Love's Expostulation

Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475–1564), translated by John Addington Symonds · 1878

iambic pentameter · Italian sonnet · 14 lines · from Sonnets

If love be chaste, if virtue conquer ill,If fortune bind both lovers in one bond,If either at the other's grief despond,If both be governed by one life, one will;If in two bodies one soul triumph still,Raising the twain from earth to heaven beyond,If Love with one blow and one golden wandHave power both smitten breasts to pierce and thrill;If each the other love, himself forgoing,With such delight, such savour, and so well,That both to one sole end their wills combine;If thousands of these thoughts, all thought outgoing,Fail the least part of their firm love to tell:Say, can mere angry spite this knot untwine?

Words in this poem

despond v. i.
To give up, the will, courage, or spirit; to be thoroughly disheartened; to lose all courage; to become dispirited or depressed; to take an unhopeful view. [L. despond, desponsum, to promise away, promise in marriage, give up, to lose (courage); de- + spond to promise solemnly. See Sponsor.]
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
savour v. t.
To perceive by the smell or the taste; hence, to perceive; to note. B. Jonson.
outgoing n.
The act or the state of going out.
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
untwine v. t.
To untwist; to separate, as that which is twined or twisted; to disentangle; to untie. [1st pref. un- + twine.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Love's Expostulation is in the public domain. This text is taken from Sonnets, Project Gutenberg ebook #10314, the John Addington Symonds translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Michelangelo Buonarroti, Love's Expostulation, in Sonnets (1878), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #10314, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/michelangelo-sonnets/love-s-expostulation.html, id L15174.

Form and metre

Love's Expostulation is 14 lines in a single stanza. It rhymes ABBAABBACDECDE, the pattern of the Italian sonnet. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 7% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other Italian sonnets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBAABBACDECDE illA · bondB · despondB · willA · stillA · beyondB · wandB · thrillA · forgoingC · wellD · combineE · outgoingC · tellD · untwineE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
If love be chaste, if virtue conquer ill,10·····/˘/˘·
If fortune bind both lovers in one bond,10·/˘··/˘···
If either at the other's grief despond,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
If both be governed by one life, one will;10···/˘·····
If in two bodies one soul triumph still,10···/˘··/˘·
Raising the twain from earth to heaven beyond,10/˘·····/··
If Love with one blow and one golden wand10·······/˘·
Have power both smitten breasts to pierce and thrill;10·/·/˘·····
If each the other love, himself forgoing,11···/˘·˘/˘/˘
With such delight, such savour, and so well,10··˘/·/˘···
That both to one sole end their wills combine;10········/˘
If thousands of these thoughts, all thought outgoing,11·/˘·····/·˘
Fail the least part of their firm love to tell:10··········
Say, can mere angry spite this knot untwine?10···/˘···˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Michelangelo Buonarroti