, loosed out, see now! all my hair,And trancedly stood watching the west wind run

With faintest half-heard breathing sound; why thereI lose my head e'en now in doing this;But shortly listen: In that garden fair

Came Launcelot walking; this is true, the kissWherewith we kissed in meeting that spring day,I scarce dare talk of the remember'd bliss,

When both our mouths went wandering in one way,And aching sorely, met among the leaves;Our hands being left behind strained far away.

Never within a yard of my bright sleevesHad Launcelot come before: and now, so nigh!After that day why is it Guenevere grieves?

Nevertheless you, O Sir Gauwaine, lie,Whatever happened on through all those years,God knows I speak truth, saying that you lie.

Being such a lady could I weep these tearsIf this were true? A great queen such as IHaving sinn'd this way, straight her conscience sears;

And afterwards she liveth hatefully,Slaying and poisoning, certes never weeps:Gauwaine be friends now, speak me lovingly.

Do I not see how God's dear pity creepsAll through your frame, and trembles in your mouth?Remember in what grave your mother sleeps,

Buried in some place far down in the south,Men are forgetting as I speak to you;By her head sever'd in that awful drouth

Of pity that drew Agravaine's fell blow,I pray your pity! let me not scream outFor ever after, when the shrill winds blow

Through half your castle-locks! let me not shoutFor ever after in the winter nightWhen you ride out alone! in battle-rout

Let not my rusting tears make your sword light!Ah! God of mercy, how he turns away!So, ever must I dress me to the fight,

So: let God's justice work! Gauwaine, I say,See me hew down your proofs: yea all men knowEven as you said how Mellyagraunce one day,

One bitter day in la Fausse Garde, for soAll good knights held it after, saw:Yea, sirs, by cursed unknightly outrage; though

You, Gauwaine, held his word without a flaw,This Mellyagraunce saw blood upon my bed:Whose blood then pray you? is there any law

To make a queen say why some spots of redLie on her coverlet? or will you say:Your hands are white, lady, as when you wed,

Where did you bleed? and must I stammer out, Nay,I blush indeed, fair lord, only to rendMy sleeve up to my shoulder, where there lay

A knife-point last night: so must I defendThe honour of the Lady Guenevere?Not so, fair lords, even if the world should end

This very day, and you were judges hereInstead of God. Did you see MellyagraunceWhen Launcelot stood by him? what white fear

Curdled his blood, and how his teeth did dance,His side sink in? as my knight cried and said:Slayer of unarm'd men, here is a chance!

Setter of traps, I pray you guard your head,By God I am so glad to fight with you,Stripper of ladies, that my hand feels lead

For driving weight; hurrah now! draw and do,For all my wounds are moving in my breast,And I am getting mad with waiting so.

He struck his hands together o'er the beast,Who fell down flat, and grovell'd at his feet,And groan'd at being slain so young: At least,

My knight said, rise you, sir, who are so fleetAt catching ladies, half-arm'd will I fight,My left side all uncovered! then I weet,

Up sprang Sir Mellyagraunce with great delightUpon his knave's face; not until just thenDid I quite hate him, as I saw my knight

Along the lists look to my stake and penWith such a joyous smile, it made me sighFrom agony beneath my waist-chain, when

The fight began, and to me they drew nigh;Ever Sir Launcelot kept him on the right,And traversed warily, and ever high

And fast leapt caitiff's sword, until my knightSudden threw up his sword to his left hand,Caught it, and swung it; that was all the fight,

Except a spout of blood on the hot land;For it was hottest summer; and I knowI wonder'd how the fire, while I should stand,

And burn, against the heat, would quiver so,Yards above my head; thus these matters went;Which things were only warnings of the woe

That fell on me. Yet Mellyagraunce was shent,For Mellyagraunce had fought against the Lord;Therefore, my lords, take heed lest you be blent

With all this wickedness; say no rash wordAgainst me, being so beautiful; my eyes,Wept all away to grey, may bring some sword

