Lincoln, the Man of the People

Edwin Markham (1852–1940) · 1901

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 44 lines · from Lincoln and Other Poems

When the Norn-Mother saw the Whirlwind Hour,Greatening and darkening as it hurried on,She bent the strenuous Heavens and came downTo make a man to meet the mortal need.She took the tried clay of the common road—Clay warm yet with the genial heat of Earth,Dashed through it all a strain of prophecy;Then mixed a laughter with the serious stuff.It was a stuff to wear for centuries,A man that matched the mountains, and compelledThe stars to look our way and honor us.

The color of the ground was in him, the red earth;The tang and odor of the primal things—The rectitude and patience of the rocks;The gladness of the wind that shakes the corn;The courage of the bird that dares the sea;The justice of the rain that loves all leaves;The pity of the snow that hides all scars;The loving-kindness of the wayside well;The tolerance and equity of lightThat gives as freely to the shrinking weedAs to the great oak flaring to the wind—To the grave’s low hill as to the MatterhornThat shoulders out the sky.

And so he came.From prairie cabin up to Capitol,One fair Ideal led our chieftain on.Forevermore he burned to do his deedWith the fine stroke and gesture of a king.He built the rail-pile as he built the State,Pouring his splendid strength through every blow,The conscience of him testing every stroke,To make his deed the measure of a man.

So came the Captain with the mighty heart:And when the step of Earthquake shook the house,Wrenching the rafters from their ancient hold,He held the ridgepole up, and spiked againThe rafters of the Home. He held his place—Held the long purpose like a growing tree—Held on through blame and faltered not at praise.And when he fell in whirlwind, he went downAs when a kingly cedar green with boughsGoes down with a great shout upon the hills,And leaves a lonesome place against the sky.

Words in this poem

strenuous a.
Eagerly pressing or urgent; zealous; ardent; earnest; bold; valiant; intrepid; as, a strenuous advocate for national rights; a strenuous reformer; a strenuous defender of his country.
genial a.
Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive. [L. genialis: cf. OF. genial. See Genius.]
primal a.
First; primary; original; chief. [LL. primalis, fr. L. primus the first. See Prime, a.]
wayside n.
The side of the way; the edge or border of a road or path.
tolerance n.
The power or capacity of enduring; the act of enduring; endurance. [L. tolerantia: cf. F. tolérance.]
capitol
The temple of Jupiter, at Rome, on the Mona Capitolinus, where the Senate met. [L. capitolium, fr. caput head: cf. F. capitole. See Chief.]
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
ridgepole n.
The timber forming the ridge of a roof, into which the rafters are secured.
spiked a.
Furnished or set with spikes, as corn; fastened with spikes; stopped with spikes.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
lonesome a.
Secluded from society; not frequented by human beings; solitary.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Lincoln, the Man of the People is in the public domain. This text is taken from Lincoln & other poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #54527; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edwin Markham, Lincoln, the Man of the People, in Lincoln and Other Poems (1901), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #54527, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/markham-lincoln/lincoln-the-man-of-the-people.html, id L10780.

Form and metre

Lincoln, the Man of the People is 44 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 20% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
When the Norn-Mother saw the Whirlwind Hour,11···/˘··/·/˘
Greatening and darkening as it hurried on,11····/˘··/˘·
She bent the strenuous Heavens and came down10···/˘/˘···
To make a man to meet the mortal need.10·······/˘·
She took the tried clay of the common road—10·······/˘·
Clay warm yet with the genial heat of Earth,10·····/˘···
Dashed through it all a strain of prophecy;10·······/˘˘
Then mixed a laughter with the serious stuff.10···/˘··/˘·
It was a stuff to wear for centuries,10·······/˘˘
A man that matched the mountains, and compelled10·····/˘·˘/
The stars to look our way and honor us.10····/··/˘·
The color of the ground was in him, the red earth;12·/˘·········
The tang and odor of the primal things—10···/˘··/˘·
The rectitude and patience of the rocks;10·/˘··/˘···
The gladness of the wind that shakes the corn;10·/˘·······
The courage of the bird that dares the sea;10·/˘·······
The justice of the rain that loves all leaves;10·/˘·······
The pity of the snow that hides all scars;10·/˘·······
The loving-kindness of the wayside well;10·/˘/˘··/··
The tolerance and equity of light10·/˘˘·/˘˘··
That gives as freely to the shrinking weed10···/˘··/˘·
As to the great oak flaring to the wind—10·····/˘···
To the grave’s low hill as to the Matterhorn11···········
That shoulders out the sky.6·/˘···
And so he came.4····
From prairie cabin up to Capitol,10·/˘/˘··/˘˘
One fair Ideal led our chieftain on.10··˘/·/˘/˘·
Forevermore he burned to do his deed10··········
With the fine stroke and gesture of a king.10·····/˘···
He built the rail-pile as he built the State,10··········
Pouring his splendid strength through every blow,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
The conscience of him testing every stroke,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
To make his deed the measure of a man.10·····/˘···
So came the Captain with the mighty heart:10···/˘··/˘·
And when the step of Earthquake shook the house,10·····/····
Wrenching the rafters from their ancient hold,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
He held the ridgepole up, and spiked again10···/˘···˘/
The rafters of the Home. He held his place—10·/˘·······
Held the long purpose like a growing tree—10···/˘··/˘·
Held on through blame and faltered not at praise.10·····/˘···
And when he fell in whirlwind, he went down10·····/····
As when a kingly cedar green with boughs10···/˘/˘···
Goes down with a great shout upon the hills,10··········
And leaves a lonesome place against the sky.10···/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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