King Hilary and the Beggarman

A. A. Milne (1882–1956) · 1927

trochaic trimeter · 113 lines · from Now We Are Six

Of Hilary the Great and GoodThey tell a tale at Christmas timeI've often thought the story wouldBe prettier but just as goodIf almost anybody shouldTranslate it into rime.So I have done the best I canFor lack of some more learned man.

Good King HilarySaid to his Chancellor(Proud Lord Willoughby,Lord High Chancellor):"Run to the wicket-gateQuickly, quickly,Run to the wicket gateAnd see who is knocking.It may be a rich man,Sea-borne from Araby,Bringing me peacocks,Emeralds and ivory;It may be a poor man,Travel-worn and weary,Bringing me orangesTo put in my stocking."

Proud Lord Willoughby,Lord High Chancellor,Laughed both loud and free:¹"I've served Your Majesty, man to man,Since first Your Majesty's reign began,And I've often walked, but I never, never ran,Never, never, never," quoth he.

¹ Haw! Haw! Haw!

Good King HilarySaid to his Chancellor(Proud Lord Willoughby,Lord High Chancellor):"Walk to the wicket-gateQuickly, quickly,Walk to the wicket-gateAnd see who is knocking.

It may be a captain,Hawk-nosed, bearded,Bringing me gold-dust,Spices, and sandalwood:It may be a scullion,Care-free, whistling,Bringing me sugar-plumsTo put in my stocking."

Proud Lord Willoughby,Lord High Chancellor,Laughed both loud and free:"I've served in the Palace since I was four,And I'll serve in the Palace a-many years more,And I've opened a window, but never a door,Never, never, never," quoth he.

Good King HilarySaid to his Chancellor(Proud Lord Willoughby,Lord High Chancellor):"Open the windowQuickly, quickly,Open the windowAnd see who is knocking.

It may be a waiting-maid,Apple-cheeked, dimpled,Sent by her mistressTo bring me greeting;It may be children,Anxious, whispering,Bringing me cobnuts,To put in my stocking."

Proud Lord Willoughby,Lord High Chancellor,Laughed both loud and free:"I'll serve Your Majesty till I die—As Lord Chancellor, not as spyTo peep from lattices; no, not I,Never, never, never," quoth he.

Good King HilaryLooked at his Chancellor(Proud Lord Willoughby,Lord High Chancellor):He said no wordTo his stiff-set Chancellor,But ran to the wicket-gateTo see who was knocking.He found no rich manTrading from Araby;He found no captain,Blue-eyed, weather-tanned;He found no waiting-maidSent by her mistress;But only a beggarmanWith one red stocking.

Good King HilaryLooked at the beggarman,And laughed him three times three;And he turned that beggarman round about:"Your thews are strong, and your arm is stout;Come, throw me a Lord High Chancellor out,And take his place," quoth he.

Of Hilary the Good and GreatOld wives at Christmas time relateThis tale, which points, at any rate,Two morals on the way.The first: "Whatever Fortune brings,Don't be afraid of doing things."(Especially, of course, for Kings.)It also seems to say(But not so wisely): "He who begsWith one red stocking on his legsWill be, as sure as eggs are eggs,A Chancellor some day."

Words in this poem

rime n.
A rent or long aperture; a chink; a fissure; a crack. Sir T. [L. rima.]
araby n.
The country of Arabia.
quoth v. t.
Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
scullion n.
A servant who cleans pots and kettles, and does other menial services in the kitchen. [OF. escouillon (Cot.) a dishclout, apparently for escouvillon, F. écouvillon a swab; cf. also OF. souillon a servant employed for base offices. Cf. Scovel.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

King Hilary and the Beggarman is in the public domain. This text is taken from Now We Are Six, Project Gutenberg ebook #70516; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: A. A. Milne, King Hilary and the Beggarman, in Now We Are Six (1927), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #70516, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/milne-now-we-are-six/king-hilary-and-the-beggarman.html, id L27242.

Form and metre

King Hilary and the Beggarman is 113 lines in 13 stanzas. The metre is trochaic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 77%).