To drown you in your blood; see my breast rise,Like waves of purple sea, as here I stand;And how my arms are moved in wonderful wise,

Yea also at my full heart's strong command,See through my long throat how the words go upIn ripples to my mouth; how in my hand

The shadow lies like wine within a cupOf marvellously colour'd gold; yea nowThis little wind is rising, look you up,

And wonder how the light is falling soWithin my moving tresses: will you dare,When you have looked a little on my brow,

To say this thing is vile? or will you careFor any plausible lies of cunning woof,When you can see my face with no lie there

For ever? am I not a gracious proof:But in your chamber Launcelot was found:Is there a good knight then would stand aloof,

When a queen says with gentle queenly sound:O true as steel come now and talk with me,I love to see your step upon the ground

Unwavering, also well I love to seeThat gracious smile light up your face, and hearYour wonderful words, that all mean verily

The thing they seem to mean: good friend, so dearTo me in everything, come here to-night,Or else the hours will pass most dull and drear;

If you come not, I fear this time I mightGet thinking over much of times gone by,When I was young, and green hope was in sight:

For no man cares now to know why I sigh;And no man comes to sing me pleasant songs,Nor any brings me the sweet flowers that lie

So thick in the gardens; therefore one so longsTo see you, Launcelot; that we may beLike children once again, free from all wrongs

Just for one night. Did he not come to me?What thing could keep true Launcelot awayIf I said, Come? there was one less than three

In my quiet room that night, and we were gay;Till sudden I rose up, weak, pale, and sick,Because a bawling broke our dream up, yea

I looked at Launcelot's face and could not speak,For he looked helpless too, for a little while;Then I remember how I tried to shriek,

And could not, but fell down; from tile to tileThe stones they threw up rattled o'er my headAnd made me dizzier; till within a while

My maids were all about me, and my headOn Launcelot's breast was being soothed awayFrom its white chattering, until Launcelot said:

By God! I will not tell you more to-day,Judge any way you will: what matters it?You know quite well the story of that fray,

How Launcelot still'd their bawling, the mad fitThat caught up Gauwaine: all, all, verily,But just that which would save me; these things flit.

Nevertheless you, O Sir Gauwaine, lie,Whatever may have happen'd these long years,God knows I speak truth, saying that you lie!

All I have said is truth, by Christ's dear tears.She would not speak another word, but stoodTurn'd sideways; listening, like a man who hears

His brother's trumpet sounding through the woodOf his foes' lances. She lean'd eagerly,And gave a slight spring sometimes, as she could

At last hear something really; joyfullyHer cheek grew crimson, as the headlong speedOf the roan charger drew all men to see,The knight who came was Launcelot at good need.

