The Yarn of the ‘Loch Achray’

John Masefield (1878–1967) · 1902

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 79 lines · from Salt-Water Ballads

The ‘Loch Achray’ was a clipper tallWith seven-and-twenty hands in all.Twenty to hand and reef and haul,A skipper to sail and mates to bawl‘Tally on to the tackle-fall,Heave now ’n’ start her, heave ’n’ pawl!’Hear the yarn of a sailor,An old yarn learned at sea.

Her crew were shipped and they said ‘Farewell,So-long, my Tottie, my lovely gell;We sail to-day if we fetch to hell,It’s time we tackled the wheel a spell.’Hear the yarn of a sailor,An old yarn learned at sea.

The dockside loafers talked on the quayThe day that she towed down to sea:‘Lord, what a handsome ship she be!Cheer her, sonny boys, three times three!’And the dockside loafers gave her a shoutAs the red-funnelled tug-boat towed her out;They gave her a cheer as the custom is,And the crew yelled ‘Take our loves to Liz--Three cheers, bullies, for old Pier Head’N’ the bloody stay-at-homes!’ they said.Hear the yarn of a sailorAn old yarn learned at sea.

In the grey of the coming on of nightShe dropped the tug at the Tuskar Light,’N’ the topsails went to the topmast headTo a chorus that fairly awoke the dead.She trimmed her yards and slanted SouthWith her royals set and a bone in her mouth.Hear the yarn of a sailor,An old yarn learned at sea.

She crossed the Line and all went well,They ate, they slept, and they struck the bellAnd I give you a gospel truth when I stateThe crowd didn’t find any fault with the Mate,But one night off the River Plate.Hear the yarn of a sailor,An old yarn learned at sea.

It freshened up till it blew like thunderAnd burrowed her deep, lee-scuppers under.The old man said, ‘I mean to hang onTill her canvas busts or her sticks are gone’--Which the blushing looney did, till at lastOverboard went her mizzen-mast.Hear the yarn of a sailor,An old yarn learned at sea.

Then a fierce squall struck the ‘Loch Achray’And bowed her down to her water-way;Her main-shrouds gave and her forestay,And a green sea carried her wheel away;Ere the watch below had time to dressShe was cluttered up in a blushing mess.Hear the yarn of a sailor,An old yarn learned at sea.

She couldn’t lay-to nor yet pay-off,And she got swept clean in the bloody trough;Her masts were gone, and afore you knowedShe filled by the head and down she goed.Her crew made seven-and-twenty dishesFor the big jack-sharks and the little fishes,And over their bones the water swishes.Hear the yarn of a sailor,An old yarn learned at sea.

The wives and girls they watch in the rainFor a ship as won’t come home again.‘I reckon it’s them head-winds,’ they say,‘She’ll be home to-morrow, if not to-day.I’ll just nip home ’n’ I’ll air the sheets’N’ buy the fixins ’n’ cook the meatsAs my man likes ’n’ as my man eats.’

So home they goes by the windy streets,Thinking their men are homeward boundWith anchors hungry for English ground,And the bloody fun of it is, they’re drowned!Hear the yarn of a sailor,An old yarn learned at sea.

Words in this poem

loch n.
A lake; a bay or arm of the sea. [Gael. & Olr. loch. See Lake of water.]
clipper n.
One who clips; specifically, one who clips off the edges of coin.
skipper n.
One who, or that which, skips.
bawl v. i.
To cry out with a loud, full sound; to cry with vehemence, as in calling or exultation; to shout; to vociferate. [Icel. baula to low, bellow, as a cow; akin to Sw. böla; cf. AS bellan, G. bellen to bark, E. bellow, bull.]
tackled a.
Made of ropes tacked together.
quay n.
A mole, bank, or wharf, formed toward the sea, or at the side of a harbor, river, or other navigable water, for convenience in loading and unloading vessels. [F. quai. See Key quay.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
fairly adv.
In a fairmanner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.
forestay n.
A large, strong rope, reaching from the foremast head to the bowsprit, to support the mast. See Illust. under Ship.
afore prep.
Before (in all its senses).
homeward a.
Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Yarn of the ‘Loch Achray’ is in the public domain. This text is taken from Salt-Water Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #52761; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Masefield, The Yarn of the ‘Loch Achray’, in Salt-Water Ballads (1902), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #52761, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/masefield-salt-water/the-yarn-of-the-loch-achray.html, id L12646.

