Song of a Second April
April this year, not otherwiseThan April of a year ago,Is full of whispers, full of sighs,Of dazzling mud and dingy snow;Hepaticas that pleased you soAre here again, and butterflies.
There rings a hammering all day,And shingles lie about the doors;In orchards near and far awayThe grey woodpecker taps and bores;And men are merry at their chores,And children earnest at their play.
The larger streams run still and deep,Noisy and swift the small brooks runAmong the mullein stalks the sheepGo up the hillside in the sun,Pensively,--only you are gone,You that alone I cared to keep.
Down, you mongrel, Death!Back into your kennel!I have stolen breathIn a stalk of fennel!You shall scratch and you shall whineMany a night, and you shall worryMany a bone, before you buryOne sweet bone of mine!
When shall I be dead?When my flesh is withered,And above my headYellow pollen gatheredAll the empty afternoon?When sweet lovers pause and wonderWho am I that lie thereunder,Hidden from the moon?
This my personal death?--That my lungs be failingTo inhale the breathOthers are exhaling?This my subtle spirit’s end?--Ah, when the thawed winter splashesOver these chance dust and ashes,Weep not me, my friend!
Me, by no means deadIn that hour, but surelyWhen this book, unread,Rots to earth obscurely,And no more to any breast,Close against the clamorous swellingOf the thing there is no telling,Are these pages pressed!
When this book is mould,And a book of manyWaiting to be soldFor a casual penny,In a little open case,In a street unclean and cluttered,Where a heavy mud is spatteredFrom the passing drays,
Stranger, pause and look;From the dust of agesLift this little book,Turn the tattered pages,Read me, do not let me die!Search the fading letters, findingSteadfast in the broken bindingAll that once was I!
When these veins are weeds,When these hollowed socketsWatch the rooty seedsBursting down like rockets,And surmise the spring again,Or, remote in that black cupboard,Watch the pink worms writhing upwardAt the smell of rain,
Boys and girls that lieWhispering in the hedges,Do not let me die,Mix me with your pledges;Boys and girls that slowly walkIn the woods, and weep, and quarrel,Staring past the pink wild laurel,Mix me with your talk,
Do not let me die!Farmers at your raking,When the sun is high,While the hay is making,When, along the stubble strewn,Withering on their stalks uneaten,Strawberries turn dark and sweetenIn the lapse of noon;
Shepherds on the hills,In the pastures, drowsingTo the tinkling bellsOf the brown sheep browsing;Sailors crying through the storm;Scholars at your study; huntersLost amid the whirling winter’sWhiteness uniform;
Men that long for sleep;Men that wake and revel;--If an old song leapTo your senses’ levelAt such moments, may it beSometimes, though a moment only,Some forgotten, quaint and homelyVehicle of me!
Women at your toil,Women at your leisureTill the kettle boil,Snatch of me your pleasure,Where the broom-straw marks the leaf;Women quiet with your weepingLest you wake a workman sleeping,Mix me with your grief!
Boys and girls that stealFrom the shocking laughterOf the old, to kneelBy a dripping rafterUnder the discoloured eaves,Out of trunks with hingeless coversLifting tales of saints and lovers,Travellers, goblins, thieves,
Suns that shine by night,Mountains made from valleys,--Bear me to the light,Flat upon your belliesBy the webby window lie,Where the little flies are crawling,--Read me, margin me with scrawling,Do not let me die!
Sexton, ply your trade!In a shower of gravelStamp upon your spade!Many a rose shall ravel,Many a metal wreath shall rustIn the rain, and I go singingThrough the lots where you are flingingYellow clay on dust!
Words in this poem 25
- pensively adv.
- In a pensive manner.
- kennel n.
- The water course of a street; a little canal or channel; a gutter; also, a puddle. Bp. Hall. [See Channel, Canal.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- pollen n.
- Fine bran or flour. Bailey.
- afternoon n.
- The part of the day which follows noon, between noon and evening.
- thereunder adv.
- Under that or this.
- unread a.
- Not read or perused; as, an unread book. Hooker.
- mould n.
- Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
- fading n.
- An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
- rooty a.
- Full of roots; as, rooty ground.
- raking n.
- The act or process of using a rake; the going over a space with a rake.
- withering a.
- Tending to wither; causing to shrink or fade.
- browsing n.
- Browse; also, a place abounding with shrubs where animals may browse.
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- quaint a.
- Prudent; wise; hence, crafty; artful; wily. [OE. queint, queynte, coint, prudent, wise, cunning, pretty, odd, OF. cointe cultivated, amiable, agreeable, neat, fr. L. cognitus known, p. p. of cognoscere to ]
- homely a.
- Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
- kettle n.
- A metallic vessel, with a wide mouth, often without a cover, used for heating and boiling water or other liguids. Kettle pins, ninepins; skittles. Shelton. [OE. ketel; cf. AS. cetel, cetil, cytel; akin to D. kjedel, G. kessel, OHG. chezzil, Icel. ketill, SW. kittel, Dan. kjedel, Goth. katils; all perh. fr. L. catill]
- shocking a.