Words in this poem 41
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
mightily adv.
In a mighty manner; with might; with great earnestness; vigorously; powerfully. [From Mighty.]
somehow adv.
In one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated; by some means; as, the thing must be done somehow; he lives somehow.
mightiness n.
The quality of being mighty; possession of might; power; greatness; high dignity.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
lied n.
A lay; a German song. It differs from the French chanson, and the Italian canzone, all three being national. [G.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
bravely adv.
In a brave manner; courageously; gallantly; valiantly; splendidly; nobly.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
chime n.
The harmonious sound of bells, or of musical instruments. [OE. chimbe, prop., cymbal, OF. cymbe, cymble, in a dialectic form, chymble, F. cymbale, L. cymbalum, fr. Gr. Cymbal.]
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
straightway adv.
Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.
tenderly adv.
In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
shortly adv.
In a short or brief time or manner; soon; quickly. [AS. sceortlice.]
wherewith adv.
With which; -- used relatively.
aching a.
That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
sorely adv.
In a sore manner; grievously; painfully; as, to be sorely afflicted.
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
certes adv.
Certainly; in truth; verily. [F. certes, for à certes, fr. L. certus. See Certain.]
lovingly adv.
With love; affectionately.
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
slayer n.
One who slays; a killer; a murderer; a destrroyer of life.
setter n.
One who, or that which, sets; -- used mostly in composition with a noun, as typesetter; or in combination with an adverb, as a setter on (or inciter), a setter up, a setter forth.
stripper n.
One who, or that which, strips; specifically, a machine for stripping cards.
hurrah interj.
A word used as a shout of joy, triumph, applause, encouragement, or welcome. [Cf. G., Dan., & Sw. hurra. Cf. Huzza.]
weet v. i.
To know; to wit. Tyndale. [See Wit to know.]
warily adv.
In a wary manner.
shent
obs. 3d pers. sing. pres. of Shend, for shendeth.
blent p. p.
Blinded. Also (Chaucer), 3d sing. pres. Blindeth.
queenly a.
Like, becoming, or suitable to, a queen. [AS. cwenlic feminine.]
drear n.
Sadness; dismalness.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
chattering n.
The act or habit of talking idly or rapidly, or of making inarticulate sounds; the sounds so made; noise made by the collision of the teeth; chatter.
flit a.
Nimble; quick; swift. See Fleet.
roan a.
Having a bay, chestnut, brown, or black color, with gray or white thickly interspersed; -- said of a horse. [F. rouan; cf. Sp. roano, ruano, It. rovano, roano.]
charger n.
One who, or that which charges.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Defence of Guenevere is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #22650; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Morris, The Defence of Guenevere, (1858), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22650, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/morris-defence-guenevere/the-defence-of-guenevere.html, id L07111.

