The Wedding Assembly
To the helmed son of Pandu, Arjun pride of Kuru's race,Drupad longed to give his daughter peerless in her maiden grace,
And of massive wood unbending, Drupad made a stubborn bow,Saving Arjun prince or chieftain might not bend the weapon low,
And he made a whirling discus, hung it 'neath the open sky,And beyond the whirling discus placed a target far and high,
"Whose strings this bow," said Drupad, "hits the target in his prideThrough the high and circling discus, wins Panchala's princely bride!"
And they spake the monarch's mandate in the kingdoms near and far,And from every town and country princes came and chiefs of war,
Came the pure and saintly rishis for to bless the holy rite,Came the Kurus with brave Karna in their pride and matchless might,
Brahmans came from distant regions with their sacred learning blest,Drupad with a royal welcome greeted every honoured guest.
Now the festal day approacheth! Gathering men with ocean's voice,Filled the wide and circling stages to behold the maiden's choice,
Royal guests and princely suitors came in pomp of wealth and pride,Car-borne chiefs and mailed warriors came to win the beauteous bride!
North-east of the festive city they enclosed a level ground,Many a dome and stately palace cunning builders built around,
And by moat and wall surrounded, pierced by gate and arched door,By a canopy of splendour was the red field covered o'er!
Now the festive trumpets sounded and the censer fragrance lent,Sprinkled chandan spread its coolness, wreaths were hung of sweetestscent,
All around were swan-white mansions, lofty domes and turrets high,Like the peaks of white Kailasa cleaving through the azure sky!
Sparkling gems the chambers lighted, golden nets the windows laced,Spacious stairs so wide and lofty were with beauteous carpets graced,
Rich festoons and graceful garlands gently waved like streamers gay,And the swan-like silver mansions glinted in the light of day,
Gates below were thronged with people, far above the chambers lay,With their lofty gilded turrets like the peaks of Himalay!
In these halls in pride and splendour dwelt each rich and royal guest,Fired by mutual emulation, and in costly jewels drest,
Decked and perfumed sat these rulers, mighty-armed, rich in fame,Lion-monarchs, noble-destined, chiefs of pure and spotless name,
Pious to the mighty BRAHMA, and their subjects' hope and stay,Loved of all for noble actions, kind and virtuous in their sway.
Now the festal day approacheth! like the heaving of the main,Surge the ranks of gathered nations o'er the wide and spacious plain,
Pandu's sons in guise of Brahmans mix with Brahmans versed in lore,Mark proud Drupad's wealth and splendour, gazing, wondering evermore,
Dancers charm the gathered people, singers sing and actors play,Fifteen days of festive splendour greet the concourse rich and gay.
Words in this poem 15
- helmed a.
- Covered with a helmet.
- unbending a.
- Not bending; not suffering flexure; not yielding to pressure; stiff; -- applied to material things. [In senses 1, 2, and 3, pref. un- not + bending; in sense 4, properly p. pr. unbend.]
- saintly a.
- Like a saint; becoming a holy person.
- festal a.
- Of or pertaining to a holiday or a feast; joyous; festive. [L. festum holiday, feast. See feast.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- mailed a.
- Protected by an external coat, or covering, of scales or plates.
- beauteous a.
- Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
- splendour n.
- Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
- trumpets n.
- A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
- censer n.
- A vessel for perfumes; esp. one in which incense is burned. [For incenser, fr. OF. encensier, F. encensoir, fr. LL. incensarium, incensorium, fr. L. incensum incense. See Incense, and cf. Incensory.]
- laced a.
- Fastened with a lace or laces; decorated with narrow strips or braid. See Lace, v. t.
- graced a.
- Endowed with grace; beautiful; full of graces; honorable.
- virtuous a.
- Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
- evermore adv.
- During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
- concourse n.
- A moving, flowing, or running together; confluence. [F. concours, L. concursus, fr. concurrere to run together. See Concur.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Wedding Assembly is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Mahabharata (condensed), Project Gutenberg ebook #19630, the Romesh Chunder Dutt translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Vyasa, The Wedding Assembly, in The Mahabharata (condensed) (1899), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #19630, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/mahabharata/the-wedding-assembly.html, id L15764.
