Flame-Heart

Claude McKay (1889–1948) · 1922

iambic pentameter · 30 lines · from Harlem Shadows

So much have I forgotten in ten years,So much in ten brief years! I have forgotWhat time the purple apples come to juice,And what month brings the shy forget-me-not.I have forgot the special, startling seasonOf the pimento’s flowering and fruiting;What time of year the ground doves brown the fieldsAnd fill the noonday with their curious fluting.I have forgotten much, but still rememberThe poinsettia’s red, blood-red in warm December.

I still recall the honey-fever grass,But cannot recollect the high days whenWe rooted them out of the ping-wing pathTo stop the mad bees in the rabbit pen.I often try to think in what sweet monthThe languid painted ladies used to dappleThe yellow by-road mazing from the main,Sweet with the golden threads of the rose-apple.I have forgotten--strange--but quite rememberThe poinsettia’s red, blood-red in warm December.

What weeks, what months, what time of the mild yearWe cheated school to have our fling at tops?What days our wine-thrilled bodies pulsed with joyFeasting upon blackberries in the copse?Oh some I know! I have embalmed the days,Even the sacred moments when we played,All innocent of passion, uncorrupt,At noon and evening in the flame-heart’s shade.We were so happy, happy, I remember,Beneath the poinsettia’s red in warm December.

Words in this poem

fruiting a.
Pertaining to, or producing, fruit.
noonday n.
Midday; twelve o'clock in the day; noon.
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
recollect v. t.
To recover or recall the knowledge of; to bring back to the mind or memory; to remember. [Pref. re- + collect: cf. L. recolligere, recollectum, to collect. Cf. Recollet.]
dapple n.
One of the spots on a dappled animal. [Cf. Icel. depill a spot, a dot, a dog with spots over the eyes, dapi a pool, and E. dimple.]
copse n.
A wood of small growth; a thicket of brushwood. See Coppice. [Contr. from coppice.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Flame-Heart is in the public domain. This text is taken from Harlem shadows, Project Gutenberg ebook #64989; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Claude McKay, Flame-Heart, in Harlem Shadows (1922), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #64989, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/mckay-harlem-shadows/flame-heart.html, id L01339.

Form and metre

Flame-Heart is 30 lines in 3 stanzas of 10 lines each. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.5 syllables. 11 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 37% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A-B-BCC years · forgotA · juice · notA · season · fruitingB · fields · flutingB · rememberC · decemberC
  2. 2 -A-A-B-BCC grass · whenA · path · penA · month · dappleB · main · appleB · rememberC · decemberC
  3. 3 -A-A-B-BCC year · topsA · joy · copseA · days · playedB · uncorrupt · shadeB · rememberC · decemberC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
So much have I forgotten in ten years,10····˘/˘···
So much in ten brief years! I have forgot10········˘/
What time the purple apples come to juice,10···/˘/˘···
And what month brings the shy forget-me-not.10······˘/··
I have forgot the special, startling season11··˘/·/˘/˘/˘
Of the pimento’s flowering and fruiting;11·····/˘˘·/˘
What time of year the ground doves brown the fields10··········
And fill the noonday with their curious fluting.11···/˘··/˘/˘
I have forgotten much, but still remember11··˘/˘···˘/˘
The poinsettia’s red, blood-red in warm December.12·˘/˘·····˘/˘
I still recall the honey-fever grass,10··˘/·/˘/˘·
But cannot recollect the high days when10·/˘·˘/····
We rooted them out of the ping-wing path10·/˘·······
To stop the mad bees in the rabbit pen.10·······/˘·
I often try to think in what sweet month10·/˘·······
The languid painted ladies used to dapple11·/˘/˘/˘··/˘
The yellow by-road mazing from the main,10·/˘·······
Sweet with the golden threads of the rose-apple.11···/˘····/˘
I have forgotten--strange--but quite remember11··˘/˘···˘/˘
The poinsettia’s red, blood-red in warm December.12·˘/˘·····˘/˘
What weeks, what months, what time of the mild year10··········
We cheated school to have our fling at tops?10·/˘···/···
What days our wine-thrilled bodies pulsed with joy10··/··/˘···
Feasting upon blackberries in the copse?10/˘··/·˘···
Oh some I know! I have embalmed the days,10······˘/··
Even the sacred moments when we played,10/˘·/˘/˘···
All innocent of passion, uncorrupt,10·/˘˘·/˘···
At noon and evening in the flame-heart’s shade.10···/˘·····
We were so happy, happy, I remember,11···/˘/˘·˘/˘
Beneath the poinsettia’s red in warm December.12···˘/˘···˘/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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