Form and metre

The Defence of Guenevere is 295 lines in 98 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 15 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 37% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A speakA · brow · cheekA
  2. 2 BCB blowB · shameC · soB
  3. 3 CDC lameC · headD · flameC
  4. 4 DED saidD · skillE · deadD
  5. 5 E-E illE · heartily · stillE
  6. 6 -F- die · weakF · mightily
  7. 7 FGF streakF · wellG · speakF
  8. 8 GHG hellG · beH · tellG
  9. 9 HIH seeH · eyesI · seeH
  10. 10 IJI dyesI · handsJ · skiesI
  11. 11 JK- commandsJ · tooK · wands
  12. 12 KLK blueK · redL · twoK
  13. 13 LML saidL · hellM · bedL
  14. 14 MNM wellM · knownN · tellM
  15. 15 NON moanN · dieO · sownN
  16. 16 OPO lieO · yearsP · lieO
  17. 17 -QP tears · shrillQ · earsP
  18. 18 QRQ untilQ · sunkR · fillQ
  19. 19 RSR shrunkR · fairS · drunkR
  20. 20 STS hairS · shameT · thereS
  21. 21 TUT cameT · timeU · nameT
  22. 22 UVU chimeU · dayV · rhymeU
  23. 23 VTV awayV · cameT · yeaV
  24. 24 TWT flameT · sickW · sameT
  25. 25 WXW thickW · grewX · tickW
  26. 26 XYX throughX · loudY · trueX
  27. 27 YZY cloudY · broughtZ · crowdY
  28. 28 --Z bought · love · thoughtZ
  29. 29 a-a movea · word · provea
  30. 30 bcb lordb · goodc · cordb
  31. 31 cdc couldc · heavend · shouldc
  32. 32 -ed even · daye · leavend
  33. 33 efe waye · lastf · laye
  34. 34 fgf pastf · lipsg · o'ercastf
  35. 35 ghg shipsg · springh · slipsg
  36. 36 hih singh · straightwayi · stingh
  37. 37 iji dayi · alonej · wayi
  38. 38 jkj stonej · skyk · bonej
  39. 39 kl- shyk · gladl · verily
  40. 40 lml madl · dom · hadl
  41. 41 mnm bluem · fingersn · throughm
  42. 42 no- lingersn · doneo · singers
  43. 43 opo suno · hairp · runo
  44. 44 pqp therep · thisq · fairp
  45. 45 qrq kissq · dayr · blissq
  46. 46 rsr wayr · leavess · awayr
  47. 47 sts sleevess · night · grievess
  48. 48 tut liet · yearsu · liet
  49. 49 -tu tears · it · searsu
  50. 50 -v- hatefully · weepsv · lovingly
  51. 51 vwv creepsv · mouthw · sleepsv
  52. 52 w-w southw · you · drouthw
  53. 53 -x- blow · outx · blow
  54. 54 xyx shoutx · nighty · routx
  55. 55 yzy lighty · awayz · fighty
  56. 56 zAz sayz · knowA · dayz
  57. 57 ABA soA · sawB · thoughA
  58. 58 BCB flawB · bedC · lawB
  59. 59 CDC redC · sayD · wedC
  60. 60 DED nayD · rendE · layD
  61. 61 EFE defendE · guenevereF · endE
  62. 62 F-F hereF · mellyagraunce · fearF
  63. 63 GHG danceG · saidH · chanceG
  64. 64 HIH headH · youI · leadH
  65. 65 I-- doI · breast · so
  66. 66 JKJ beastJ · feetK · leastJ
  67. 67 KLK fleetK · fightL · weetK
  68. 68 LML delightL · thenM · knightL
  69. 69 MNM penM · sighN · whenM
  70. 70 NLN nighN · rightL · highN
  71. 71 LOL knightL · handO · fightL
  72. 72 OPO landO · knowP · standO
  73. 73 PQP soP · wentQ · woeP
  74. 74 QR- shentQ · lordR · blent
  75. 75 -SR word · eyesS · swordR
  76. 76 STS riseS · standT · wiseS
  77. 77 TUT commandT · upU · handT
  78. 78 UVU cupU · nowV · upU
  79. 79 -WV so · dareW · browV
  80. 80 WXW careW · woofX · thereW
  81. 81 XYX proofX · foundY · aloofX
  82. 82 YZY soundY · meZ · groundY
  83. 83 Za- seeZ · heara · verily
  84. 84 aba deara · nightb · dreara
  85. 85 bcb mightb · byc · sightb
  86. 86 cdc sighc · songsd · liec
  87. 87 ded longsd · bee · wrongsd
  88. 88 efe mee · awayf · threee
  89. 89 f-f gayf · sick · yeaf
  90. 90 ghg speakg · whileh · shriekg
  91. 91 hih tileh · headi · whileh
  92. 92 iji headi · awayj · saidi
  93. 93 jkj dayj · itk · frayj
  94. 94 k-k fitk · verily · flitk
  95. 95 -l- lie · yearsl · lie
  96. 96 -ml tears · stoodm · hearsl
  97. 97 m-m woodm · eagerly · couldm
  98. 98 -n-n joyfully · speedn · see · needn
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
But, knowing now that they would have her speak,10·/˘·······
She threw her wet hair backward from her brow,10·····/˘···
Her hand close to her mouth touching her cheek,10······/˘··
As though she had had there a shameful blow,10·······/˘·
And feeling it shameful to feel ought but shame11·/˘·/˘·····
All through her heart, yet felt her cheek burned so,10··········
