Act IV: Scene V

Molière (1622–1673), translated by Curtis Hidden Page · 1908

iambic pentameter · 173 lines · from Tartuffe; Or, The Hypocrite

TARTUFFE.They told me that you wished to see me here.

ELMIRE.Yes. I have secrets for your ear alone.But shut the door first, and look everywhereFor fear of spies.

(Tartuffe goes and closes the door, and comes back.)We surely can't affordAnother scene like that we had just now;Was ever anyone so caught before!Damis did frighten me most terriblyOn your account; you saw I did my bestTo baffle his design, and calm his anger.But I was so confused, I never thoughtTo contradict his story; still, thank Heaven,Things turned out all the better, as it happened,And now we're on an even safer footing.The high esteem you're held in, laid the storm;My husband can have no suspicion of you,And even insists, to spite the scandal-mongers,That we shall be together constantly;So that is how, without the risk of blame,I can be here locked up with you alone,And can reveal to you my heart, perhapsOnly too ready to allow your passion.

TARTUFFE.Your words are somewhat hard to understand,Madam; just now you used a different style.

ELMIRE.If that refusal has offended you,How little do you know a woman's heart!How ill you guess what it would have you know,When it presents so feeble a defence!Always, at first, our modesty resistsThe tender feelings you inspire us with.Whatever cause we find to justifyThe love that masters us, we still must feelSome little shame in owning it; and striveTo make as though we would not, when we would.But from the very way we go about itWe let a lover know our heart surrenders,The while our lips, for honour's sake, opposeOur heart's desire, and in refusing promise.I'm telling you my secret all too freelyAnd with too little heed to modesty.But--now that I've made bold to speak--pray tell me.Should I have tried to keep Damis from speaking,Should I have heard the offer of your heartSo quietly, and suffered all your pleading,And taken it just as I did--remember--If such a declaration had not pleased me,And, when I tried my utmost to persuade youNot to accept the marriage that was talked of,What should my earnestness have hinted to youIf not the interest that you've inspired,And my chagrin, should such a match compel meTo share a heart I want all to myself?

TARTUFFE.'Tis, past a doubt, the height of happiness,To hear such words from lips we dote upon;Their honeyed sweetness pours through all my sensesLong draughts of suavity ineffable.My heart employs its utmost zeal to please you,And counts your love its one beatitude;And yet that heart must beg that you allow itTo doubt a little its felicity.I well might think these words an honest trickTo make me break off this approaching marriage;And if I may express myself quite plainly,I cannot trust these too enchanting wordsUntil the granting of some little favourI sigh for, shall assure me of their truthAnd build within my soul, on firm foundations,A lasting faith in your sweet charity.

ELMIRE (coughing to draw her husband's attention)What! Must you go so fast?--and all at onceExhaust the whole love of a woman's heart?She does herself the violence to makeThis dear confession of her love, and youAre not yet satisfied, and will not beWithout the granting of her utmost favours?

TARTUFFE.The less a blessing is deserved, the lessWe dare to hope for it; and words aloneCan ill assuage our love's desires. A fateToo full of happiness, seems doubtful still;We must enjoy it ere we can believe it.And I, who know how little I deserveYour goodness, doubt the fortunes of my daring;So I shall trust to nothing, madam, tillYou have convinced my love by something real.

ELMIRE.Ah! How your love enacts the tyrant's role,And throws my mind into a strange confusion!With what fierce sway it rules a conquered heart,And violently will have its wishes granted!What! Is there no escape from your pursuit?No respite even?--not a breathing space?Nay, is it decent to be so exacting,And so abuse by urgency the weaknessYou may discover in a woman's heart?

TARTUFFE.But if my worship wins your gracious favour,Then why refuse me some sure proof thereof?

ELMIRE.But how can I consent to what you wish,Without offending Heaven you talk so much of?

TARTUFFE.If Heaven is all that stands now in my way,I'll easily remove that little hindrance;Your heart need not hold back for such a trifle.

ELMIRE.But they affright us so with Heaven's commands!

TARTUFFE.I can dispel these foolish fears, dear madam;I know the art of pacifying scruplesHeaven forbids, 'tis true, some satisfactions;But we find means to make things right with Heaven.

There is a science, madam, that instructs usHow to enlarge the limits of our conscienceAccording to our various occasions,And rectify the evil of the deedAccording to our purity of motive.I'll duly teach you all these secrets, madam;You only need to let yourself be guided.Content my wishes, have no fear at all;I answer for't, and take the sin upon me.

(Elmire coughs still louder.)Your cough is very bad.

ELMIRE.Yes, I'm in torture.

TARTUFFE.Would you accept this bit of licorice?

ELMIRE.The case is obstinate, I find; and allThe licorice in the world will do no good.

