The Sea-Child

Katherine Mansfield (1888–1923) · 1923

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 18 lines · from Poems

Into the world you sent her, mother,Fashioned her body of coral and foam,Combed a wave in her hair’s warm smother,And drove her away from home.

In the dark of the night she crept to the townAnd under a doorway she laid her down,The little blue child in the foam-fringed gown.

And never a sister and never a brotherTo hear her call, to answer her cry.Her face shone out from her hair’s warm smotherLike a moonkin up in the sky.

She sold her corals; she sold her foam;Her rainbow heart like a singing shellBroke in her body: she crept back home.

Peace, go back to the world, my daughter,Daughter, go back to the darkling land;There is nothing here but sad sea water,And a handful of sifting sand.

Words in this poem

drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
doorway n.
The passage of a door; entrance way into a house or a room.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
darkling a.
Becoming dark or gloomy; frowing.
handful n.
As much as the hand will grasp or contain. [AS. handfull.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Sea-Child is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #59276; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Katherine Mansfield, The Sea-Child, in Poems (1923), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59276, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/mansfield-poems/the-sea-child.html, id L27586.

Form and metre

The Sea-Child is 18 lines in 5 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 3 of its 5 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 73%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB motherA · foamB · smotherA · homeB
  2. 2 AAA townA · downA · gownA
  3. 3 ABAB brotherA · cryB · smotherA · skyB
  4. 4 A-A foamA · shell · homeA
  5. 5 ABAB daughterA · landB · waterA · sandB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Into the world you sent her, mother,9·······/˘
Fashioned her body of coral and foam,10/˘·/˘·/˘··
Combed a wave in her hair’s warm smother,9·······/˘
And drove her away from home.7···˘/··
In the dark of the night she crept to the town11···········
And under a doorway she laid her down,10····/·····
The little blue child in the foam-fringed gown.10·/˘·······
And never a sister and never a brother10·/·/˘·/·/˘
To hear her call, to answer her cry.9·····/˘··
Her face shone out from her hair’s warm smother10········/˘
Like a moonkin up in the sky.8········
She sold her corals; she sold her foam;9···/˘····
Her rainbow heart like a singing shell9·/····/˘·
Broke in her body: she crept back home.9···/˘····
Peace, go back to the world, my daughter,9·······/˘
Daughter, go back to the darkling land;9/˘····/˘·
There is nothing here but sad sea water,10··/˘····/˘
And a handful of sifting sand.8··/··/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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