See other poems in trochaic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAAABCC goodA · timeB · wouldA · goodA · shouldA · rimeB · canC · manC
  2. 2 -A-AB-BCD---D--C hilary · chancellorA · willoughby · chancellorA · gateB · quickly · gateB · knockingC · manD · araby · peacocks · ivory · manD · weary · oranges · stockingC
  3. 3 --ABBBA willoughby · chancellor · free:¹A · manB · beganB · ranB · heA
  4. 5 -A-AB-B- hilary · chancellorA · willoughby · chancellorA · gateB · quickly · gateB · knocking
  5. 7 --ABBBA willoughby · chancellor · freeA · fourB · moreB · doorB · heA
  6. 8 -A-AB-B- hilary · chancellorA · willoughby · chancellorA · windowB · quickly · windowB · knocking
  7. 10 --ABBBA willoughby · chancellor · freeA · dieB · spyB · iB · heA
  8. 11 -A-A-A-BC-C----B hilary · chancellorA · willoughby · chancellorA · word · chancellorA · gate · knockingB · manC · araby · captainC · tanned · maid · mistress · beggarman · stockingB
  9. 12 --ABBBA hilary · beggarman · threeA · aboutB · stoutB · outB · heA
  10. 13 AAABCCCBDDDB greatA · relateA · rateA · wayB · bringsC · thingsC · kingsC · sayB · begsD · legsD · eggsD · dayB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Of Hilary the Great and Good7·/˘····
They tell a tale at Christmas time8·····/˘·
I've often thought the story would8·/˘··/˘·
Be prettier but just as good7·/˘····
If almost anybody should6·/·/˘·
Translate it into rime.6˘/····
So I have done the best I can8········
For lack of some more learned man.7·······
Good King Hilary5··/˘˘
Said to his Chancellor6···/˘˘
(Proud Lord Willoughby,5··/˘˘
Lord High Chancellor):5··/˘˘
"Run to the wicket-gate6···/˘·
Quickly, quickly,4/˘/˘
Run to the wicket gate6···/˘·
And see who is knocking.6····/˘
It may be a rich man,6······
Sea-borne from Araby,6···/˘˘
Bringing me peacocks,5/˘·/·
Emeralds and ivory;6/˘·/˘˘
It may be a poor man,6······
Travel-worn and weary,6/˘··/˘
Bringing me oranges6/˘·/˘˘
To put in my stocking."6····/˘
Proud Lord Willoughby,5··/˘˘
Lord High Chancellor,5··/˘˘
Laughed both loud and free:¹6·˘····
"I've served Your Majesty, man to man,8···/˘···
Since first Your Majesty's reign began,8···/˘·˘/
And I've often walked, but I never, never ran,10··/˘···//·
Never, never, never," quoth he.6///˘··
¹ Haw! Haw! Haw!3···
Good King Hilary5··/˘˘
Said to his Chancellor6···/˘˘
(Proud Lord Willoughby,5··/˘˘
Lord High Chancellor):5··/˘˘
"Walk to the wicket-gate6···/˘·
Quickly, quickly,4/˘/˘
Walk to the wicket-gate6···/˘·
And see who is knocking.6····/˘
It may be a captain,6····/˘
Hawk-nosed, bearded,5··˘/˘
Bringing me gold-dust,5/˘···
Spices, and sandalwood:6/˘·/˘˘
It may be a scullion,6····/˘
Care-free, whistling,4··/˘
Bringing me sugar-plums6/˘·/˘·
To put in my stocking."6····/˘
Proud Lord Willoughby,5··/˘˘
Lord High Chancellor,5··/˘˘
Laughed both loud and free:6·˘····
"I've served in the Palace since I was four,10····/˘····
And I'll serve in the Palace a-many years more,11·····/˘·/··
And I've opened a window, but never a door,11··/˘·/˘·/··
Never, never, never," quoth he.6///˘··
Good King Hilary5··/˘˘
Said to his Chancellor6···/˘˘
(Proud Lord Willoughby,5··/˘˘
Lord High Chancellor):5··/˘˘
"Open the window5/˘·/˘
Quickly, quickly,4/˘/˘
Open the window5/˘·/˘
And see who is knocking.6····/˘
It may be a waiting-maid,7····/˘·
Apple-cheeked, dimpled,6/˘·˘/˘
Sent by her mistress5···/˘
To bring me greeting;5···/˘
It may be children,5···/˘
Anxious, whispering,5/˘/˘˘
Bringing me cobnuts,5/˘···
To put in my stocking."6····/˘
Proud Lord Willoughby,5··/˘˘
Lord High Chancellor,5··/˘˘
Laughed both loud and free:6·˘····
"I'll serve Your Majesty till I die—8···/˘···
As Lord Chancellor, not as spy7··/˘···
To peep from lattices; no, not I,8···/˘···
Never, never, never," quoth he.6///˘··
Good King Hilary5··/˘˘
Looked at his Chancellor6···/˘˘
(Proud Lord Willoughby,5··/˘˘
Lord High Chancellor):5··/˘˘
He said no word4····
To his stiff-set Chancellor,7····/˘˘
But ran to the wicket-gate7····/˘·
To see who was knocking.6····/˘
He found no rich man5·····
Trading from Araby;6/˘·/˘˘
He found no captain,5···/˘
Blue-eyed, weather-tanned;6··/˘·˘
He found no waiting-maid6···/˘·
Sent by her mistress;5···/˘
But only a beggarman7·/˘····
With one red stocking.5···/˘
Good King Hilary5··/˘˘
Looked at the beggarman,6······
And laughed him three times three;6······
And he turned that beggarman round about:10··········
"Your thews are strong, and your arm is stout;9·········
Come, throw me a Lord High Chancellor out,9······/˘·
And take his place," quoth he.6······
Of Hilary the Good and Great7·/˘····
Old wives at Christmas time relate8···/˘·˘/
This tale, which points, at any rate,8·····/˘·
Two morals on the way.6·/˘···
The first: "Whatever Fortune brings,8···/˘/˘·
Don't be afraid of doing things."7··˘/·/·
(Especially, of course, for Kings.)7˘/˘····
It also seems to say6·/˘···
(But not so wisely): "He who begs8···/˘···
With one red stocking on his legs8···/˘···
Will be, as sure as eggs are eggs,8········
A Chancellor some day."6·/˘˘··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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