TARTUFFE.'Tis very trying.

ELMIRE.More than words can say.

TARTUFFE.In any case, your scruple's easilyRemoved. With me you're sure of secrecy,And there's no harm unless a thing is known.The public scandal is what brings offence,And secret sinning is not sin at all.

ELMIRE (after coughing again)So then, I see I must resolve to yield;I must consent to grant you everything,And cannot hope to give full satisfactionOr win full confidence, at lesser cost.No doubt 'tis very hard to come to this;'Tis quite against my will I go so far;But since I must be forced to it, since nothingThat can be said suffices for belief,Since more convincing proof is still demanded,I must make up my mind to humour people.If my consent give reason for offence,So much the worse for him who forced me to it;The fault can surely not be counted mine.

TARTUFFE.It need not, madam; and the thing itself ...

ELMIRE.Open the door, I pray you, and just seeWhether my husband's not there, in the hall.

TARTUFFE.Why take such care for him? Between ourselves,He is a man to lead round by the nose.He's capable of glorying in our meetings;I've fooled him so, he'd see all, and deny it.

ELMIRE.No matter; go, I beg you, look about,And carefully examine every corner.

Words in this poem 18
tartuffe n.
A hypocritical devotee. See the Dictionary of Noted Names in Fiction. [F. tartufe.]
anyone n.
One taken at random rather than by selection; anybody.
baffle v. i.
To cause to undergo a disgraceful punishment, as a recreant knight. [Cf. Lowland Scotch bauchle to treat contemptuously, bauch tasteless, abashed, jaded, Icel. bagr uneasy, poor, or bagr, n., struggle, bægja to push, treat harshl]
thank n.
A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
scandal n.
Offense caused or experienced; reproach or reprobation called forth by what is regarded as wrong, criminal, heinous, or flagrant: opprobrium or disgrace. [F. scandale, fr. L. scandalum, Gr. scandle, OF. escandle. See Slander.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
defence n.
The act of defending, or the state of being defended; protection, as from violence or danger. [F. défense, OF. defense, fem., defens, masc., fr. L. defensa (cf. Fence.]
chagrin n.
Vexation; mortification. [F., fr. chagrin shagreen, a particular kind of rough and grained leather; also a rough fishskin used for graters and files; hence (Fig.), a gnawing, corroding g]
dote n.
A marriage portion. See 1st Dot, n. Wyatt. [See Dot dowry.]
honeyed a.
Covered with honey.
suavity n.
Sweetness to the taste. Sir T. Browne. [L. suavitas: cf. F. suavité.]
beatitude n.
Felicity of the highest kind; consummate bliss. [L. beatitudo: cf. F. béatitude. See Beatify.]
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
discover v. i.
To discover or show one's self.
dispel v. t.
To drive away by scattering, or so to cause to vanish; to clear away; to banish; to dissipate; as, to dispel a cloud, vapors, cares, doubts, illusions. [L. dispellere; dis- + pellere to push, drive. See Pulse a beating.]
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
humour n.
Moisture, especially, the moisture or fluid of animal bodies, as the chyle, lymph, etc.; as, the humors of the eye, etc. [OE. humour, OF. humor, umor, F. humeur, L. humor, umor, moisture, fluid, fr. humere, umere, to be moist. See Humid.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act IV: Scene V is in the public domain. This text is taken from Tartuffe; Or, The Hypocrite, Project Gutenberg ebook #2027, the Curtis Hidden Page translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Molière, Act IV: Scene V, in Tartuffe; Or, The Hypocrite (1908), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2027, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/moliere-tartuffe/act-iv-scene-v.html, id L26942.

