Act IV: Scene I

Molière (1622–1673), translated by Curtis Hidden Page · 1908

iambic pentameter · 92 lines · from Tartuffe; Or, The Hypocrite

CLEANTE.Yes, it's become the talk of all the town,And make a stir that's scarcely to your credit;And I have met you, sir, most opportunely,To tell you in a word my frank opinion.Not to sift out this scandal to the bottom,Suppose the worst for us--suppose DamisActed the traitor, and accused you falsely;Should not a Christian pardon this offence,And stifle in his heart all wish for vengeance?Should you permit that, for your petty quarrel,A son be driven from his father's house?I tell you yet again, and tell you frankly,Everyone, high or low, is scandalised;If you'll take my advice, you'll make it up,And not push matters to extremities.Make sacrifice to God of your resentment;Restore the son to favour with his father.

TARTUFFE.Alas! So far as I'm concerned, how gladlyWould I do so! I bear him no ill will;I pardon all, lay nothing to his charge,And wish with all my heart that I might serve him;But Heaven's interests cannot allow it;If he returns, then I must leave the house.After his conduct, quite unparalleled,All intercourse between us would bring scandal;God knows what everyone's first thought would be!They would attribute it to merest schemingOn my part--say that conscious of my guiltI feigned a Christian love for my accuser,But feared him in my heart, and hoped to win himAnd underhandedly secure his silence.

CLEANTE.You try to put us off with specious phrases;But all your arguments are too far-fetched.Why take upon yourself the cause of Heaven?Does Heaven need our help to punish sinners?Leave to itself the care of its own vengeance,And keep in mind the pardon it commands us;Besides, think somewhat less of men's opinions,When you are following the will of Heaven.Shall petty fear of what the world may thinkPrevent the doing of a noble deed?No!--let us always do as Heaven commands,And not perplex our brains with further questions.

TARTUFFE.Already I have told you I forgive him;And that is doing, sir, as Heaven commands.But after this day's scandal and affrontHeaven does not order me to live with him.

CLEANTE.And does it order you to lend your earTo what mere whim suggested to his father,And to accept gift of his estates,On which, in justice, you can make no claim?

TARTUFFE.No one who knows me, sir, can have the thoughtThat I am acting from a selfish motive.The goods of this world have no charms for me;I am not dazzled by their treacherous glamour;And if I bring myself to take the giftWhich he insists on giving me, I do so,To tell the truth, only because I fearThis whole estate may fall into bad hands,And those to whom it comes may use it illAnd not employ it, as is my design,For Heaven's glory and my neighbours' good.

CLEANTE.Eh, sir, give up these conscientious scruplesThat well may cause a rightful heir's complaints.Don't take so much upon yourself, but let himPossess what's his, at his own risk and peril;Consider, it were better he misused it,Than you should be accused of robbing him.I am astounded that unblushinglyYou could allow such offers to be made!Tell me--has true religion any maximThat teaches us to rob the lawful heir?If Heaven has made it quite impossibleDamis and you should live together here,Were it not better you should quietlyAnd honourably withdraw, than let the sonBe driven out for your sake, dead againstAll reason? 'Twould be giving, sir, believe me,Such an example of your probity ...

TARTUFFE.Sir, it is half-past three; certain devotionsRecall me to my closet; you'll forgive meFor leaving you so soon.

CLEANTE (alone)Ah!

Words in this poem

scandal n.
Offense caused or experienced; reproach or reprobation called forth by what is regarded as wrong, criminal, heinous, or flagrant: opprobrium or disgrace. [F. scandale, fr. L. scandalum, Gr. scandle, OF. escandle. See Slander.]
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
frankly adv.
In a frank manner; freely.
everyone n.
Everybody; -- commonly separated, every one. [OE. everychon.]
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
tartuffe n.
A hypocritical devotee. See the Dictionary of Noted Names in Fiction. [F. tartufe.]
gladly adv.
Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
scheming a.
Given to forming schemes; artful; intriguing.
underhandedly adv.
In an underhand manner.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
glamour n.
A charm affecting the eye, making objects appear different from what they really are. [Scot. glamour, glamer; cf. Icel. glámeggdr one who is troubled with the glaucoma; or Icel. glam-s weakness of sight, glamour; glamr name of the moon, also of a ]
conscientious a.
Influenced by conscience; governed by a strict regard to the dictates of conscience, or by the known or supposed rules of right and wrong; -- said of a person. [Cf. F. consciencieux, LL. conscientiosus.]
rightful a.
Righteous; upright; just; good; -- said of persons.
probity n.
Tried virtue or integrity; approved moral excellence; honesty; rectitude; uprightness. [F. probité, fr. L. probitas, fr. probus good, proper, honest. Cf. Prove.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act IV: Scene I is in the public domain. This text is taken from Tartuffe; Or, The Hypocrite, Project Gutenberg ebook #2027, the Curtis Hidden Page translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Molière, Act IV: Scene I, in Tartuffe; Or, The Hypocrite (1908), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2027, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/moliere-tartuffe/act-iv-scene-i.html, id L26938.

