Act IV: Scene III

Molière (1622–1673), translated by Curtis Hidden Page · 1908

iambic pentameter · 120 lines · from Tartuffe; Or, The Hypocrite

ORGON.So ho! I'm glad to find you all together.

(To Mariane)Here is the contract that shall make you happy,My dear. You know already what it means.

MARIANE (on her knees before Orgon)Father, I beg you, in the name of HeavenThat knows my grief, and by whate'er can move you,Relax a little your paternal rights,And free my love from this obedience!Oh, do not make me, by your harsh command,Complain to Heaven you ever were my father;Do not make wretched this poor life you gave me.If, crossing that fond hope which I had formed,You'll not permit me to belong to oneWhom I have dared to love, at least, I beg youUpon my knees, oh, save me from the tormentOf being possessed by one whom I abhor!And do not drive me to some desperate actBy exercising all your rights upon me.

ORGON (a little touched)Come, come, my heart, be firm! no human weakness!

MARIANE.I am not jealous of your love for him;Display it freely; give him your estate,And if that's not enough, add all of mine;I willingly agree, and give it up,If only you'll not give him me, your daughter;Oh, rather let a convent's rigid ruleWear out the wretched days that Heaven allots me.

ORGON.These girls are ninnies!--always turning nunsWhen fathers thwart their silly love-affairs.Get on your feet! The more you hate to have him,The more 'twill help you earn your soul's salvation.So, mortify your senses by this marriage,And don't vex me about it any more.

DORINE.But what ... ?

ORGON.You hold your tongue, before your betters.Don't dare to say a single word, I tell you.

CLEANTE.If you will let me answer, and advise ...

ORGON.Brother, I value your advice most highly;'Tis well thought out; no better can be had;But you'll allow me--not to follow it.

ELMIRE (to her husband)I can't find words to cope with such a case;Your blindness makes me quite astounded at you.You are bewitched with him, to disbelieveThe things we tell you happened here to-day.

ORGON.I am your humble servant, and can seeThings, when they're plain as noses on folks' faces,I know you're partial to my rascal son,And didn't dare to disavow the trickHe tried to play on this poor man; besides,You were too calm, to be believed; if thatHad happened, you'd have been far more disturbed.

ELMIRE.And must our honour always rush to armsAt the mere mention of illicit love?Or can we answer no attack upon itExcept with blazing eyes and lips of scorn?For my part, I just laugh away such nonsense;I've no desire to make a loud to-do.Our virtue should, I think, be gentle-natured;Nor can I quite approve those savage prudesWhose honour arms itself with teeth and clawsTo tear men's eyes out at the slightest word.Heaven preserve me from that kind of honour!I like my virtue not to be a vixen,And I believe a quiet cold rebuffNo less effective to repulse a lover.

ORGON.I know ... and you can't throw me off the scent.

ELMIRE.Once more, I am astounded at your weakness;I wonder what your unbelief would answer,If I should let you see we've told the truth?

ORGON.See it?

ELMIRE.Yes.

ORGON.Nonsense.

ELMIRE.Come! If I should findA way to make you see it clear as day?

ORGON.All rubbish.

ELMIRE.What a man! But answer me.I'm not proposing now that you believe us;But let's suppose that here, from proper hiding,You should be made to see and hear all plainly;What would you say then, to your man of virtue?

ORGON.Why, then, I'd say ... say nothing. It can't be.

ELMIRE.Your error has endured too long already,And quite too long you've branded me a liar.I must at once, for my own satisfaction,Make you a witness of the things we've told you.

ORGON.Amen! I take you at your word. We'll seeWhat tricks you have, and how you'll keep your promise.

ELMIRE (to Dorine)Send him to me.

DORINE (to Elmire)The man's a crafty codger,Perhaps you'll find it difficult to catch him.

ELMIRE (to Dorine)Oh no! A lover's never hard to cheat,And self-conceit leads straight to self-deceit.Bid him come down to me.