Form and metre

Act IV: Scene V is 173 lines in 27 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 3 ----------------A-A back · afford · now · before · terribly · best · anger · thought · heaven · happened · footing · storm · you · mongers · constantly · blame · aloneA · perhaps · passionA
  2. 5 -AB---------CC---D-B--DA-A-D- elmire · youA · heartB · know · defence · resists · with · justify · feel · strive · would · it · surrendersC · opposeC · promise · freely · modesty · meD · speaking · heartB · pleading · remember · meD · youA · of · youA · inspired · meD · myself
  3. 8 ----A---A- tartuffe · less · alone · fate · stillA · it · deserve · daring · tillA · real
  4. 9 ---A--B-BA elmire · role · confusion · heartA · granted · pursuit · spaceB · exacting · weaknessB · heartA
  5. 15 ---A--A-- us · conscience · occasions · deedA · motive · madam · guidedA · all · me
  6. 23 A--A---------- againA · yield · everything · satisfactionA · cost · this · far · nothing · belief · demanded · people · offence · it · mine
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
TARTUFFE.2··
They told me that you wished to see me here.10··········
ELMIRE.2··
Yes. I have secrets for your ear alone.10···/˘···˘/
But shut the door first, and look everywhere10·······/˘·
For fear of spies.4····
(Tartuffe goes and closes the door, and comes back.)11····/˘·····
We surely can't afford6·/˘·˘/
Another scene like that we had just now;10˘/˘·······
Was ever anyone so caught before!10·/˘/˘·····
Damis did frighten me most terribly10···/˘··/˘˘
On your account; you saw I did my best10··˘/······
To baffle his design, and calm his anger.11·/˘·˘/···/˘
But I was so confused, I never thought10····˘/·/˘·
To contradict his story; still, thank Heaven,11··˘/·/˘··/˘
Things turned out all the better, as it happened,11·····/˘··/˘
And now we're on an even safer footing.11·····/˘/˘/˘
The high esteem you're held in, laid the storm;10··˘/······
My husband can have no suspicion of you,11·/˘···˘/˘··
And even insists, to spite the scandal-mongers,11·/˘/···/˘/˘
That we shall be together constantly;10····˘/˘/˘˘
So that is how, without the risk of blame,10··········
I can be here locked up with you alone,10········˘/
And can reveal to you my heart, perhaps10··˘/····˘/
Only too ready to allow your passion.11/˘·/˘·˘/·/˘
TARTUFFE.2··
Your words are somewhat hard to understand,10···//···˘/
Madam; just now you used a different style.10/˘·····/˘·
ELMIRE.2··
If that refusal has offended you,10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
How little do you know a woman's heart!10·/˘····/˘·
How ill you guess what it would have you know,10··········
When it presents so feeble a defence!10··˘/·/˘·˘/
Always, at first, our modesty resists10/···//˘˘˘/
The tender feelings you inspire us with.10·/˘/˘·˘/··
Whatever cause we find to justify10·/˘····/˘·
The love that masters us, we still must feel10···/˘·····
Some little shame in owning it; and strive10·/˘··/˘···
To make as though we would not, when we would.10··········
But from the very way we go about it11···/˘······
We let a lover know our heart surrenders,11···/˘·/·˘/˘
The while our lips, for honour's sake, oppose10··/··/˘·˘/
Our heart's desire, and in refusing promise.11/·˘/··˘/˘/˘
I'm telling you my secret all too freely11·/˘··/˘··/˘
And with too little heed to modesty.10···/˘··/˘˘
But--now that I've made bold to speak--pray tell me.11···········
Should I have tried to keep Damis from speaking,11·········/˘
Should I have heard the offer of your heart10·····/˘···
So quietly, and suffered all your pleading,11·/˘˘·/˘··/˘
And taken it just as I did--remember--11·/˘·····˘/˘
If such a declaration had not pleased me,11····˘/˘····
And, when I tried my utmost to persuade you11·····/··˘/·
Not to accept the marriage that was talked of,11··˘/·/˘····
What should my earnestness have hinted to you10···/˘·/˘··
If not the interest that you've inspired,10···/˘··˘/˘
And my chagrin, should such a match compel me11··˘/····˘/·
To share a heart I want all to myself?10·········/
TARTUFFE.2··
'Tis, past a doubt, the height of happiness,10·······/˘˘
To hear such words from lips we dote upon;10··········
Their honeyed sweetness pours through all my senses11·/˘/˘····/˘
Long draughts of suavity ineffable.10···/˘˘˘/˘˘
My heart employs its utmost zeal to please you,11··˘/·/·····
And counts your love its one beatitude;10······˘/˘˘
And yet that heart must beg that you allow it11········˘/·
To doubt a little its felicity.10···/˘·˘/˘˘
I well might think these words an honest trick10·······/˘·
To make me break off this approaching marriage;11······˘/˘/˘
And if I may express myself quite plainly,11····˘/·/·/˘
I cannot trust these too enchanting words10·/˘···˘/˘·
Until the granting of some little favour11···/˘··/˘/˘
I sigh for, shall assure me of their truth10····˘/····
