One Year After II

Claude McKay (1889–1948) · 1922

iambic pentameter · 14 lines · from Harlem Shadows

Adventure-seasoned and storm-buffeted,I shun all signs of anchorage, becauseThe zest of life exceeds the bound of laws.New gales of tropic fury round my headBreak lashing me through hours of soulful dread;But when the terror thins and, spent, withdraws,Leaving me wondering awhile, I pause--But soon again the risky ways I tread!No rigid road for me, no peace, no rest,While molten elements run through my blood;And beauty-burning bodies manifestTheir warm, heart-melting motions to be wooed;And passion boldly rising in my breast,Like rivers of the Spring, lets loose its flood.

Words in this poem

zest n.
A piece of orange or lemon peel, or the aromatic oil which may be squeezed from such peel, used to give flavor to liquor, etc. [F. zeste, probably fr. L. schistos split, cleft, divided, Gr. Schism.]
lashing n.
The act of one who, or that which, lashes; castigation; chastisement. South. Lashing out, a striking out; also, extravagance.
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
boldly adv.
In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

One Year After II is in the public domain. This text is taken from Harlem shadows, Project Gutenberg ebook #64989; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Claude McKay, One Year After II, in Harlem Shadows (1922), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #64989, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/mckay-harlem-shadows/one-year-after-ii.html, id L01403.

Form and metre

One Year After II is 14 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 21% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AABBAABCDC-CD buffeted · becauseA · lawsA · headB · dreadB · withdrawsA · pauseA · treadB · restC · bloodD · manifestC · wooed · breastC · floodD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Adventure-seasoned and storm-buffeted,10˘/˘/˘˘··˘/
I shun all signs of anchorage, because10·····/˘˘··
The zest of life exceeds the bound of laws.10····˘/····
New gales of tropic fury round my head10···/˘/˘···
Break lashing me through hours of soulful dread;10·/˘··/·/˘·
But when the terror thins and, spent, withdraws,10···/˘···˘/
Leaving me wondering awhile, I pause--10/˘·/˘˘˘/··
But soon again the risky ways I tread!10··˘/·/˘···
No rigid road for me, no peace, no rest,10·/˘·······
While molten elements run through my blood;10·/˘/˘˘····
And beauty-burning bodies manifest10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
Their warm, heart-melting motions to be wooed;10···/˘/˘···
And passion boldly rising in my breast,10·/˘/˘/˘···
Like rivers of the Spring, lets loose its flood.10·/˘·······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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