Form and metre
The Wedding Assembly is 45 lines in 22 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 84% of the lines. The metre is trochaic octameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 14.7 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic octameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA raceA · graceA
- 2 AA bowA · lowA
- 3 AA skyA · highA
- 4 AA prideA · brideA
- 6 AA riteA · mightA
- 7 AA blestA · guestA
- 8 AA voiceA · choiceA
- 9 AA prideA · brideA
- 10 AA groundA · aroundA
- 12 A-A lentA · sweetest · scentA
- 13 AA highA · skyA
- 14 AA lacedA · gracedA
- 15 AA gayA · dayA
- 16 AA layA · himalayA
- 17 AA guestA · drestA
- 18 AA fameA · nameA
- 19 AA stayA · swayA
- 20 AA mainA · plainA
- 21 AA loreA · evermoreA
- 22 AA playA · gayA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic octameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| To the helmed son of Pandu, Arjun pride of Kuru's race, | 15 | ···˘··········· |
| Drupad longed to give his daughter peerless in her maiden grace, | 15 | ······/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And of massive wood unbending, Drupad made a stubborn bow, | 15 | ··/˘··/˘····/˘· |
| Saving Arjun prince or chieftain might not bend the weapon low, | 15 | /˘····/˘····/˘· |
| And he made a whirling discus, hung it 'neath the open sky, | 15 | ····/˘/˘····/˘· |
| And beyond the whirling discus placed a target far and high, | 15 | ····/˘/˘··/˘··· |
| "Whose strings this bow," said Drupad, "hits the target in his pride | 14 | ·········/˘··· |
| Through the high and circling discus, wins Panchala's princely bride!" | 15 | ····/˘/˘····/˘· |
| And they spake the monarch's mandate in the kingdoms near and far, | 15 | ····/·/···/˘··· |
| And from every town and country princes came and chiefs of war, | 15 | ··/˘··/˘/˘····· |
| Came the pure and saintly rishis for to bless the holy rite, | 15 | ····/˘······/˘· |
| Came the Kurus with brave Karna in their pride and matchless might, | 15 | ············/˘· |
| Brahmans came from distant regions with their sacred learning blest, | 15 | ····/˘/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Drupad with a royal welcome greeted every honoured guest. | 15 | ····/˘/˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| Now the festal day approacheth! Gathering men with ocean's voice, | 15 | ··/˘·˘/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Filled the wide and circling stages to behold the maiden's choice, | 15 | ····/˘/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| Royal guests and princely suitors came in pomp of wealth and pride, | 15 | /˘··/˘/˘······· |
| Car-borne chiefs and mailed warriors came to win the beauteous bride! | 15 | ·····/˘····/˘˘· |
| North-east of the festive city they enclosed a level ground, | 15 | ····/˘/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| Many a dome and stately palace cunning builders built around, | 15 | /···/˘/˘/˘/˘··· |
| And by moat and wall surrounded, pierced by gate and arched door, | 15 | ·····˘/˘·˘····· |
| By a canopy of splendour was the red field covered o'er! | 15 | ··/˘˘·/˘····/˘· |
| Now the festive trumpets sounded and the censer fragrance lent, | 15 | ··/˘/˘/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Sprinkled chandan spread its coolness, wreaths were hung of sweetest | 15 | /˘˘····/˘····/˘ |
| scent, | 1 | · |
| All around were swan-white mansions, lofty domes and turrets high, | 15 | ······/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Like the peaks of white Kailasa cleaving through the azure sky! | 15 | ········/˘··/˘· |
| Sparkling gems the chambers lighted, golden nets the windows laced, | 15 | /˘··/˘/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Spacious stairs so wide and lofty were with beauteous carpets graced, | 16 | /˘····/˘··/˘˘/˘· |
| Rich festoons and graceful garlands gently waved like streamers gay, | 15 | ··/·/˘/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And the swan-like silver mansions glinted in the light of day, | 15 | ····/˘/˘/˘····· |
| Gates below were thronged with people, far above the chambers lay, | 15 | ······/˘····/˘· |
| With their lofty gilded turrets like the peaks of Himalay! | 15 | ··/˘/˘/˘······· |
| In these halls in pride and splendour dwelt each rich and royal guest, | 15 | ······/˘····/˘· |
| Fired by mutual emulation, and in costly jewels drest, | 15 | /·/˘·˘/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Decked and perfumed sat these rulers, mighty-armed, rich in fame, | 15 | ·˘·˘/··/˘/˘···· |
| Lion-monarchs, noble-destined, chiefs of pure and spotless name, | 15 | /˘/·/˘/˘····/˘· |
| Pious to the mighty BRAHMA, and their subjects' hope and stay, | 15 | /˘··/˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Loved of all for noble actions, kind and virtuous in their sway. | 15 | ····/˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Now the festal day approacheth! like the heaving of the main, | 15 | ··/˘·˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Surge the ranks of gathered nations o'er the wide and spacious plain, | 15 | ····/˘/˘····/˘· |
| Pandu's sons in guise of Brahmans mix with Brahmans versed in lore, | 15 | ··············· |
| Mark proud Drupad's wealth and splendour, gazing, wondering evermore, | 15 | ······/˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| Dancers charm the gathered people, singers sing and actors play, | 15 | /˘··/˘/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Fifteen days of festive splendour greet the concourse rich and gay. | 15 | //··/˘/˘··/···· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.