And build within my soul, on firm foundations,11········˘/˘
A lasting faith in your sweet charity.10·/˘····/˘˘
ELMIRE (coughing to draw her husband's attention)12··/˘···/˘˘/˘
What! Must you go so fast?--and all at once10··········
Exhaust the whole love of a woman's heart?10˘/·····/˘·
She does herself the violence to make10··˘/·/˘˘··
This dear confession of her love, and you10··˘/˘·····
Are not yet satisfied, and will not be10···/˘·····
Without the granting of her utmost favours?11···/˘··/·/˘
TARTUFFE.2··
The less a blessing is deserved, the less10···/˘·˘/··
We dare to hope for it; and words alone10········˘/
Can ill assuage our love's desires. A fate10··˘//·˘/··
Too full of happiness, seems doubtful still;10···/˘˘·/˘·
We must enjoy it ere we can believe it.11··˘/····˘/·
And I, who know how little I deserve10·····/˘·˘/
Your goodness, doubt the fortunes of my daring;11·/˘··/˘··/˘
So I shall trust to nothing, madam, till10·····/˘/˘·
You have convinced my love by something real.10··˘/···/˘·
ELMIRE.2··
Ah! How your love enacts the tyrant's role,10·····/·/˘·
And throws my mind into a strange confusion!11········˘/˘
With what fierce sway it rules a conquered heart,10·······/˘·
And violently will have its wishes granted!11·/˘˘···/˘/˘
What! Is there no escape from your pursuit?10····˘/··˘/
No respite even?--not a breathing space?10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Nay, is it decent to be so exacting,11···/˘···˘/˘
And so abuse by urgency the weakness11··˘/·/˘˘·/˘
You may discover in a woman's heart?10··˘/˘··/˘·
TARTUFFE.2··
But if my worship wins your gracious favour,11···/˘··/˘/˘
Then why refuse me some sure proof thereof?10··˘/······
ELMIRE.2··
But how can I consent to what you wish,10····˘/····
Without offending Heaven you talk so much of?11··˘/˘/·····
TARTUFFE.2··
If Heaven is all that stands now in my way,10·/········
I'll easily remove that little hindrance;11·/˘˘˘/·/˘/˘
Your heart need not hold back for such a trifle.11·········/˘
ELMIRE.2··
But they affright us so with Heaven's commands!11··˘/···/˘˘/
TARTUFFE.2··
I can dispel these foolish fears, dear madam;11··˘/·/˘··/˘
I know the art of pacifying scruples11·····/˘·˘/˘
Heaven forbids, 'tis true, some satisfactions;11/˘˘/····˘/˘
But we find means to make things right with Heaven.11·········/˘
There is a science, madam, that instructs us11···/˘/˘·˘/·
How to enlarge the limits of our conscience11··˘/·/˘·//˘
According to our various occasions,11˘/˘·//˘˘˘/˘
And rectify the evil of the deed10·/˘··/˘···
According to our purity of motive.11˘/˘·//˘˘·/˘
I'll duly teach you all these secrets, madam;11·/˘····/˘/˘
You only need to let yourself be guided.11·/˘···˘/·/˘
Content my wishes, have no fear at all;10˘/·/˘·····
I answer for't, and take the sin upon me.11·/˘········
(Elmire coughs still louder.)6····/˘
Your cough is very bad.6···/˘·
ELMIRE.2··
Yes, I'm in torture.5···/˘
TARTUFFE.2··
Would you accept this bit of licorice?10··˘/···/˘˘
ELMIRE.2··
The case is obstinate, I find; and all10···/˘˘····
The licorice in the world will do no good.10·/˘·······
TARTUFFE.2··
'Tis very trying.5·/˘/˘
ELMIRE.2··
More than words can say.5·····
TARTUFFE.2··
In any case, your scruple's easily10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
Removed. With me you're sure of secrecy,10˘/·····/˘˘
And there's no harm unless a thing is known.10··········
The public scandal is what brings offence,10·/˘/˘···˘/
And secret sinning is not sin at all.10·/˘/˘·····
ELMIRE (after coughing again)8····/˘˘/
So then, I see I must resolve to yield;10······˘/··
I must consent to grant you everything,10··˘/···/˘·
And cannot hope to give full satisfaction11·/˘·····˘/˘
Or win full confidence, at lesser cost.10···/˘˘·/˘·
No doubt 'tis very hard to come to this;10···/˘·····
'Tis quite against my will I go so far;10··········
But since I must be forced to it, since nothing11·········/˘
That can be said suffices for belief,10····˘/˘·˘/
Since more convincing proof is still demanded,11··˘/˘···˘/˘
I must make up my mind to humour people.11·······/˘/˘
If my consent give reason for offence,10··˘/·/˘·˘/
So much the worse for him who forced me to it;11···········
The fault can surely not be counted mine.10···/˘··/˘·
TARTUFFE.2··
It need not, madam; and the thing itself ...10···/˘···˘/
ELMIRE.2··
Open the door, I pray you, and just see10/˘········
Whether my husband's not there, in the hall.10···/˘·····
TARTUFFE.2··
Why take such care for him? Between ourselves,10········˘/
He is a man to lead round by the nose.10··········
He's capable of glorying in our meetings;11·/˘·/˘˘·//˘
I've fooled him so, he'd see all, and deny it.11········˘/·
ELMIRE.2··
No matter; go, I beg you, look about,10·/˘·······
And carefully examine every corner.11·/˘˘˘/˘/˘/˘

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