Form and metre

Act IV: Scene I is 92 lines in 9 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A--A------------- cleante · townA · credit · opportunely · opinionA · bottom · damis · falsely · offence · vengeance · quarrel · house · frankly · scandalised · up · extremities · resentment · father
  2. 2 ----A--------A- tartuffe · gladly · will · charge · himA · it · house · unparalleled · scandal · be · scheming · guilt · accuser · himA · silence
  3. 3 ---A----A---- cleante · phrases · fetched · heavenA · sinners · vengeance · us · opinions · heavenA · think · deed · commands · questions
  4. 4 -A--A tartuffe · himA · commands · affront · himA
  5. 7 ---A--A--AB-B----- cleante · scruples · complaints · himA · peril · it · himA · unblushingly · made · maximA · heirB · impossible · hereB · quietly · son · against · me · probity
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
CLEANTE.1·
Yes, it's become the talk of all the town,10··˘/······
And make a stir that's scarcely to your credit;11·····/˘··/˘
And I have met you, sir, most opportunely,12············
To tell you in a word my frank opinion.11········˘/˘
Not to sift out this scandal to the bottom,11·····/˘··/˘
Suppose the worst for us--suppose Damis10˘/····˘/··
Acted the traitor, and accused you falsely;11/˘·/˘·˘/·/˘
Should not a Christian pardon this offence,10···/˘/˘·˘/
And stifle in his heart all wish for vengeance?11·/˘······/˘
Should you permit that, for your petty quarrel,11··˘/···/˘/˘
A son be driven from his father's house?10···/˘··/˘·
I tell you yet again, and tell you frankly,11····˘/···/˘
Everyone, high or low, is scandalised;10/˘·····/˘·
If you'll take my advice, you'll make it up,10····˘/····
And not push matters to extremities.10···/˘·˘/˘˘
Make sacrifice to God of your resentment;11·/˘·····˘/˘
Restore the son to favour with his father.11˘/···/˘··/˘
TARTUFFE.2··
Alas! So far as I'm concerned, how gladly11˘/····˘/·/˘
Would I do so! I bear him no ill will;10··········
I pardon all, lay nothing to his charge,10·/˘··/˘···
And wish with all my heart that I might serve him;11···········
But Heaven's interests cannot allow it;10·/˘/˘/˘˘/·
If he returns, then I must leave the house.10··˘/······
After his conduct, quite unparalleled,10···/˘·˘/˘·
All intercourse between us would bring scandal;11·/˘······/˘
God knows what everyone's first thought would be!10···/˘·····
They would attribute it to merest scheming11··˘/···/˘/˘
On my part--say that conscious of my guilt10·····/˘···
I feigned a Christian love for my accuser,11···/˘···˘/˘
But feared him in my heart, and hoped to win him11···········
And underhandedly secure his silence.9·/˘˘˘/·/˘
CLEANTE.1·
You try to put us off with specious phrases;11·······/˘/˘
But all your arguments are too far-fetched.10···/˘˘····
Why take upon yourself the cause of Heaven?11····˘/···/˘
Does Heaven need our help to punish sinners?11·/·/˘··/˘/˘
Leave to itself the care of its own vengeance,11··˘/·····/˘
And keep in mind the pardon it commands us;11·····/˘·˘/·
Besides, think somewhat less of men's opinions,11˘/·//···˘/˘
When you are following the will of Heaven.11···/˘˘···/˘
Shall petty fear of what the world may think10·/˘·······
Prevent the doing of a noble deed?10˘/·/˘··/˘·
No!--let us always do as Heaven commands,10···/···/˘/
And not perplex our brains with further questions.11··˘//··/˘/˘
TARTUFFE.2··
Already I have told you I forgive him;11˘/˘·····˘/·
And that is doing, sir, as Heaven commands.10···/··/˘˘/
But after this day's scandal and affront10·····/˘·˘/
Heaven does not order me to live with him.10/··/˘·····
CLEANTE.1·
And does it order you to lend your ear10···/˘·····
To what mere whim suggested to his father,11····˘/˘··/˘
And to accept gift of his estates,9··˘/···˘/
On which, in justice, you can make no claim?10···/˘·····
TARTUFFE.2··
No one who knows me, sir, can have the thought10··········
That I am acting from a selfish motive.11···/˘··/˘/˘
The goods of this world have no charms for me;10··········
I am not dazzled by their treacherous glamour;11···/˘··/˘/˘
And if I bring myself to take the gift10·····/····
Which he insists on giving me, I do so,11··˘/·/˘····
To tell the truth, only because I fear10····/˘····
This whole estate may fall into bad hands,10··˘/······
And those to whom it comes may use it ill10··········
And not employ it, as is my design,10··˘/····˘/
For Heaven's glory and my neighbours' good.10·/˘/˘·····
CLEANTE.1·
Eh, sir, give up these conscientious scruples11······˘/˘/˘
That well may cause a rightful heir's complaints.10·····/˘·˘/
Don't take so much upon yourself, but let him11······˘/···
Possess what's his, at his own risk and peril;11˘/·······/˘
Consider, it were better he misused it,11˘/˘··/˘·˘/·
Than you should be accused of robbing him.10····˘/·/˘·
I am astounded that unblushingly10··˘/˘·····
You could allow such offers to be made!10··˘/·/˘···
Tell me--has true religion any maxim11····˘/˘/˘/˘
That teaches us to rob the lawful heir?10·/˘····/˘·
If Heaven has made it quite impossible11·/˘····˘/˘˘
Damis and you should live together here,10······˘/˘·
Were it not better you should quietly10···/˘··/˘˘
And honourably withdraw, than let the son11·····˘/····
Be driven out for your sake, dead against10·/˘·······
All reason? 'Twould be giving, sir, believe me,11·/˘··/˘·˘/·
Such an example of your probity ...10··˘/˘··/˘˘
TARTUFFE.2··
Sir, it is half-past three; certain devotions11······/˘˘/˘
Recall me to my closet; you'll forgive me11˘/···/˘·˘/·
For leaving you so soon.6·/˘···
CLEANTE (alone)3·˘/
Ah!1·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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