She must a little touch it; like one lame10···/˘·····
She walked away from Gauwaine, with her head10··˘/······
Still lifted up; and on her cheek of flame10·/˘·······
The tears dried quick; she stopped at last and said:10··········
O knights and lords, it seems but little skill10·······/˘·
To talk of well-known things past now and dead.10··········
God wot I ought to say, I have done ill,10··········
And pray you all forgiveness heartily!10····˘/˘/˘˘
Because you must be right, such great lords; still10··········
Listen, suppose your time were come to die,10/˘˘/······
And you were quite alone and very weak;10····˘/·/˘·
Yea, laid a dying while very mightily11···/˘·/˘/˘˘
The wind was ruffling up the narrow streak10···/˘··/˘·
Of river through your broad lands running well:10·/˘····/˘·
Suppose a hush should come, then some one speak:10˘/········
'One of these cloths is heaven, and one is hell,10·····/····
Now choose one cloth for ever; which they be,10·····/˘···
I will not tell you, you must somehow tell10·······/··
Of your own strength and mightiness; here, see!'10·····/˘˘··
Yea, yea, my lord, and you to ope your eyes,10··········
At foot of your familiar bed to see10····˘/˘···
A great God's angel standing, with such dyes,10···/˘/˘···
Not known on earth, on his great wings, and hands,10··········
Held out two ways, light from the inner skies10·······/˘·
Showing him well, and making his commands10/˘···/˘·˘/
Seem to be God's commands, moreover, too,10····˘/˘/˘·
Holding within his hands the cloths on wands;10/˘········
And one of these strange choosing cloths was blue,10·····/˘···
Wavy and long, and one cut short and red;10/˘········
No man could tell the better of the two.10·····/˘···
After a shivering half-hour you said:10···/˘˘·/··
'God help! heaven's colour, the blue;' and he said, 'hell.'12··/˘/˘······
Perhaps you then would roll upon your bed,10˘/········
And cry to all good men that loved you well,10··········
'Ah Christ! if only I had known, known, known;'10···/˘·····
Launcelot went away, then I could tell,10/˘··˘/····
Like wisest man how all things would be, moan,10·/˘·······
And roll and hurt myself, and long to die,10·····/····
And yet fear much to die for what was sown.10··········
Nevertheless you, O Sir Gauwaine, lie,10·˘˘/······
Whatever may have happened through these years,10·/˘··/˘···
God knows I speak truth, saying that you lie.10·····/˘···
Her voice was low at first, being full of tears,10······/···
But as it cleared, it grew full loud and shrill,10··········
Growing a windy shriek in all men's ears,10/˘·/˘·····
A ringing in their startled brains, until10·/˘··/˘···
She said that Gauwaine lied, then her voice sunk,10··········
And her great eyes began again to fill,10····˘/˘/··
Though still she stood right up, and never shrunk,10·······/˘·
But spoke on bravely, glorious lady fair!10···/˘/˘/˘·
Whatever tears her full lips may have drunk,10·/˘·······
She stood, and seemed to think, and wrung her hair,10··········
Spoke out at last with no more trace of shame,10··········
With passionate twisting of her body there:10·/˘/˘··/˘·
It chanced upon a day that Launcelot came11·······/˘··
To dwell at Arthur's court: at Christmas-time10···/˘··/˘·
This happened; when the heralds sung his name,10·/˘··/˘···
Son of King Ban of Benwick, seemed to chime10··········
Along with all the bells that rang that day,10˘/········
O'er the white roofs, with little change of rhyme.10·····/˘···
Christmas and whitened winter passed away,10/˘·/˘/˘·˘/
And over me the April sunshine came,10·····/˘/··
Made very awful with black hail-clouds, yea10·/˘/˘·····
And in the Summer I grew white with flame,10···/˘·····
And bowed my head down: Autumn, and the sick10·····/˘···
Sure knowledge things would never be the same,10·/˘··/˘···
However often Spring might be most thick10·/˘/˘·····
Of blossoms and buds, smote on me, and I grew11·/˘········
Careless of most things, let the clock tick, tick,10/˘········
To my unhappy pulse, that beat right through10··˘/˘·····
My eager body; while I laughed out loud,10·/˘/˘·····
And let my lips curl up at false or true,10··········