(To Cleante and Mariane)And you, withdraw.

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
abhor v. i.
To shrink back with horror, disgust, or dislike; to be contrary or averse; -- with from.
desperate a.
Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
willingly adv.
In a willing manner; with free will; without reluctance; cheerfully.
disbelieve v. t.
Not to believe; to refuse belief or credence to; to hold not to be true or actual.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
rebuff n.
Repercussion, or beating back; a quick and sudden resistance. [It. ribuffo, akin to ribuffare to repulse; pref. ri- (L. re-) + buffo puff. Cf. Buff to strike, Buffet a blow.]
unbelief n.
The withholding of belief; doubt; incredulity; skepticism. [Pref. un- not + belief: cf. AS. ungeleáfa.]
liar n.
A person who knowingly utters falsehood; one who lies. [OE. liere. See Lie to falsify.]
amen interj.
An expression used at the end of prayers, and meaning, So be it. At the end of a creed, it is a solemn asseveration of belief. [L. amen, Gr. am certainly, truly.]
codger n.
A miser or mean person. [Cf. Cadger.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act IV: Scene III is in the public domain. This text is taken from Tartuffe; Or, The Hypocrite, Project Gutenberg ebook #2027, the Curtis Hidden Page translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Molière, Act IV: Scene III, in Tartuffe; Or, The Hypocrite (1908), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2027, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/moliere-tartuffe/act-iv-scene-iii.html, id L26940.