- Causing to shake or tremble, as by a blow; especially, causing to recoil with horror or disgust; extremely offensive or disgusting.
- kneel v. i.
- To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
- dripping n.
- A falling in drops, or the sound so made.
- rafter n.
- Originally, any rough and somewhat heavy piece of timber. Now, commonly, one of the timbers of a roof which are put on sloping, according to the inclination of the roof. See Illust. of Queen-post. [AS. ræfter; akin to E. raft, n. See Raft.]
- discoloured a.
- Altered in color;
- hingeless a.
- Without a hinge or joint.
- webby a.
- Of or pertaining to a web or webs; like a web; filled or covered with webs.
- ravel v. t.
- To separate or undo the texture of; to take apart; to untwist; to unweave or unknit; -- often followed by out; as, to ravel a twist; to ravel out a sticking. [. ravelen, D. rafelen, akin to LG. rebeln, rebbeln, reffeln.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Song of a Second April is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #59167; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Edna St. Vincent Millay, Song of a Second April, in Poems (1923), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59167, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/millay-poems/song-of-a-second-april.html, id L24371.
Form and metre
Song of a Second April is 138 lines in 18 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABABCDDC, complete in 14 of its 18 stanzas. The metre is trochaic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).
See other poems in trochaic trimeter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABBA otherwiseA · agoB · sighsA · snowB · soB · butterfliesA
- 2 ABABBA dayA · doorsB · awayA · boresB · choresB · playA
- 3 ABABBA deepA · runB · sheepA · sunB · goneB · keepA
- 4 ABABCDDC deathA · kennelB · breathA · fennelB · whineC · worryD · buryD · mineC
- 5 AAAABCCB deadA · witheredA · headA · gatheredA · afternoonB · wonderC · thereunderC · moonB
- 6 ABABCDDC deathA · failingB · breathA · exhalingB · endC · splashesD · ashesD · friendC
- 7 ABABCDDC deadA · surelyB · unreadA · obscurelyB · breastC · swellingD · tellingD · pressedC
- 8 ABABCDDC mouldA · manyB · soldA · pennyB · caseC · clutteredD · spatteredD · draysC
- 9 ABABCDDC lookA · agesB · bookA · pagesB · dieC · findingD · bindingD · iC
- 10 ABABCDDC weedsA · socketsB · seedsA · rocketsB · againC · cupboardD · upwardD · rainC
- 11 ABABCDDC lieA · hedgesB · dieA · pledgesB · walkC · quarrelD · laurelD · talkC
- 12 ABABCDDC dieA · rakingB · highA · makingB · strewnC · uneatenD · sweetenD · noonC
- 13 ABABCDDC hillsA · drowsingB · bellsA · browsingB · stormC · huntersD · winter'sD · uniformC
- 14 ABABCDDC sleepA · revelB · leapA · levelB · beC · onlyD · homelyD · meC
- 15 ABABCDDC toilA · leisureB · boilA · pleasureB · leafC · weepingD · sleepingD · griefC
- 16 ABABCDDC stealA · laughterB · kneelA · rafterB · eavesC · coversD · loversD · thievesC
- 17 ABABCDDC nightA · valleysB · lightA · belliesB · lieC · crawlingD · scrawlingD · dieC
- 18 ABABCDDC tradeA · gravelB · spadeA · ravelB · rustC · singingD · flingingD · dustC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic trimeter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| April this year, not otherwise | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| Than April of a year ago, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Is full of whispers, full of sighs, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Of dazzling mud and dingy snow; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Hepaticas that pleased you so | 8 | ········ |
| Are here again, and butterflies. | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| There rings a hammering all day, | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| And shingles lie about the doors; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| In orchards near and far away | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| The grey woodpecker taps and bores; | 8 | ··/·˘··· |
| And men are merry at their chores, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And children earnest at their play. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The larger streams run still and deep, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Noisy and swift the small brooks run | 8 | /˘······ |
| Among the mullein stalks the sheep | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Go up the hillside in the sun, | 8 | ···/···· |
| Pensively,--only you are gone, | 8 | /˘˘/˘··· |
| You that alone I cared to keep. | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Down, you mongrel, Death! | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Back into your kennel! | 6 | ····/˘ |
| I have stolen breath | 5 | ··/˘· |
| In a stalk of fennel! | 6 | ····/˘ |
| You shall scratch and you shall whine | 7 | ······· |
| Many a night, and you shall worry | 9 | /˘·····/˘ |
| Many a bone, before you bury | 9 | /˘·····/˘ |
| One sweet bone of mine! | 5 | ····· |
| When shall I be dead? | 5 | ····· |
| When my flesh is withered, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| And above my head | 5 | ····· |
| Yellow pollen gathered | 6 | /˘/˘/˘ |
| All the empty afternoon? | 7 | ··/˘·˘/ |
| When sweet lovers pause and wonder | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Who am I that lie thereunder, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Hidden from the moon? | 5 | /˘··· |
| This my personal death?-- | 6 | ··/˘˘· |
| That my lungs be failing | 6 | ····/˘ |
| To inhale the breath | 5 | ·˘/·· |
| Others are exhaling? | 6 | /˘·˘/˘ |
