The Fish

Marianne Moore (1887–1972) · 1921

Free verse · 48 lines · from Poems

wadethrough black jade.Of the crow-blue mussel shells, onekeepsadjusting the ash heaps;opening and shutting itself like

aninjured fan.The barnacles which encrust thesideof the wave, cannot hidethere for the submerged shafts of the

sun,split like spunglass, move themselves with spotlike swift-nessinto the crevices—in and out, illuminating

theturquoise seaof bodies. The water drives awedgeof iron through the iron edgeof the cliff, whereupon the stars,

pinkrice grains, inkbespattered jelly-fish, crabs likegreenlilies and submarinetoadstools, slide each on the other.

Allexternalmarks of abuse are present onthisdefiant edifice—all the physical features of

ac-cident—lackof cornice, dynamite grooves, burnsandhatchet strokes, these things standout on it; the chasm side is

dead.Repeatedevidence has proved that it canliveon what cannot reviveits youth. The sea grows old in it.

Words in this poem

wade n.
Woad. Mortimer.
encrust v. t.
To incrust. See Incrust.
whereupon adv.
Upon which; in consequence of which; after which.
defiant a.
Full of defiance; bold; insolent; as, a defiant spirit or act. [Cf. F. défiant, p. pr. of défier. See Defy.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Fish is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #62833; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Marianne Moore, The Fish, in Poems (1921), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #62833, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/moore-poems/the-fish.html, id L02628.

Form and metre

The Fish is 48 lines in 8 stanzas of 6 lines each. 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 4.6 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 75% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA-BB- wadeA · jadeA · one · keepsB · heapsB · like
  2. 2 AABCCB anA · fanA · theB · sideC · hideC · theB
  3. 3 AA---- sunA · spunA · swift · ness · crevices · illuminating
  4. 4 AAABB- theA · seaA · aA · wedgeB · edgeB · stars
  5. 5 AA-BB- pinkA · inkA · like · greenB · submarineB · other
  6. 6 AA-BB- allA · externalA · on · thisB · edificeB · of
  7. 7 ---AA- ac · lack · burns · andA · standA · is
  8. 8 AA-BB- deadA · repeatedA · can · liveB · reviveB · it
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
wade1·
through black jade.3···
Of the crow-blue mussel shells, one8····/˘··
keeps1·
adjusting the ash heaps;6˘/˘···
opening and shutting itself like9/˘˘·/˘˘/·
an1·
injured fan.3/˘·
The barnacles which encrust the8·/˘˘·˘/·
side1·
of the wave, cannot hide6···/˘·
there for the submerged shafts of the8···˘/···
sun,1·
split like spun3···
glass, move themselves with spotlike swift-8··˘/····
ness1·
into the crevices—6···/˘˘
in and out, illuminating8···˘/˘·˘
the1·
turquoise sea3/˘·
of bodies. The water drives a8·/˘·/˘··
wedge1·
of iron through the iron edge8·/˘··/˘·
of the cliff, whereupon the stars,8···/˘/··
pink1·
rice grains, ink3···
bespattered jelly-fish, crabs like8···/˘···
green1·
lilies and submarine6/˘·/˘·
toadstools, slide each on the other.8······/˘
All1·
external3˘/˘
marks of abuse are present on8··˘/·/˘·
this1·
defiant edifice—6˘/˘/˘˘
all the physical features of8··/˘˘/˘·
ac-2//
cident—lack3···
of cornice, dynamite grooves, burns8·/˘/˘···
and1·
hatchet strokes, these things stand6/˘····
out on it; the chasm side is8····/˘··
dead.1·
Repeated3˘/˘
evidence has proved that it can8/˘˘·····
live1·
on what cannot revive6··/˘˘/
its youth. The sea grows old in it.8········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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