Form and metre

Act IV: Scene III is 120 lines in 28 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 3 --A----B--A---B orgon · heaven · youA · rights · obedience · command · father · meB · formed · one · youA · torment · abhor · act · meB
  2. 13 -------A--A---- elmire · arms · love · it · scorn · nonsense · do · naturedA · prudes · claws · wordA · honour · vixen · rebuff · lover
  3. 27 -AA- dorine · cheatA · deceitA · me
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
ORGON.2··
So ho! I'm glad to find you all together.11········˘/˘
(To Mariane)3···
Here is the contract that shall make you happy,11···/·····/˘
My dear. You know already what it means.10····˘/˘···
MARIANE (on her knees before Orgon)9·········
Father, I beg you, in the name of Heaven11/˘·······/˘
That knows my grief, and by whate'er can move you,12······˘˘/···
Relax a little your paternal rights,10˘/·/˘·˘/˘·
And free my love from this obedience!10······˘/˘˘
Oh, do not make me, by your harsh command,10········˘/
Complain to Heaven you ever were my father;11˘/·/·/˘··/˘
Do not make wretched this poor life you gave me.11···/˘······
If, crossing that fond hope which I had formed,10·/˘·······
You'll not permit me to belong to one10··˘/··˘/··
Whom I have dared to love, at least, I beg you11···········
Upon my knees, oh, save me from the torment11·········/·
Of being possessed by one whom I abhor!10·/˘/····˘/
And do not drive me to some desperate act10·······/˘·
By exercising all your rights upon me.11·/˘·˘······
ORGON (a little touched)6···/˘·
Come, come, my heart, be firm! no human weakness!11·······/˘/˘
MARIANE.2··
I am not jealous of your love for him;10···/˘·····
Display it freely; give him your estate,10˘/·/˘···˘/
And if that's not enough, add all of mine;10····˘/····
I willingly agree, and give it up,10·/˘˘˘/····
If only you'll not give him me, your daughter;11·/˘······/˘
Oh, rather let a convent's rigid rule10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Wear out the wretched days that Heaven allots me.11···/˘··/˘/·
ORGON.2··
These girls are ninnies!--always turning nuns10···/˘/·/˘·
When fathers thwart their silly love-affairs.10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Get on your feet! The more you hate to have him,11···········
The more 'twill help you earn your soul's salvation.11········˘/˘
So, mortify your senses by this marriage,11·/˘··/˘··/˘
And don't vex me about it any more.10·······/˘·
DORINE.3˘/˘
But what ... ?2··
ORGON.2··
You hold your tongue, before your betters.9·······/˘
Don't dare to say a single word, I tell you.11·····/˘····
CLEANTE.1·
If you will let me answer, and advise ...10·····/˘·˘/
ORGON.2··
Brother, I value your advice most highly;11/˘·/˘·˘/·/˘
'Tis well thought out; no better can be had;10·····/˘···
But you'll allow me--not to follow it.10··˘/···/˘·
ELMIRE (to her husband)6····/˘
I can't find words to cope with such a case;10··········
Your blindness makes me quite astounded at you.11·/˘···˘/˘··
You are bewitched with him, to disbelieve10··˘/···˘˘/
The things we tell you happened here to-day.10·····/˘···
ORGON.2··
I am your humble servant, and can see10···/˘/˘···
Things, when they're plain as noses on folks' faces,11·····/˘··/˘
I know you're partial to my rascal son,10···/˘··/˘·
And didn't dare to disavow the trick10·/˘···˘/··
He tried to play on this poor man; besides,10········˘/
You were too calm, to be believed; if that10······˘/··
Had happened, you'd have been far more disturbed.10·/˘·····˘/
ELMIRE.2··
And must our honour always rush to arms10··//˘/˘···
At the mere mention of illicit love?10···/˘·˘/˘·
Or can we answer no attack upon it11···/˘·˘/···
Except with blazing eyes and lips of scorn?10···/˘·····
For my part, I just laugh away such nonsense;11······˘/·/˘
I've no desire to make a loud to-do.10··˘/······
Our virtue should, I think, be gentle-natured;11//˘····/˘/˘
Nor can I quite approve those savage prudes10····˘/·/˘·
Whose honour arms itself with teeth and claws10·/˘·˘/····
To tear men's eyes out at the slightest word.10·······/˘·
Heaven preserve me from that kind of honour!11/˘˘/·····/˘
I like my virtue not to be a vixen,11···/˘····/˘
And I believe a quiet cold rebuff10··˘/·/˘·˘/
No less effective to repulse a lover.11··˘/˘·˘/·/˘
ORGON.2··
I know ... and you can't throw me off the scent.10··········
ELMIRE.2··
Once more, I am astounded at your weakness;11····˘/˘··/˘
I wonder what your unbelief would answer,11·/˘······/˘
If I should let you see we've told the truth?10··········
ORGON.2··
See it?2··
ELMIRE.2··
Yes.1·
ORGON.2··
Nonsense.2/˘
ELMIRE.2··
Come! If I should find5·····
A way to make you see it clear as day?10··········
ORGON.2··
All rubbish.3·/˘
ELMIRE.2··
What a man! But answer me.7····/˘·
I'm not proposing now that you believe us;11··˘/˘···˘/·
But let's suppose that here, from proper hiding,11··˘/···/˘/˘
You should be made to see and hear all plainly;11·········/˘
What would you say then, to your man of virtue?11·········/˘
ORGON.2··
Why, then, I'd say ... say nothing. It can't be.10·····/˘···
ELMIRE.2··
Your error has endured too long already,11·/˘·˘/··˘/˘
And quite too long you've branded me a liar.11·····/˘··/˘
I must at once, for my own satisfaction,11········˘/˘
Make you a witness of the things we've told you.11···/˘······
ORGON.2··
Amen! I take you at your word. We'll see10˘/········
What tricks you have, and how you'll keep your promise.11·········/˘
ELMIRE (to Dorine)6···˘/˘
Send him to me.4····
DORINE (to Elmire)6˘/˘···
The man's a crafty codger,7···/˘/˘
Perhaps you'll find it difficult to catch him.10˘/···/˘···
ELMIRE (to Dorine)6···˘/˘
Oh no! A lover's never hard to cheat,10···/˘/˘···
And self-conceit leads straight to self-deceit.10··˘/····˘/
Bid him come down to me.6······
(To Cleante and Mariane)5·····
And you, withdraw.4··˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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