| This my subtle spirit’s end?-- | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| Ah, when the thawed winter splashes | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Over these chance dust and ashes, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Weep not me, my friend! | 5 | ····· |
| Me, by no means dead | 5 | ····· |
| In that hour, but surely | 7 | ··/˘·/˘ |
| When this book, unread, | 5 | ···˘/ |
| Rots to earth obscurely, | 6 | ···˘/˘ |
| And no more to any breast, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Close against the clamorous swelling | 9 | ····/˘˘/˘ |
| Of the thing there is no telling, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Are these pages pressed! | 5 | ··/˘· |
| When this book is mould, | 5 | ····· |
| And a book of many | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Waiting to be sold | 5 | /˘··· |
| For a casual penny, | 7 | ··/˘˘/˘ |
| In a little open case, | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| In a street unclean and cluttered, | 8 | ···˘/·/˘ |
| Where a heavy mud is spattered | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| From the passing drays, | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Stranger, pause and look; | 5 | /˘··· |
| From the dust of ages | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Lift this little book, | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Turn the tattered pages, | 6 | ··/˘/˘ |
| Read me, do not let me die! | 7 | ······· |
| Search the fading letters, finding | 8 | ··/˘/˘/˘ |
| Steadfast in the broken binding | 8 | /···/˘/˘ |
| All that once was I! | 5 | ····· |
| When these veins are weeds, | 5 | ····· |
| When these hollowed sockets | 6 | ··/˘/˘ |
| Watch the rooty seeds | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Bursting down like rockets, | 6 | /˘··/˘ |
| And surmise the spring again, | 7 | ·˘/··˘/ |
| Or, remote in that black cupboard, | 8 | ·˘/···/˘ |
| Watch the pink worms writhing upward | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| At the smell of rain, | 5 | ····· |
| Boys and girls that lie | 5 | ····· |
| Whispering in the hedges, | 7 | /˘˘··/˘ |
| Do not let me die, | 5 | ····· |
| Mix me with your pledges; | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Boys and girls that slowly walk | 7 | ····/˘· |
| In the woods, and weep, and quarrel, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Staring past the pink wild laurel, | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| Mix me with your talk, | 5 | ····· |
| Do not let me die! | 5 | ····· |
| Farmers at your raking, | 6 | /˘··/˘ |
| When the sun is high, | 5 | ····· |
| While the hay is making, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| When, along the stubble strewn, | 7 | ·˘/·/˘· |
| Withering on their stalks uneaten, | 8 | /˘······ |
| Strawberries turn dark and sweeten | 8 | /·˘···/˘ |
| In the lapse of noon; | 5 | ····· |
| Shepherds on the hills, | 5 | /˘··· |
| In the pastures, drowsing | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| To the tinkling bells | 6 | ··/˘˘· |
| Of the brown sheep browsing; | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Sailors crying through the storm; | 7 | /˘/˘··· |
| Scholars at your study; hunters | 8 | /˘··/˘/˘ |
| Lost amid the whirling winter’s | 8 | ·˘/·/˘/˘ |
| Whiteness uniform; | 5 | /˘/˘· |
| Men that long for sleep; | 5 | ····· |
| Men that wake and revel;-- | 6 | ····/˘ |
| If an old song leap | 5 | ····· |
| To your senses’ level | 6 | ··/˘/˘ |
| At such moments, may it be | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Sometimes, though a moment only, | 8 | /···/˘/˘ |
| Some forgotten, quaint and homely | 8 | ·˘/˘··/˘ |
| Vehicle of me! | 5 | /˘˘·· |
| Women at your toil, | 5 | /˘··· |
| Women at your leisure | 6 | /˘··/˘ |
| Till the kettle boil, | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Snatch of me your pleasure, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Where the broom-straw marks the leaf; | 7 | ······· |
| Women quiet with your weeping | 8 | /˘/˘··/˘ |
| Lest you wake a workman sleeping, | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Mix me with your grief! | 5 | ····· |
| Boys and girls that steal | 5 | ····· |
| From the shocking laughter | 6 | ··/˘/˘ |
| Of the old, to kneel | 5 | ····· |
| By a dripping rafter | 6 | ··/˘/˘ |
| Under the discoloured eaves, | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| Out of trunks with hingeless covers | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Lifting tales of saints and lovers, | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| Travellers, goblins, thieves, | 6 | /˘˘/˘· |
| Suns that shine by night, | 5 | ····· |
| Mountains made from valleys,-- | 6 | /˘··/˘ |
| Bear me to the light, | 5 | ····· |
| Flat upon your bellies | 6 | ····/˘ |
| By the webby window lie, | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| Where the little flies are crawling,-- | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Read me, margin me with scrawling, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Do not let me die! | 5 | ····· |
| Sexton, ply your trade! | 5 | /˘··· |
| In a shower of gravel | 7 | ··/˘·/˘ |
| Stamp upon your spade! | 5 | ····· |
| Many a rose shall ravel, | 7 | /˘···˘/ |
| Many a metal wreath shall rust | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| In the rain, and I go singing | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Through the lots where you are flinging | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Yellow clay on dust! | 5 | /˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.