Form and metre

The Yarn of the ‘Loch Achray’ is 79 lines in 10 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 68% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 76%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.6 syllables. 14 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 27% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAAAAA-- tallA · allA · haulA · bawlA · fallA · pawlA · sailor · sea
  2. 2 AAAA-- farewellA · gellA · hellA · spellA · sailor · sea
  3. 3 AAAABBCCDD-A quayA · seaA · beA · threeA · shoutB · outB · isC · lizC · headD · saidD · sailor · seaA
  4. 4 AABBCC-- nightA · lightA · headB · deadB · southC · mouthC · sailor · sea
  5. 5 AABBB-- wellA · bellA · stateB · mateB · plateB · sailor · sea
  6. 6 AABBCC-- thunderA · underA · onB · goneB · lastC · mastC · sailor · sea
  7. 7 AAAABB-- achrayA · wayA · forestayA · awayA · dressB · messB · sailor · sea
  8. 8 AA--BBB-- offA · troughA · knowed · goed · dishesB · fishesB · swishesB · sailor · sea
  9. 9 AABBCCC rainA · againA · sayB · dayB · sheetsC · meatsC · eatsC
  10. 10 -AAA-- streets · boundA · groundA · drownedA · sailor · sea
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The ‘Loch Achray’ was a clipper tall9······/˘·
With seven-and-twenty hands in all.9·/˘·/˘···
Twenty to hand and reef and haul,8/˘······
A skipper to sail and mates to bawl9·/˘······
‘Tally on to the tackle-fall,8/˘···/˘·
Heave now ’n’ start her, heave ’n’ pawl!’8········
Hear the yarn of a sailor,7·····/˘
An old yarn learned at sea.6······
Her crew were shipped and they said ‘Farewell,9········/
So-long, my Tottie, my lovely gell;9······/˘·
We sail to-day if we fetch to hell,9·········
It’s time we tackled the wheel a spell.’9···/˘····
Hear the yarn of a sailor,7·····/˘
An old yarn learned at sea.6······
The dockside loafers talked on the quay9·/·/˘····
The day that she towed down to sea:8········
‘Lord, what a handsome ship she be!8···/˘···
Cheer her, sonny boys, three times three!’8··/˘····
And the dockside loafers gave her a shout10··/·/˘····
As the red-funnelled tug-boat towed her out;10···/˘·····
They gave her a cheer as the custom is,10·······/˘·
And the crew yelled ‘Take our loves to Liz--10·····/˘···
Three cheers, bullies, for old Pier Head8··/˘····
’N’ the bloody stay-at-homes!’ they said.9··/˘·····
Hear the yarn of a sailor7·····/˘
An old yarn learned at sea.6······
In the grey of the coming on of night10·····/˘···
She dropped the tug at the Tuskar Light,9·········
’N’ the topsails went to the topmast head10·······/˘·
To a chorus that fairly awoke the dead.11··/˘·/˘˘/··
She trimmed her yards and slanted South8·····/˘·
With her royals set and a bone in her mouth.11··/˘·······
Hear the yarn of a sailor,7·····/˘
An old yarn learned at sea.6······
She crossed the Line and all went well,8········
They ate, they slept, and they struck the bell9·········
And I give you a gospel truth when I state11·····/˘····
The crowd didn’t find any fault with the Mate,11··/˘·/˘····
But one night off the River Plate.8·····/˘·
Hear the yarn of a sailor,7·····/˘
An old yarn learned at sea.6······
It freshened up till it blew like thunder10·/˘·····/˘
And burrowed her deep, lee-scuppers under.10·/˘···/˘··
The old man said, ‘I mean to hang on9·········
Till her canvas busts or her sticks are gone’--10··/˘······
Which the blushing looney did, till at last10··/˘/˘····
Overboard went her mizzen-mast.8/˘···/˘·
Hear the yarn of a sailor,7·····/˘
An old yarn learned at sea.6······
Then a fierce squall struck the ‘Loch Achray’9·········
And bowed her down to her water-way;9······/˘·
Her main-shrouds gave and her forestay,8······/˘
And a green sea carried her wheel away;10····/˘··˘/
Ere the watch below had time to dress9·········
She was cluttered up in a blushing mess.10··/˘···/˘·
Hear the yarn of a sailor,7·····/˘
An old yarn learned at sea.6······
She couldn’t lay-to nor yet pay-off,9·/˘······
And she got swept clean in the bloody trough;10·······/˘·
Her masts were gone, and afore you knowed9·····˘/··
She filled by the head and down she goed.9·········
Her crew made seven-and-twenty dishes10···/˘·/˘/˘
For the big jack-sharks and the little fishes,11·······/˘/˘
And over their bones the water swishes.10······/˘/˘
Hear the yarn of a sailor,7·····/˘
An old yarn learned at sea.6······
The wives and girls they watch in the rain9·········
For a ship as won’t come home again.9·······˘/
‘I reckon it’s them head-winds,’ they say,9·/˘······
‘She’ll be home to-morrow, if not to-day.10····/˘····
I’ll just nip home ’n’ I’ll air the sheets9·········
’N’ buy the fixins ’n’ cook the meats9·········
As my man likes ’n’ as my man eats.’9·········
So home they goes by the windy streets,9······/˘·
Thinking their men are homeward bound8/˘···/˘·
With anchors hungry for English ground,9·/˘/˘·/˘·
And the bloody fun of it is, they’re drowned!10··/˘······
Hear the yarn of a sailor,7·····/˘
An old yarn learned at sea.6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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