Seemed cold and shallow without any cloud.10···/˘··/˘·
Behold my judges, then the cloths were brought;10˘/·/˘·····
While I was dizzied thus, old thoughts would crowd,9·········
Belonging to the time ere I was bought10˘/˘·······
By Arthur's great name and his little love;10·/˘····/˘·
Must I give up for ever then, I thought,10·····/˘···
That which I deemed would ever round me move10·····/˘···
Glorifying all things; for a little word,11/˘·˘····/˘·
Scarce ever meant at all, must I now prove10·/˘·······
Stone-cold for ever? Pray you, does the Lord10···/˘·····
Will that all folks should be quite happy and good?11·······/˘··
I love God now a little, if this cord10·····/˘···
Were broken, once for all what striving could10·/˘····/˘·
Make me love anything in earth or heaven?11···/˘····/˘
So day by day it grew, as if one should10··········
Slip slowly down some path worn smooth and even,11·/˘······/˘
Down to a cool sea on a summer day;10·······/˘·
Yet still in slipping there was some small leaven11···/˘····/˘
Of stretched hands catching small stones by the way,10···/˘·····
Until one surely reached the sea at last,10···/˘·····
And felt strange new joy as the worn head lay10··········
Back, with the hair like sea-weed; yea all past10··········
Sweat of the forehead, dryness of the lips,10···/˘/˘···
Washed utterly out by the dear waves o'ercast,10·/˘·······
In the lone sea, far off from any ships!10·······/˘·
Do I not know now of a day in Spring?10··········
No minute of that wild day ever slips10·/˘····/˘·
From out my memory; I hear thrushes sing,10···/˘··/˘·
And wheresoever I may be, straightway10········/˘
Thoughts of it all come up with most fresh sting:10··········
I was half mad with beauty on that day,10·····/˘···
And went without my ladies all alone,10·····/˘·˘/
In a quiet garden walled round every way;10··//˘··/˘·
I was right joyful of that wall of stone,10···/˘·····
That shut the flowers and trees up with the sky,10···/······
And trebled all the beauty: to the bone,10·/˘··/˘···
Yea right through to my heart, grown very shy10·······/˘·
With weary thoughts, it pierced, and made me glad;10·/˘·······
Exceedingly glad, and I knew verily,11˘/˘˘····/˘˘
A little thing just then had made me mad;10·/˘·······
I dared not think, as I was wont to do,10··········
Sometimes, upon my beauty; If I had10˘/···/˘···
Held out my long hand up against the blue,10··········
And, looking on the tenderly darken'd fingers,11·/˘··/˘/˘/˘
Thought that by rights one ought to see quite through,10··········
There, see you, where the soft still light yet lingers,11·········/˘
Round by the edges; what should I have done,10···/˘·····
If this had joined with yellow spotted singers,11·····/˘/˘/˘
And startling green drawn upward by the sun?10·/˘··/˘···
But shouting, loosed out, see now! all my hair,10·/˘·······
And trancedly stood watching the west wind run11·····/˘····
With faintest half-heard breathing sound; why there10·/˘··/˘···
I lose my head e'en now in doing this;10·······/˘·
But shortly listen: In that garden fair10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Came Launcelot walking; this is true, the kiss11·/˘·/˘·····
Wherewith we kissed in meeting that spring day,10˘/···/˘···
I scarce dare talk of the remember'd bliss,10······˘/˘·
When both our mouths went wandering in one way,10··/··/˘···
And aching sorely, met among the leaves;10·/˘/˘·····
Our hands being left behind strained far away.10/·/·····˘/
Never within a yard of my bright sleeves10/˘········
Had Launcelot come before: and now, so nigh!11·/˘········
After that day why is it Guenevere grieves?11···········
Nevertheless you, O Sir Gauwaine, lie,10·˘˘/······
Whatever happened on through all those years,10·/˘/˘·····
God knows I speak truth, saying that you lie.10·····/˘···
Being such a lady could I weep these tears10/··/˘·····
If this were true? A great queen such as I10··········
Having sinn'd this way, straight her conscience sears;10/˘·····/˘·
And afterwards she liveth hatefully,10·/˘·······
Slaying and poisoning, certes never weeps:10/˘·/˘˘/˘/·
Gauwaine be friends now, speak me lovingly.10·······/˘˘
