Ideal Love

Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475–1564), translated by John Addington Symonds · 1878

iambic pentameter · 14 lines · from Sonnets

He who loves truly, grows in force and might;For beauty and the image of his loveExpand his spirit: whence he burns to proveAdventures high, and holds all perils light.If thus a lady's love dilate the knight,What glories and what joy all joys aboveShall not the heavenly splendour, joined by loveUnto our flesh-imprisoned soul, excite?Once freed, she would become one sphere immenseOf love, power, wisdom, filled with Deity,Elate with wonders of the eternal Sense.But we like sheep and wolves war ceaselessly:That love we never seek, that light intense,Which would exalt us to infinity.

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
elate a.
Lifted up; raised; elevated. [L. elatus elevated, fig., elated, proud (the figure, perh., being borrowed from a prancing horse); e out + latus (used as p. p. of ferre to bear), for tlatus, a]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Ideal Love is in the public domain. This text is taken from Sonnets, Project Gutenberg ebook #10314, the John Addington Symonds translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Michelangelo Buonarroti, Ideal Love, in Sonnets (1878), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #10314, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/michelangelo-sonnets/ideal-love.html, id L15240.

Form and metre

Ideal Love is 14 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 36% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBAABBAC-C-C- mightA · loveB · proveB · lightA · knightA · aboveB · loveB · exciteA · immenseC · deity · senseC · ceaselessly · intenseC · infinity
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
He who loves truly, grows in force and might;10···/˘·····
For beauty and the image of his love10·/˘··/˘···
Expand his spirit: whence he burns to prove10˘/·/˘·····
Adventures high, and holds all perils light.10˘/˘····/˘·
If thus a lady's love dilate the knight,10···/˘·˘/··
What glories and what joy all joys above10·/˘·······
Shall not the heavenly splendour, joined by love10···/˘/˘···
Unto our flesh-imprisoned soul, excite?10··/·˘/˘·˘/
Once freed, she would become one sphere immense10····˘/··˘/
Of love, power, wisdom, filled with Deity,11··/˘/˘··/˘˘
Elate with wonders of the eternal Sense.11˘/·/˘··˘/˘·
But we like sheep and wolves war ceaselessly:10·······/˘˘
That love we never seek, that light intense,10···/˘···˘/
Which would exalt us to infinity.10··˘/··˘/˘˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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