The Story of Bacchus

Edwin Markham (1852–1940) · 1901

anapaestic tetrameter · ABABB · 30 lines · from Lincoln and Other Poems

What boy with his face to the Ægean SeaWent threading his way over mountain and plain,With a spirit as glad as a blossoming tree?It was Bacchus, now pure as the wild white rain,But soon to be worshiped by mortals, with passion and sorrow and pain.

He had found a vine on the forest ways,And a skeleton bird in a rocky passTo shelter the leaf from the sunny rays;But it grew till he sheltered them both, alas,In the hollow skull of a lion, and then in the skull of an ass!

As he lay at noon in a mossy rest,The vine had shot up all a-tremble with light.Now he bears it home—(O the doom unguessed!)

On, on, while the hills swing away out of sight—Till the misty far mountains rise dimly, and pass in a silent flight.

At last when his garden was furrowed, he foundThat the bones were all twined by the lusty root;So he planted the whole in the deep-stirred ground,And lightly danced to his Lydian flute,While the leafy depths of the eerie vine purpled with clustering fruit.

Then he made him wine—for it was the grape—And darkened its depths with a perilous spell,And gave it to man with the angel shape,When lo! a wonder and terror befell—Was it a wonder from Heaven—was it a terror from Hell?

For he drinks—and he carols and sings like a bird!And drinking again of the magical glass,He is proud as a lion when passion-stirred!But drinking once more of the liquor, alas,He loses the shape of the angel, and takes on the shape of an ass!

Words in this poem

went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
dimly adv.
In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
eerie a.
Serving to inspire fear, esp. a dread of seeing ghosts; wild; weird; as, eerie stories. [Scotch, fr. AS. earh timid.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Story of Bacchus is in the public domain. This text is taken from Lincoln & other poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #54527; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edwin Markham, The Story of Bacchus, in Lincoln and Other Poems (1901), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #54527, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/markham-lincoln/the-story-of-bacchus.html, id L10829.

Form and metre

The Story of Bacchus is 30 lines in 7 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABABB, complete in 5 of its 7 stanzas. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 81% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 11.5 syllables. 10% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABB seaA · plainB · treeA · rainB · painB
  2. 2 ABABB waysA · passB · raysA · alasB · assB
  3. 3 A-A restA · light · unguessedA
  4. 4 AA sightA · flightA
  5. 5 ABABB foundA · rootB · groundA · fluteB · fruitB
  6. 6 ABABB grapeA · spellB · shapeA · befellB · hellB
  7. 7 ABABB birdA · glassB · stirredA · alasB · assB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
What boy with his face to the Ægean Sea9·········
Went threading his way over mountain and plain,10·/˘···/˘··
With a spirit as glad as a blossoming tree?10··/····/˘·
It was Bacchus, now pure as the wild white rain,11··/˘·······
But soon to be worshiped by mortals, with passion and sorrow and pain.17····/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘··
He had found a vine on the forest ways,10·······/˘·
And a skeleton bird in a rocky pass10··/˘···/˘·
To shelter the leaf from the sunny rays;10·/˘····/˘·
But it grew till he sheltered them both, alas,11·····/˘··˘/
In the hollow skull of a lion, and then in the skull of an ass!16··/˘···/········
As he lay at noon in a mossy rest,10·······/˘·
The vine had shot up all a-tremble with light.11·······/˘··
Now he bears it home—(O the doom unguessed!)10··········
On, on, while the hills swing away out of sight—11······˘/···
Till the misty far mountains rise dimly, and pass in a silent flight.17··/˘·/˘·/˘····/˘·
At last when his garden was furrowed, he found11····/˘·/˘··
That the bones were all twined by the lusty root;11········/˘·
So he planted the whole in the deep-stirred ground,11··/˘·······
And lightly danced to his Lydian flute,10·/˘···/˘˘·
While the leafy depths of the eerie vine purpled with clustering fruit.16··/˘···/˘·/˘·/˘·
Then he made him wine—for it was the grape—10··········
And darkened its depths with a perilous spell,10·/˘····/˘·
And gave it to man with the angel shape,10·······/˘·
When lo! a wonder and terror befell—10···/˘·/˘˘/
Was it a wonder from Heaven—was it a terror from Hell?14···/˘·/···/˘··
For he drinks—and he carols and sings like a bird!12·····/˘·····
And drinking again of the magical glass,10·/˘˘/··/˘·
He is proud as a lion when passion-stirred!10·····/·/˘·
But drinking once more of the liquor, alas,11·/˘····/˘˘/
He loses the shape of the angel, and takes on the shape of an ass!17·/˘····/˘········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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