Do I not see how God's dear pity creeps10·······/˘·
All through your frame, and trembles in your mouth?10·····/˘···
Remember in what grave your mother sleeps,10˘/˘····/˘·
Buried in some place far down in the south,10/˘········
Men are forgetting as I speak to you;10··˘/˘·····
By her head sever'd in that awful drouth10···/˘··/˘·
Of pity that drew Agravaine's fell blow,10·/˘·······
I pray your pity! let me not scream out10···/˘·····
For ever after, when the shrill winds blow10·/˘·······
Through half your castle-locks! let me not shout10···/˘·····
For ever after in the winter night10·/˘····/˘·
When you ride out alone! in battle-rout10····˘/·/˘·
Let not my rusting tears make your sword light!10···/˘·····
Ah! God of mercy, how he turns away!10···/˘···˘/
So, ever must I dress me to the fight,10·/˘·······
So: let God's justice work! Gauwaine, I say,10···/˘·····
See me hew down your proofs: yea all men know10··········
Even as you said how Mellyagraunce one day,10/·········
One bitter day in la Fausse Garde, for so10·/˘·······
All good knights held it after, saw:8········
Yea, sirs, by cursed unknightly outrage; though10·······/··
You, Gauwaine, held his word without a flaw,10··········
This Mellyagraunce saw blood upon my bed:10··········
Whose blood then pray you? is there any law10·······/˘·
To make a queen say why some spots of red10··········
Lie on her coverlet? or will you say:10···/˘˘····
Your hands are white, lady, as when you wed,10····/˘····
Where did you bleed? and must I stammer out, Nay,11·······/˘··
I blush indeed, fair lord, only to rend10··˘/··/˘··
My sleeve up to my shoulder, where there lay10·····/˘···
A knife-point last night: so must I defend10········˘/
The honour of the Lady Guenevere?10·/˘··/˘···
Not so, fair lords, even if the world should end10····/·····
This very day, and you were judges here10·/˘····/˘·
Instead of God. Did you see Mellyagraunce10˘/········
When Launcelot stood by him? what white fear10·/˘·······
Curdled his blood, and how his teeth did dance,10·˘········
His side sink in? as my knight cried and said:10··········
Slayer of unarm'd men, here is a chance!10/˘·˘/·····
Setter of traps, I pray you guard your head,10/˘········
By God I am so glad to fight with you,10··········
Stripper of ladies, that my hand feels lead10/˘·/˘·····
For driving weight; hurrah now! draw and do,10·/˘·˘/····
For all my wounds are moving in my breast,10·····/˘···
And I am getting mad with waiting so.10···/˘··/˘·
He struck his hands together o'er the beast,10····˘/˘···
Who fell down flat, and grovell'd at his feet,10··········
And groan'd at being slain so young: At least,10···/˘·····
My knight said, rise you, sir, who are so fleet10··········
At catching ladies, half-arm'd will I fight,10·/˘/˘·····
My left side all uncovered! then I weet,10····˘/˘···
Up sprang Sir Mellyagraunce with great delight10········˘/
Upon his knave's face; not until just then10··········
Did I quite hate him, as I saw my knight10··········
Along the lists look to my stake and pen10˘/········
With such a joyous smile, it made me sigh10···/˘·····
From agony beneath my waist-chain, when10·/˘˘······
The fight began, and to me they drew nigh;10··˘/······
Ever Sir Launcelot kept him on the right,10/·/˘······
And traversed warily, and ever high10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
And fast leapt caitiff's sword, until my knight10··········
Sudden threw up his sword to his left hand,10/˘········
Caught it, and swung it; that was all the fight,10··········
Except a spout of blood on the hot land;10··········
For it was hottest summer; and I know10···/˘/˘···
I wonder'd how the fire, while I should stand,10·/˘··/····
And burn, against the heat, would quiver so,10·······/˘·
Yards above my head; thus these matters went;10·······/˘·
Which things were only warnings of the woe10···/˘/˘···
That fell on me. Yet Mellyagraunce was shent,10··········
For Mellyagraunce had fought against the Lord;10··········
Therefore, my lords, take heed lest you be blent10··········
With all this wickedness; say no rash word10···/˘˘····
Against me, being so beautiful; my eyes,10···/·/˘˘··
Wept all away to grey, may bring some sword10··˘/······
To drown you in your blood; see my breast rise,10··········
Like waves of purple sea, as here I stand;10···/˘·····
And how my arms are moved in wonderful wise,10·······/˘·
Yea also at my full heart's strong command,10·/˘·····˘/
See through my long throat how the words go up10··········
In ripples to my mouth; how in my hand10·/˘·······
The shadow lies like wine within a cup10·/········
Of marvellously colour'd gold; yea now10·····/˘···
This little wind is rising, look you up,10·/˘··/˘···
And wonder how the light is falling so10·/˘····/˘·
Within my moving tresses: will you dare,10···/˘/˘···
When you have looked a little on my brow,10·····/˘···
To say this thing is vile? or will you care10··········
For any plausible lies of cunning woof,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
When you can see my face with no lie there10··········
For ever? am I not a gracious proof:10·/˘····/˘·
But in your chamber Launcelot was found:10···/˘/˘···
Is there a good knight then would stand aloof,10········˘/
When a queen says with gentle queenly sound:10·····/˘/˘·
O true as steel come now and talk with me,10··········
I love to see your step upon the ground10··········
Unwavering, also well I love to see10˘/˘/˘·····
That gracious smile light up your face, and hear10·/˘·······
Your wonderful words, that all mean verily11·/˘˘····/˘˘
The thing they seem to mean: good friend, so dear10··········
To me in everything, come here to-night,10···/˘·····
Or else the hours will pass most dull and drear;10···/······
If you come not, I fear this time I might10··········
Get thinking over much of times gone by,10·/˘·······
When I was young, and green hope was in sight:10··········
For no man cares now to know why I sigh;10··········
And no man comes to sing me pleasant songs,10·······/˘·
Nor any brings me the sweet flowers that lie10·/˘····/··
So thick in the gardens; therefore one so longs11····/˘·····
To see you, Launcelot; that we may be10···/˘·····
Like children once again, free from all wrongs10·/˘·˘/····
Just for one night. Did he not come to me?10··········
What thing could keep true Launcelot away10·····/˘·˘/
If I said, Come? there was one less than three10··········
In my quiet room that night, and we were gay;10··/·······
Till sudden I rose up, weak, pale, and sick,10·/˘·······
Because a bawling broke our dream up, yea10···/˘·/···
I looked at Launcelot's face and could not speak,11···/˘······
For he looked helpless too, for a little while;11···/˘···/˘·
Then I remember how I tried to shriek,10··˘/˘·····
And could not, but fell down; from tile to tile10··········
The stones they threw up rattled o'er my head10·····/˘···
And made me dizzier; till within a while10··········
My maids were all about me, and my head10··········
On Launcelot's breast was being soothed away10·/˘···/·˘/
From its white chattering, until Launcelot said:11···/˘··/˘··
By God! I will not tell you more to-day,10··········
Judge any way you will: what matters it?10·/˘····/˘·
You know quite well the story of that fray,10·····/˘···
How Launcelot still'd their bawling, the mad fit11·/˘···/˘···
That caught up Gauwaine: all, all, verily,10·······/˘˘
But just that which would save me; these things flit.10··········
Nevertheless you, O Sir Gauwaine, lie,10·˘˘/······
Whatever may have happen'd these long years,10·/˘··/˘···
God knows I speak truth, saying that you lie!10·····/˘···
All I have said is truth, by Christ's dear tears.10··········
She would not speak another word, but stood10····˘/˘···
Turn'd sideways; listening, like a man who hears10·/·/˘·····
His brother's trumpet sounding through the wood10·/˘/˘/˘···
Of his foes' lances. She lean'd eagerly,10···/˘··/˘˘
And gave a slight spring sometimes, as she could10·····˘/···
At last hear something really; joyfully10···/˘/˘/˘˘
Her cheek grew crimson, as the headlong speed10···/˘··/··
Of the roan charger drew all men to see,10···/˘·····
The knight who came was Launcelot at good need.11·····/˘····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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